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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2026-15-4-255-262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>D-ДИМЕР ПРИ СЕРПОВИДНОКЛЕТОЧНОЙ АНЕМИИ: ОБЗОР ДАННЫХ О ЕГО СТОЙКОМ ПОВЫШЕНИИ И ВЛИЯНИИ НА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТУЮ СИСТЕМУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>D-DIMER IN SICKLE CELL ANEMIA: A REVIEW OF ITS PERSISTENT ELEVATION AND CARDIOVASCULAR SIGNIFICANCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5722-3794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альшохеф</surname><given-names>Нагам</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alshohef</surname><given-names>Nagham</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>патологоанатом, Альфардан и Северо-Западный медицинский центр, Лусаил, Катар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Pathologist, Alfardan Medical with Northwestern Medicine (AMNM), Lusail, Qatar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naghamal_212@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9724-9214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алмааз</surname><given-names>Рама</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Almaaz</surname><given-names>Dr. Rama</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиолог (специалист по сердечно-сосудистой медицине), Медицинская помощь Уест-Бэя, Доха, Катар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist (Cardiovascular Medicine Specialist), West Bay Medicare, Doha, Qatar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Альфардан и Северо-Западный медицинский центр</institution><country>Катар</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alfardan Medical with Northwestern Medicine (AMNM)</institution><country>Qatar</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская помощь Уест-Бэя</institution><country>Катар</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>West Bay Medicare</institution><country>Qatar</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альшохеф Н., Алмааз Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альшохеф Н., Алмааз Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alshohef N., Almaaz D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1730">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме </p><p>Хронический гемолиз, воспаление и протромботический статус, который является фактором риска явных и субклинических тромботических осложнений, наблюдаются у пациентов с серповидноклеточной анемией (СКА) с рождения.  D-димер, один из наиболее часто используемых продуктов распада фибрина для оценки риска венозной тромбоэмболии, стал показателем риска и степени тяжести тромбоэмболии при СКА.  Однако его клиническое применение затруднено из-за постоянного повышения исходного уровня D-димера, вызванного хроническим воспалением и гиперкоагуляцией.  В этом обзоре рассматривается диагностическая и прогностическая роль D-димера при СКА, а также возможность его использования для скрининга, стратификации риска и мониторинга во время лечения.  Другие диагностические стратегии, в том числе применение инструментов клинической оценки риска, таких как шкала Уэллса, рассматриваются с точки зрения их адекватности и применимости в данной группе пациентов.  Также обсуждается влияние антикоагулянтной терапии на динамику уровня D-димера, что указывает на возможность использования D-димера в качестве показателя эффективности такого лечения.  Однако, несмотря на перспективность этого метода, его рутинное применение затруднено из-за отсутствия стандартизированных пороговых значений и мешающих интерпретации факторов. Необходимая разработка проспективных исследований и мультимаркерных групп, а также верификация протоколов, связанных с SCA, имеют решающее значение для внедрения D-димера в практику лечения SCA. Важно отметить тот факт, что стойкое повышение уровня D-димера может не только не увеличить риск тромбоза, но и может быть использовано в качестве маркера сердечно-сосудистого риска и в качестве подхода к лечению хронических заболеваний. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для включения D-димера в комплексную систему точной медицины SCA.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>The chronic hemolysis, inflammation, and prothrombotic status, which is a risk factor for overt and subclinical thrombotic events, are followed since birth in patients with sickle cell anemia (SCA). D-dimer, one of the most commonly employed fibrin degradation products in the assessment of venous thromboembolism, has become an indicator of thromboembolism risk and virulence in SCA. Its clinical application, however, is complicated by a persistent increase in the baseline caused by its chronic inflammatory and hypercoagulable environment. This review addresses the diagnostic and prognostic role of D-dimer in SCA, correlating it with its possible use in screening, risk stratification, or companionship during therapy. Other diagnostic strategies, including the application of clinical prediction tools such as the Wells score, are addressed within the context of their being adequate and verified in applying to this particular population. The influence of anticoagulant therapies on the dynamics of D-dimer is also discussed, which indicates the opportunity of using D-dimer as a parameter of the effect of this treatment. In spite of this promise, however, issues like a lack of standardized cut-off values and confounding interpretation variables limit this to not being used routinely. The necessary development of prospective trials and multi-marker panels and verification of protocols related to SCA are crucial for the implementation of D-dimer in SCA management. Critical to note is the fact that persistent elevation of D-dimer might not lengthen the story of thrombosis but could also be used as a cardiovascular risk marker and as an approach to chronic care management. Future research is necessary to incorporate D-dimer into an SCA complex precision medicine framework.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Серповидноклеточная анемия</kwd><kwd>D-димер</kwd><kwd>Тромбоз</kwd><kwd>Биомаркер</kwd><kwd>Гиперкоагуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sickle Cell Anemia</kwd><kwd>D-Dimer</kwd><kwd>Thrombosis</kwd><kwd>Biomarker</kwd><kwd>Hypercoagulability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors claim no funding for the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel, A., A REVIEW LITERATURE ON SICKLE CELL ANEMIA. 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel, A., A REVIEW LITERATURE ON SICKLE CELL ANEMIA. 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esperti, S., New mechanisms involved in the modulation of sickle red blood cells rheology and senescence. 2023, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon I.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esperti, S., New mechanisms involved in the modulation of sickle red blood cells rheology and senescence. 2023, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon I.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obeagu, E. and G. 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