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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-4S-230-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Анестезиология и реаниматология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Anaesthesiology and intensive care</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ НЕЙТРОФИЛЬНЫХ ВНЕКЛЕТОЧНЫХ ЛОВУШЕК В РАЗВИТИИ ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ У КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ: МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И КОРРЕКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF NEUTROPHIL EXTRACELLULAR TRAPS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN CARDIAC SURGERY PATIENTS: DIAGNOSTIC AND CORRECTION METHODS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-2463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукевич</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukevich</surname><given-names>Dmitry L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией анестезиологии-реаниматологии и патофизиологии критических состояний отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pathophysiology of Critical Conditions, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9367-1147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>Тимофей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>Timofey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории анестезиологии-реаниматологии и патофизиологии критических состояний отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pathophysiology of Critical Conditions, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofeybaev98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9281-7730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабков</surname><given-names>Владислав Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkov</surname><given-names>Vladislav A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-стажер отделения анестезиологии и реанимации федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trainee Physician at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шукевич Д.Л., Баев Т.А., Бабков В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шукевич Д.Л., Баев Т.А., Бабков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shukevich D.L., Baev T.A., Babkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1557">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1557</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме </p><p>Вклад нейтрофилов в иммунный ответ хорошо изучен. Однако существуют механизмы нейтрофильного ответа, которые в ряде ситуаций способны значимо ухудшать состояние пациента, вследствие чего требуют дополнительного исследования. К таким механизмам относятся образуемые нейтрофилами внеклеточные ловушки (НВЛ), физиологическая и патофизиологическая роль которых последнее время вызывает значительный интерес. В частности, применение искусственного кровообращения может быть одним из триггеров активации нейтрофилов и чрезмерного образования НВЛ – нетоза. Нетоз негативно влияет на исход заболевания за счет усугубления синдрома полиорганной недостаточности и сепсиса. Методы диагностики и коррекции дезадаптационного нетоза у больных в критических состояниях изучены недостаточно. За последние годы разработаны и клинически апробируются устройства для экстракорпорального удаления НВЛ, эффективность которых еще предстоит изучить. Цель исследования – систематизация данных о роли НВЛ у пациентов кардиохирургического профиля в критических состояниях, выявление корреляции ухудшения динамики заболевания с проявлениями нетоза и определение возможности коррекции заявленных системных нарушений. Данный анализ представляет собой несистематический обзор литературных источников, представленных в зарубежных и российских научных базах данных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract </p><p>The role of neutrophils in the immune response has been studied quite well. However, there are mechanisms of neutrophil response that can significantly worsen the patient's condition, thus requiring additional study. Such mechanisms include neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), the physiological and pathophysiological role of which has recently been of great interest. In particular, the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) may be one of the mechanisms of neutrophil activation and excessive NETs–NETosis formation. NETosis negatively affects the outcome of the disease due to the aggravation of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and sepsis. The methods of diagnosis and treatment for NETosis in patients in critical condition have not been sufficiently studied. Nevertheless, recently scientists developed and clinically tested devices for extracorporeal removal of NETs, which are of great scientific and practical interest, since the effectiveness of NETs sorption has not been studied yet.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>Внеклеточные нейтрофильные ловушки</kwd><kwd>Критические состояния</kwd><kwd>Кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>Экстракорпоральные методы терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Neutrophils</kwd><kwd>Neutrophil extracellular traps</kwd><kwd>Critical condition</kwd><kwd>Cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>Extracorporeal therapies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liew P.X., Kubes P. 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