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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-3-40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Патологическая физиология. Анестезиология и реаниматология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ДОСТАВКИ ОКСИДА АЗОТА НА НИТРОЗИЛЬНЫЙ СТРЕСС И ОПОСРЕДОВАННОЕ ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ АКТИВАЦИЕЙ ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ ТУБУЛЯРНОЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПОЧЕК ПРИ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ HEMIARCH</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF PERIOPERATIVE NITRIC OXIDE DELIVERY ON NITROSYL STRESS AND LOCAL INFLAMMATION-MEDIATED TUBULAR KIDNEY INJURY DURING HEMIARCH SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-8874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>Alexandr M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицины критических состояний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Disaster Medicine, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boiko.cardio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-4439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменщиков</surname><given-names>Николай Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenshchikov</surname><given-names>Nikolay O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией медицины критических состояний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Disaster Medicine, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolajkamenof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоксенов</surname><given-names>Юрий Кириллович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoksenov</surname><given-names>Yuriy K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading Research Scientist, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uk@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-3564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирко</surname><given-names>Юлия Станиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirko</surname><given-names>Julia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук врач клинической лабораторной диагностики отделения анестезиологии-реанимации Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Clinical Laboratory Scientist, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>Мария Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakova</surname><given-names>Mariia L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук научный сотрудник отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Research Scientist, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prima.maria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-3025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>Анна Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>Anna M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармакологических наук старший научный сотрудник отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Research Scientist, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-350X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading Research Scientist, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pand2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Борис Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Boris N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук руководитель отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии –филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойко А.М., Каменщиков Н.О., Подоксенов Ю.К., Свирко Ю.С., Дьякова М.Л., Гусакова А.М., Панфилов Д.С., Козлов Б.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.М., Каменщиков Н.О., Подоксенов Ю.К., Свирко Ю.С., Дьякова М.Л., Гусакова А.М., Панфилов Д.С., Козлов Б.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyko A.M., Kamenshchikov N.O., Podoksenov Y.K., Svirko J.S., Diakova M.L., Gusakova A.M., Panfilov D.S., Kozlov B.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1618">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1618</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Органопротективный эффект оксида азота во время кардиохирургических операций, в том числе реконструктивных вмешательствах на аорте, широко изучен, однако его использование может быть ограничено вероятным развитием побочных эффектов, в том числе повреждения почек. В настоящей работе представлены данные по изучению возможного негативного влияния оксида азота на почки у пациентов при проведении операций Hemiarch.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние периоперационной доставки оксида азота на выраженность нитрозильного стресса и тубулярного повреждения почек, опосредованного локальной активацией воспаления при операциях Hemiarch в условиях искусственного кровообращения и гипотермического циркуляторного ареста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлены данные одноцентрового проспективного рандомизированного контролируемого исследования. В исследование включены 80 пациентов старше 18 лет, перенесших операцию Hemiarch в условиях искусственного кровообращения и гипотермического циркуляторного ареста по поводу несиндромных аневризм восходящей аорты. Все больные были рандомизированы на две группы в соотношении 1:1: NO-группа (основная группа), в которой осуществлялась периоперационная доставка оксида азота в концентрации 80 ppm, и группа стандартного периоперационного обеспечения (контрольная группа, доставка NO не проводилась). Для оценки выраженности NO-опосредованного нитрозильного стресса измеряли концентрацию нитротирозина в сыворотке крови. Забор крови проводили непосредственно после постановки центрального венозного катетера и через 4 ч после операции. С целью оценки выраженности тубулярного повреждения почек, опосредованного локальной активацией воспаления, определяли концентрацию ИЛ-18 в моче. Забор мочи проводили после катетеризации мочевого пузыря и через 4 ч после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 4 ч после операции концентрация нитротирозина составила 10,67 [8,99; 12,50] нг/мл в NO-группе и 6,74 [5,89; 10,50] нг/мл в группе без NO (p = 0,13), концентрация ИЛ-18 в моче – 5,01 [4,06; 5,98] и 5,82 [3,60; 29,40] нг/мл соответственно (p = 0,50).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Периоперационная доставка NO в концентрации 80 ppm при операциях Hemiarch в условиях ИК и гипотермического циркуляторного ареста не приводит к развитию NO-опосредованного нитрозильного стресса, а также не оказывает влияния на тубулярное повреждение почек, опосредованное локальной активацией воспаления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The organoprotective effect of nitric oxide during cardiac surgery, including reconstructive interventions on the aorta, is widely studied, however, its use may be limited due to the likely development of side effects, including kidney damage. This paper presents data on the study of the possible negative effects of nitric oxide on the kidneys in patients undergoing Hemiarch surgery.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of perioperative nitric oxide delivery on the severity of nitrosyl stress and renal tubular injury mediated by local inflammation activation during Hemiarch surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and hypothermic circulatory arrest.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The work presents the data of a single-center, single-blind, prospective, randomized controlled trial. The study included 80 patients over 18 years of age who underwent Hemiarch surgeries with CPB and hypothermic circulatory arrest for non-syndromic ascending aortic aneurysms in the period 2020–2023. All patients were randomized into two groups at a 1:1 ratio: the NO group (main group), which received perioperative delivery of nitric oxide at a concentration of 80 ppm, and the standard perioperative support group (control group, NO delivery was not performed). To assess the severity of NO-mediated nitrosyl stress, the concentration of nitrotyrosine in the blood serum was measured. Blood was sampled immediately after placement of the central venous catheter and 4 hours after the end of the surgery. To assess the severity of renal tubular injury mediated by local inflammation activation, the concentration of IL-18 in urine was determined. Urine was collected after bladder catheterization and 4 hours after the end of surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The concentration of nitrotyrosine 4 hours after surgery was 10.67 [8.99; 12.50] ng/mL in the NO group and 6.74 [5.89; 10.50] ng/mL in the no-NO group (p = 0.13). The concentration of IL-18 in urine 4 hours after surgery was 5.01 [4.06; 5.98] ng/mL in the NO group and 5.82 [3.60; 29.40] ng/mL in the no-NO group (p = 0.50).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Perioperative delivery of 80 ppm NO during Hemiarch surgery with CPB and hypothermic circulatory arrest does not induce NO-mediated nitrosyl stress and does not affect renal tubular injury mediated by local inflammatory activation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Оксид азота</kwd><kwd>NO</kwd><kwd>Острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>ОПП</kwd><kwd>Нефропротекция</kwd><kwd>Аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>Циркуляторный арест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>NO</kwd><kwd>Acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>CSA-AKI</kwd><kwd>Nephroprotection</kwd><kwd>Aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>Circulatory arrest</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках темы фундаментальных научных исследований «Защита органов оксидом азота в сердечно-сосудистой хирургии: технологическая поддержка (устройства синтеза и доставки), механизмы реализации защитных эффектов и влияние на клинические исходы» (№ 122123000017-3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amano K., Takami Y., Ishikawa H., Ishida M., Tochii M., Akita K., Sakurai Y., Noda M., Takagi Y. 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