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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-3-180-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР.  Трансплантология и искусственные органы</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЗДАНИЯ ТКАНЕИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ КОНСТРУКТОВ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ОСОБЕННОСТЯМИ ПАТОГЕНЕЗА ОЖОГОВОЙ РАНЫ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOME ASPECTS OF THE CREATION OF TISSUE ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FEATURES OF THE PATHOGENESIS OF A BURN WOUND: LITERATURE REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9323-8893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломеец</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomeets</surname><given-names>Marina Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Cell Technology, Department of Experimental Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.iakowlewa2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-6516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокудина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokudina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук научный сотрудник лаборатории тканевой инженерии и внутрисосудистой визуализации отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher at the Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Intravascular visualization Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goddess27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-0788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Лариса Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коломеец М.С., Прокудина Е.С., Антонова Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коломеец М.С., Прокудина Е.С., Антонова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolomeets M.S., Prokudina E.S., Antonova L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1638">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1638</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Для лечения кожных ран актуально создание биомедицинских тканеинженерных конструктов в соответствии с особенностями патогенеза раневого процесса. Рассмотрены вопросы антибактериальной защиты и очищения раны, а также описаны принципы создания и основные требования, предъявляемые к кожным эквивалентам.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>Техногенные катастрофы, связанные с добычей полезных ископаемых, часто сопровождаются получением политравм, характеризующихся ожоговым и химическим повреждением кожных покровов разной степени. В настоящее время активно развиваются тканеинженерные подходы в создании биомедицинских конструктов, которые характеризуются использованием аутологичных и аллогенных клеток и белков внеклеточного матрикса, а также различных биосовместимых материалов, выступающих в роли клеточного носителя. Поэтому существует возможность создания кожных эквивалентов, способных выступить в качестве эффективных ранозаживляющих средств с учетом глубины полученного поражения. В данном обзоре рассмотрен подход создания тканеинженерных конструктов для лечения ожоговых повреждений кожи в соответствии с особенностями патогенеза раневого процесса. Освещены вопросы антибактериальной защиты, некоторые аспекты очищения раны от участков некроза, а также описаны принципы создания и основные требования, предъявляемые к кожным эквивалентам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>For the treatment of skin wounds, it is important to create biomedical tissue engineering constructs in accordance with the features of the pathogenesis of the wound process. The article describes the issues of antibacterial protection and wound cleansing, as well as the principles of creation and the basic requirements for skin equivalents.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>Man-made disasters related to mining are often accompanied by polytrauma, characterized by burn and chemical injury to the skin of varying degrees. Currently, tissue engineering approaches are actively developing in the field of biomedical constructs, which are characterized by the use of autologous and allogeneic cells and extracellular matrix proteins, as well as various biocompatible materials acting as a cellular carrier. Therefore, it is possible to create skin equivalents that can act as effective wound healing agents, taking into account the depth of the lesion. This review examines the approach to creating tissue engineering constructs for the treatment of skin burn injuries in accordance with the features of the pathogenesis of the wound process. The article describes the issues of antibacterial protection and aspects of cleansing necrotic tissues, as well as the principles of creation and the basic requirements for skin equivalents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кожные эквиваленты</kwd><kwd>Дермальные эквиваленты</kwd><kwd>Ожоговая рана</kwd><kwd>Катионные амфифилы</kwd><kwd>Тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>Стволовые клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Skin equivalents</kwd><kwd>Dermal equivalents</kwd><kwd>Burn wound</kwd><kwd>Cationic amphiphiles</kwd><kwd>Tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>Stem cells.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2022-0001 «Молекулярные, клеточные и биохимические механизмы патогенеза сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в разработке новых методов лечения заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы на основе персонифицированной фармакотерапии, внедрения малоинвазивных медицинских изделий, биоматериалов и тканеинженерных имплантатов».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was supported by the comprehensive program of fundamental scientific research of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the framework of the fundamental theme of the Scientific Research Institute of the CPSU No. 0419-2022-0001 "Molecular, cellular and biochemical mechanisms of the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases in the development of new methods of treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system based on personalized pharmacotherapy, the introduction of minimally invasive medical devices, biomaterials and tissue-engineered implants."</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarmin A.M, Connelly J.T. 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