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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-3-81-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Public health</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА И СТРУКТУРА ЧИСЛА СЛУЧАЕВ ГОСПИТАЛИЗАЦИИ ПАЦЕНТОВ ПО ПОВОДУ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В 2014–2023 ГГ.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYNAMICS AND STRUCTURE OF THE NUMBER OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2014–2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепель</surname><given-names>Руслан Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepel</surname><given-names>Ruslan N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук заместитель директора по перспективному развитию медицинской деятельности федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; главный внештатный специалист по терапии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации в Центральном федеральном округе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Deputy Director for Advanced Medical Development of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Healthсare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Chief Freelance Specialist in Therapy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.n.shepel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородская</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodskaya</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор главный научный сотрудник федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; профессор государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Healthсare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Professor of the Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samor2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-5564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какорина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakorina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заместитель директора по науке и международным связям государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Deputy Director for Science and International Relations at the Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kakorina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>Oksana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик Российской академии наук, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; главный внештатный специалист по терапии и общей врачебной практике Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Professor, Director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Healthсare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Chief freelance Specialist in Therapy and General Medical Practice of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Healthсare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Healthсare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шепель Р.Н., Самородская И.В., Какорина Е.П., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шепель Р.Н., Самородская И.В., Какорина Е.П., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepel R.N., Samorodskaya I.V., Kakorina E.P., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1668">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1668</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Ишемическая болезнь сердца является одной из ведущих причин госпитализации пациентов. Оценка динамики и структуры числа случаев госпитализации за десятилетний период позволит определить факторы, оказывающие влияние на уровень госпитализации пациентов с различными формами ишемической болезни сердца, и степень влияния каждого из факторов в условиях практического здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить динамику и структуру числа случаев госпитализации пациентов по поводу ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) в Российской Федерации в 2014–2023 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ данных Росстата о структуре общего числа случаев (плановых/экстренных) госпитализаций по поводу ИБС среди взрослых (18 лет и старше), содержащихся в таблице 2000 федеральной формы статистического наблюдения  №14, за 2014–2023 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Число случаев госпитализации пациентов по поводу ИБС за период 2014–2023 гг. сократилось на 20% (с 1 310 до 1 054 на 100 тыс. взрослого населения). Доля случаев госпитализации пациентов по поводу ИБС в структуре общей госпитализации снизилась с 7,7 до 6,7%. Число случаев госпитализации пациентов по поводу хронических форм ИБС (I25) снизилось на 0,7%, по поводу инфаркта миокарда (I21–22) – на 9%, по поводу стенокардии (I20) – на 32%. Число случаев госпитализации пациентов по поводу постинфарктного кардиосклероза (I25.8) увеличилось на 31%. Доля случаев госпитализации пациентов по поводу хронических форм ИБС в структуре случаев госпитализации пациентов по поводу ИБС возросла с 35,1% в 2014 г. до 43,3% в 2023 г., по поводу ИМ увеличилась с 12,7 до 14,4%, по поводу стенокардии – сократилась с 50 г. до 42,2% соответственно. Изменение структуры госпитализации пациентов по поводу ИБС статистически значимое (p &lt; 0,0001). Значительная волатильность числа случаев госпитализации по поводу различных форм ИБС зарегистрирована в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено устойчивое снижение числа случаев госпитализации пациентов по поводу ИБС и изменение структуры госпитализации пациентов по поводу ИБС с сохраняющимся преобладанием случаев госпитализации по поводу хронических форм ИБС. Выявленные тенденции могут быть связаны как с подходами к организации лечебно-диагностической помощи, так и особенностями учета причин госпитализации по кодам МКБ-10. Ввиду большого числа факторов, оказывающих влияние на госпитализацию пациентов с различными формами ИБС, целесообразно определить степень влияния каждого из них в условиях практического здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Coronary artery disease is one of the leading causes of hospitalization of patients. An assessment of the dynamics and structure of the number of hospitalizations over a ten-year period will allow us to determine the factors influencing the level of hospitalization of patients with various forms of coronary artery disease, and the degree of influence of each of the factors in practical healthcare.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the dynamics and structure of the number of patients hospitalized for coronary artery disease in the Russian Federation in 2014–2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The analysis of Rosstat data on the structure of the number of hospitalizations (planned andemergency) for coronary heart disease among adults (18 years and older), contained in Table 2000 FFSN No. 14, was carried out and an assessment of their dynamics for 2014–2023 was performed. The statistical analysis was performed using the packages SPSS 26.0 (IBM Company) and Excel (Microsoft for Microsoft Windows).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The number of hospitalizations of patients with coronary artery disease for the period 2014–2023 decreased by 20% (from 1,310 per 100,000 adult population to 1,054 per 100,000 adult population). The proportion of patients hospitalized for coronary artery disease in the structure of general hospitalization decreased from 7.7% to 6.7%. The number of hospitalizations of patients for chronic forms of coronary artery disease (I25) decreased by 0.7%, for myocardial infarction (I21–22) – by 9%; for angina pectoris (I20) – by 32%. The number of cases of hospitalization of patients for postinfarction cardiosclerosis (I25.8) increased by 31%. The share of hospitalizations of patients for chronic forms of coronary artery disease in the structure of cases of hospitalization of patients for coronary artery disease increased from 35.1% in 2014 to 43.3% in 2023; for MI – increased from 12.7% in 2014 to 14.4% in 2023; for angina – decreased from 50% in 2014. up to 42.2% in 2023, the change in the structure of hospitalization of patients for coronary artery disease is statistically significant (p&lt;0.0001). Significant volatility in the number of hospitalizations for various forms of coronary artery disease was registered during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There has been a steady decrease in the number of hospitalizations of patients for coronary artery disease and a change in the structure of hospitalization of patients for coronary artery disease with a continuing predominance of hospitalizations for chronic forms of coronary artery disease. The identified trends may be related both to approaches to the organization of medical and diagnostic care, and to the specifics of accounting for the causes of hospitalization according to the ICD-10 codes. Due to the large number of factors influencing the hospitalization of patients with various forms of coronary artery disease, it is advisable to determine the degree of influence of each of them in the conditions of practical healthcare in the Russian Federation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>Инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>Хроническая ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>Госпитализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>Chronic coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Hospitalization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocha JVM, Marques AP, Moita B, et al. 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