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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-4-123-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW. Cardiovascular Surgery. Pathological Physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА КОНДУИТ-АРТЕРИЯ ПРИ ОСТРОМ КОРОНАРНОМ СИНДРОМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOFUNCTIONAL SYSTEM CONDUIT-ARTERY IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-8895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Алексей Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Cardiovascular Surgeon, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Reconstructive and Interventional Surgery of Heart and Vessels, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kjerne@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральной государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1560">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1560</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>В обзоре рассмотрена аутобионическая морфофункциональная система кондуит-артерия, формируемая хирургическим путём в ходе коронарного шунтирования, включающая такие элементы, как приносящий (кондуит) и принимающий (коронарная артерия) сосуды, а также кровь, с позиции её функционирования в условиях острого коронарного события. Для фундаментального понимания текущего статуса открытой реваскуляризации миокарда, которая имеет множество нерешённых вопросов, включая, время выполнения оперативного вмешательства, объём, лекарственная терапия и другие, показаны различные патофизиологические аспекты, отражающие ответ системы и её элементов на сосудистую катастрофу. В данном контексте приоткрываются новые горизонты для дальнейшего изучения хирургической реваскуляризации, которые помогут оптимизировать подход к этому виду лечения у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p> The review considers the autobionic morphofunctional conduit-artery system, formed surgically during coronary artery bypass grafting, including such elements as the afferent (conduit) and receiving (coronary artery) vessels, as well as blood, from the position of its functioning in conditions of an acute coronary event. For a fundamental understanding of the current status of open myocardial revascularization, which has many unresolved issues, including the timing of surgery, volume, drug therapy, etc., various pathophysiological aspects reflecting the response of the system and its elements to a vascular catastrophe are shown. In this context, new horizons are opened for further study of surgical revascularization, which will help optimize the approach to this type of treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Морфофункциональная система</kwd><kwd>Острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>Коронарное шунтиро-вание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Morphofunctional system</kwd><kwd>Acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной научной темы № 0419-2022-0002 «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири» (научный руководитель – академик РАН О.Л. 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