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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-4-68-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО И ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (2014–2023 гг.). ЧАСТЬ 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TEN-YEAR DYNAMICS OF SURGICAL AND ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (2014–2023). PART 1.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородская</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodskaya</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук профессор государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samor2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-5564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какорина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakorina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заместитель директора государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director, Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самородская И.В., Какорина Е.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Какорина Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samorodskaya I.V., Kakorina E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1581">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1581</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка динамики числа операций при ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и летальности при этих операциях в Российской Федерации 2014–2023 гг.; возможности модификации учета и анализа данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использованы полученные по запросу данные Росстата (сведения о числе операций при ИБС, проведенных в стационарах Российской Федерации, и числе умерших после операций за год с 2014 по 2023 гг.) из таблицы 2000 формы федерального статистического наблюдения (ФФСН) № 14.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Число операций при ИБС в 2023 г. по сравнению с 2014 г. увеличилось на 46,7%, с периодом снижения во время пандемии COVID-19 (в 2020 г. по сравнению с 2019 г. на 14,1% и восстановлением в 2022 г.). В 2023 г. абсолютное число ангиопластик коронарных артерий по сравнению с 2014 г. увеличилось на 153% (с 112 574 или 108 на 100 тыс. населения в 2014 г. до 309 063 или 276 на 100 тыс. населения в 2023 г.; с 7 до 22,5 на 100 госпитализаций по поводу ИБС). Число ангиопластик без стентирования сократилась на 5%, а со стентированием увеличилось в 2,7 раза. Число операций аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ) возросло на 6,4% (с 30 128 до 32 056; с 25 до 27,7 на 100 тыс. населения или с 1,7 до 2,2 на 100 госпитализаций по поводу ИБС; их доля от общего числа операций при ИБС уменьшилась с 17,8 до 8,8%). Соотношение между числом ангиопластик и АКШ в 2014 г. составило 4:1; в 2023 г. – 10:1. Доля умерших от числа выполненных операций АКШ за прошедшие 10 лет существенно не изменилась; максимум зарегистрирован в 2021 г. (2,1%), минимум в 2017 г. (1,6%). Доля умерших от числа ангиопластик выросла (в 2014 г. – 2,1%; в 2023 г. – 4,3%; p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена тенденция к значительному росту числа стентирования коронарных артерий (и летальности после них) на фоне стагнации операций АКШ. Отсутствие персонифицированных баз данных не позволяет корректно оценивать причины выявленных изменений, необходимо изменение подходов к организации учета.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Absract</title><p>Absract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the dynamics of the number of operations for coronary heart disease (CHD) and mortality in the Russian Federation in 2014–2023; possibilities for modifying the accounting and analysis of data.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The data obtained from Rosstat upon request from table 2000 of the federal statistical observation form (FSOS) No. 14 were used. The data contained information on the number of operations for CHD performed in hospitals of the Russian Federation and the number of deaths after operations for the year from 2014 to 2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The number of operations for CHD in 2023 increased by 46.7% compared to 2014, with a period of decline during the COVID-19 pandemic (in 2020 compared to 2019 by 14.1% and recovery in 2022). In 2023, the absolute number of coronary artery angioplasties increased by 153% compared to 2014 (from 112,574 or 108 per 100,000 population in 2014; to 309,063 or 276 per 100,000 in 2023, or from 7 to 22.5 per 100 hospitalizations for coronary artery disease). The number of angioplasty operations without stenting decreased by 5%, and with stenting increased by 2.7 times. The number of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgeries increased by 6.4% (from 30,128 to 32,056; from 25 to 27.7 per 100 thousand population or from 1.7 to 2.2 per 100 hospitalizations for coronary artery disease; their share of the total number of operations for coronary artery disease decreased from 17.8% to 8.8%). The ratio between the number of angioplasties and CABG in 2014 was 4:1; in 2023, 10:1. The proportion of deaths from the number of CABG surgeries performed has not changed significantly over the past 10 years; the maximum was registered in 2021 (2.1%), the minimum in 2017 (1.6%). The proportion of deaths from the number of endovascular surgeries increased (in 2014 – 2.1%; in 2023 – 4.3%; p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A trend towards a significant increase in the number of coronary artery stenting (and mortality after them) against the background of stagnation in CABG surgeries was revealed. The lack of personalized databases does not allow for a correct assessment of the causes of the identified changes; it is necessary to change approaches to organizing accounting.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>Регистры</kwd><kwd>Аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Стентирование коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>Летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>Registries</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery stenting</kwd><kwd>Mortality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Карпов Ю.А., Панов А.В., и др. Стабильная ишемическая болезнь сердца. Клинические рекомендации 2024. 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