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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2026-15-1-144-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. ORIGINAL STUDIES. CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВНЕЗАПНАЯ ОСТАНОВКА СЕРДЦА В СТАЦИОНАРЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IN-HOSPITAL CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-2991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газенкампф</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazenkampf</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент заведующий стационарным отделением скорой медицинской помощи Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Краевая клиническая больница», Красноярск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Inpatient Department of Emergency Medical Care, Regional Government-Owned Publicly Funded Healthcare Institution “Regional Clinical Hospital”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasenkampf_md@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-2829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагин</surname><given-names>Егор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagin</surname><given-names>Egor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук главный врач Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Краевая клиническая больница», Красноярск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Chief Physician, Regional Government-Owned Publicly Funded Healthcare Institution “Regional Clinical Hospital”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Краевая клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Government-Owned Publicly Funded Healthcare Institution “Regional Clinical Hospital”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Газенкампф А.А., Корчагин Е.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Газенкампф А.А., Корчагин Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazenkampf A.A., Korchagin E.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1690">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1690</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Внезапная остановка сердца в настоящее время остается одной из наиболее серьезных проблем системы здравоохранения. Остановка сердца в больнице является потенциально предотвратимым состоянием. У части пациентов остановка сердца развивается вне отделения реанимации интенсивной терапии: в профильном отделении, в холле, коридоре, диализном зале и пр. Эта категория пациентов заслуживает особого внимания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение характеристик, частоты и исходов ВОС у пациентов, находящихся на стационарном лечении вне отделений ОРИТ, в многопрофильном стационаре и оценка эффективности реанимационных мероприятий для разработки мер по улучшению медицинской помощи при ВОС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ 281 случаев внезапной остановки сердца вне отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии, произошедших за 2022–2024 гг. в КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница» города Красноярска.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 2022, 2023 и 2024 гг. в ККБ зафиксировано 412 случаев остановки сердца, произошедших вне отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии. В данной работе подставлен анализ 281 случая остановок сердца, произошедших в профильных отделениях (264; 16,75%), в зале гемодиализа (8; 1,94%), в кабинете мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (4; 0,97%) и в коридоре или холле больницы (5; 1,21%). Исключены случаи внезапной остановки сердца, связанные с критическим состоянием при поступлении (первые часы госпитализации) и остановки сердца во время хирургических вмешательств. Значительная доля пациентов была в возрасте старше 66 лет (эта группа занимала 68,68% – 193 пациента), (χ2 = 78,47, ρ &lt; 0,001). Статистически значимых различий между числом женщин (151; 53,74%) и мужчин (130; 46,26%) среди пациентов не установлено (χ2 = 3,139 ρ = 0,077). Большая часть пациентов – 257 (91,46%) поступали по экстренным показаниям. Наиболее часто внезапные остановки сердца происходили в отделениях пульмонологического профиля (70; 24,91%), кардиологического (42; 14,95%), неврологического (40; 14,23%) и нефрологического профилей (38; 13,52%). Среди причин госпитализации пациентов превалируют заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы (94; 33,45%), новая коронавирусная инфекция (43; 15,30%) и хроническая почечная недостаточность (35; 12,46%). Внезапные остановки сердца происходили в дневное время в 152 случаях (54,1%), в ночное – в 129 случаях (45,9%), (χ2 = 3,765 ρ = 0,053). Восстановить самостоятельный сердечный ритм удалось у 88 пациентов (31,32%). Десять из них (3,56%) были выписаны из стационара. В остальных случаях – 193 пациента (68,68%) была констатирована биологическая смерть в результате неэффективных реанимационных мероприятий. Болезни сердечно-сосудистой системы, как первоначальная причина смерти была зарегистрирована у 102 пациентов (37,64%), как непосредственная причина смерти у 105 (38,74%). У одного пациента (0,37%) непосредственной причиной смерти была установлена внезапная сердечная смерть (I46.1 по МКБ 10).