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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-2-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ДЛИНЫ ТЕЛОМЕР И ФАКТОРОВ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО РИСКА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА С ПОГРАНИЧНЫМИ СТЕНОЗАМИ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TELOMERE LENGTH AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS RELATIONSHIP IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE WITH BORDERLINE CORONARY ARTERY STENOSIS PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-4795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останина</surname><given-names>Юлия Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanina</surname><given-names>Yuliya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук доцент федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Julia679@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-5178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхонтов</surname><given-names>Давыд Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhontov</surname><given-names>Davyd A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук профессор федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mich99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3153-2870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Степанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilo</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th-year Student, Faculty of Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrishilo2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Останина Ю.О., Яхонтов Д.А., Шило Д.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Останина Ю.О., Яхонтов Д.А., Шило Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostanina Y.O., Yakhontov D.A., Shilo D.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1594">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1594</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Представленная взаимосвязь длины теломер и факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца и пограничными стенозами коронарных артерий с метаболическими факторами риска (сахарный диабет и ожирение) или без таковых указывает на сложность и многогранность механизмов развития заболевания у данной категории больных.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить взаимосвязь длины теломер и факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска у больных с различными клиническими фенотипами ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) с пограничными стенозами коронарных артерий (КА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовал 201 пациент со стабильной ИБС с пограничными стенозами КА. Помимо общеклинического обследования оценены маркеры системного воспаления и стабильности атеросклеротической бляшки. Выполнены такие инструментальные методы, как ЭКГ, УЗИ сердца, сосудов шеи, коронароангиография. Методом сфигмоманометрии определены показатели сосудистой жесткости, оценены когнитивные функции и наличие синдрома раннего сосудистого старения. Относительная длина теломер (ОДТ) определена с помощью ПЦР в реальном времени. Статистический анализ проведен с использованием программы RStudio. Попарные ассоциации между двумя непрерывными переменными оценены путем расчета коэффициентов корреляции Спирмена, между другими типами переменных – с помощью бисериальных коэффициентов корреляции. Различие считали статистически значимым при р &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выделены три наиболее значимых клинических фенотипа стабильной ИБС с пограничными стенозами КА: стабильная ИБС без сахарного диабета (СД) и ожирения – 71 (35,3%) пациент, стабильная ИБС и СД 2-го типа – 51 (25,4%) пациент, стабильная ИБС с фенотипом метаболически нездорового ожирения – 79 (39,3%) пациентов. В группе пациентов с фенотипом стабильной ИБС без СД и метаболически нездорового ожирения показатель ОДТ положительно коррелировал с индексом аугментации (p = 0,036) и отрицательно – с количеством баллов по шкале MMSE (p = 0,045), с уровнем ИЛ-1 (p = 0,022) и ММП-9 (p = 0,040). В группе больных с фенотипом стабильной ИБС и СД выявлены отрицательные корреляционные связи ОДТ с уровнем общего холестерина (p &lt; 0,001), липопротеидами низкой плотности (p = 0,001), наличием поражения правой коронарной артерии (p = 0,025), концентрацией ММП-9 (p = 0,035), толщиной эпикардиальной жировой клетчатки (p = 0,044), уровнем микроРНК-208а (p &lt; 0,001), положительные – с возрастом развития инфаркта миокарда (p = 0,023), значениями мочевины крови (p = 0,005) и уровнем микроРНК-21 (p = 0,019). В группе пациентов с фенотипом стабильной ИБС и метаболически нездорового ожирения показатели ОДТ положительно коррелировали с наличием поражения передней нисходящей (p = 0,018) и правой коронарной (p = 0,018) артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные корреляционные связи ОДТ с различными факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска указывают на сложность механизмов развития ИБС с пограничными стенозами КА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Telomere length and cardiovascular risk factors relationship in stable coronary artery disease patients with borderline coronary arteries stenosis with and without metabolic risk factors (diabetes mellitus and obesity) indicate complex and various mechanisms of coronary artery disease development in this category patients.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the relationship between telomere length and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with different clinical phenotypes of coronary artery disease (CAD) with borderline stenosis of the coronary arteries (CA).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 201 patients with stable angina 1–3 class and borderline (50–70%) CA stenosis. Patients underwent physical examination, clinical and biochemical blood tests, assessment of systemic inflammation markers and atherosclerotic plaque stability, genetic markers (relative telomere length (RTL) was determined by real-time PCR), instrumental studies (ECG, ultrasound of the heart, neck vessels, coronary angiography, determination of stiffness markers, moreover, cognitive functions and the presence of early vascular aging (EVA) were assessed. Statistical calculations were performed using the RStudio program. Pairwise associations between two continuous variables were investigated by calculating Spearman`s correlation coefficients, between other types of variables it was investigated by using biserial correlation coefficients. Testing of statistical hypotheses was performed at a critical significance level of p = 0.05, i.e. the difference was considered statistically significant if p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The 1st group consisted of patients with stable CAD phenotype without diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity (71 (35.3%) patients), the 2nd group consisted of patients with stable CAD phenotype and type 2 DM (51 (25.4%) patients), the 3rd group consisted of patients with stable CAD phenotype and metabolically unhealthy obesity phenotype (MUO) (79 (39.3%) patients). When assessing the correlation relationships in the group of patients with the stable CAD phenotype without DM and MUO, the telomere length (TL) indicator correlated positively with the augmentation index (p = 0.036) and negatively with the number of points on the MMSE scale (p = 0.045), with the level of IL-1 (p = 0.022), with the level of MMP-9 (p = 0.040). In the group of patients with the stable CAD phenotype and diabetes mellitus, negative correlations were found between the TL and the levels of TC (p &lt; 0.001), LDL (p = 0.001), the presence of right coronary artery (RCA) lesion (p = 0.025), the level of MMP-9 (p = 0.035), tEAT (p = 0.044) and the level of micro-RNA-208a (p &lt; 0.001) and positive correlations with the age of myocardial infarction (p = 0.023), the level of blood urea (p = 0.005) and the level of micro-RNA-21 (p = 0.019). In the group of patients with the stable CAD phenotype and MNF, the TL indicators positively correlated with the presence of lesion of the anterior descending artery (p = 0.018) and RCA (p = 0.018).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The revealed correlation relationships of TL with various cardiovascular risk factors indicate complex mechanisms of development of coronary artery disease with borderline stenosis of the coronary arteries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>Пограничные стенозы коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>Теломеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Borderline stenosis of coronary arteries</kwd><kwd>Telomeres</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоанг Ч.Х., Лазарев П.В., Майсков В.В., Мерай И.А., Кобалава Ж.Д. Инфаркт миокарда без обструкции коронарных артерий: современные подходы к диагностике и лечению. 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