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что внезапная остановка сердца вне отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии в ККБ составила 2,99 случая на 1000 госпитализаций, при этом наиболее часто такие случаи регистрировались в пульмонологических, кардиологических и неврологических отделениях. Средний возраст пациентов – 66,4 года, без значимых гендерных различий. Основным ритмом сердца, зарегистрированном на ЭКГ, была асистолия – 257 случаев (91,46%). Восстановление сердечной деятельности достигнуто в 88 случаях (31,32%), 10 пациентов (3,56%) были выписаны из стационара. У 78 пациентов (27,76%) наступила смерть в результате повторной остановки сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) currently remains one of the most serious problems of the healthcare system. Cardiac arrest in the hospital is a potentially preventable condition. In some patients, cardiac arrest develops outside the intensive care unit: in the specialized department, in the hall, corridor, dialysis room, etc. This category of patients deserves special attention.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study the characteristics, frequency and outcomes of SCA in patients undergoing inpatient treatment outside the intensive care units, in a multidisciplinary hospital and to evaluate the effectiveness of resuscitation measures for the development of measures to improve medical care for SCA.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. An analysis was conducted of 281 cases of sudden circulatory arrest outside the intensive care unit that occurred in 2022–2024 in the Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, 412 cases of cardiac arrest that occurred outside the intensive care units were recorded in the Regional Clinical Hospital. This work includes an analysis of 281 cases of cardiac arrest that occurred in specialized departments (264; 16.75%), in the hemodialysis room (8; 1.94%), in the multispiral computed tomography room (4; 0.97%) and in the hospital corridor or lobby (5; 1.21%). Cases of sudden cardiac arrest associated with a critical condition upon admission (the first hours of hospitalization) and cardiac arrest during surgical interventions were excluded. A significant proportion of patients were over 66 years of age (this group accounted for 68.68% – 193 patients), (χ2 = 78.47, ρ &lt; 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences between the number of women (151; 53.74%) and men (130; 46.26%) among patients (χ2 = 3.139 ρ = 0.077). Most patients – 257 (91.46%) were admitted for emergency indications. Most often, sudden cardiac arrests occurred in the pulmonology (70; 24.91%), cardiology (42; 14.95%), neurology (40; 14.23%) and nephrology (38; 13.52%) departments. Among the reasons for hospitalization of patients, the most common were cardiovascular diseases (94; 33.45%), new coronavirus infection (43; 15.30%) and chronic renal failure (35; 12.46%). Sudden cardiac arrests occurred during the daytime in 152 cases (54.1%), at night – in 129 cases (45.9%), (χ2 = 3.765 ρ = 0.053). It was possible to restore spontaneous cardiac rhythm in 88 patients (31.32%). Ten of them (3.56%) were discharged from the hospital. In the remaining cases – 193 patients (68.68%) biological death was stated as a result of ineffective resuscitation measures. Cardiovascular diseases as the initial cause of death were registered in 102 patients (37.64%), as the immediate cause of death in 105 (38.74%). In one patient (0.37%) sudden cardiac death was established as the immediate cause of death (I46.1 according to ICD 10).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was established that sudden cardiac arrest outside the intensive care units in the Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital amounted to 2.99 cases per 1000 hospitalizations, with such cases most often recorded in the pulmonology, cardiology and neurology departments. The average age of patients was 66.4 years, without significant gender differences. The main heart rhythm recorded on the ECG was asystole – 257 cases (91.46%). Restoration of cardiac activity was achieved in 88 cases (31.32%), 10 patients (3.56%) were discharged from the hospital. In 78 patients (27.76%), death occurred as a result of repeated cardiac arrest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Внезапная остановка сердца</kwd><kwd>Стационар</kwd><kwd>Реанимация</kwd><kwd>Асистолия</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sudden cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>Hospital</kwd><kwd>Resuscitation</kwd><kwd>Asystole</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Набиев Н. И., Нумонов Ш. М. Сердечно-легочная реанимация: новые перспективы и методы в реанимации // Экономика и социум. 2023. №2 (105) С. 922-933</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabiev N.I., Numonov Sh.M. 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