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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-4-6-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАРОТИДНЫЙ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ КАК ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРЕДИКТОР СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО РИСКА: АНАЛИЗ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ШКАЛЫ SCORE В ПОПУЛЯЦИИ 40–64 ЛЕТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS AS AN ADDITIONAL PREDICTOR OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK: ANALYSIS USING THE SCORE IN THE POPULATION AGED 40–64 YEARS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавешников</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaveshnikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории регистров сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, высокотехнологичных вмешательств и телемедицины Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Registries, High-Tech Interventions, and Telemedicine, Research Institute of Cardiology, Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaveshnikov29@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-7382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубачева</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubacheva</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заместитель директора по научно-организационной работе, руководитель отдела популяционной кардиологии Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Deputy Director for Scientific and Organizational Work, Head of the Population Cardiology Department, Research Institute of Cardiology, Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tia@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Healthсare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanashalnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology, Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кавешников В.С., Трубачева И.А., Шальнова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кавешников В.С., Трубачева И.А., Шальнова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaveshnikov V.S., Trubacheva I.A., Shalnova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1733">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1733</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить добавленную прогностическую ценность ультразвуковых параметров каротидного атеросклероза при оценке 10-летнего риска фатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий по шкале SCORE в практически здоровой популяции и разработать таблицу пересчета риска для действующих показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании использованы данные 777 представителей репрезентативной выборки неорганизованного населения 40–64 лет (299 мужчин, 478 женщин), сформированной в рамках исследования ЭССЕ-РФ (Томск). Проводился кардиологический скрининг, ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий, оценка сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР) по шкале SCORE, 10-летнее проспективное наблюдение. Все участники подписывали добровольное информированное согласие на участии в исследовании. Статистический анализ включал методы регрессионного моделирования Вейбулла, оценку добавленной ценности параметров (отношение правдоподобия, AIC, AUC), калибровки, пересчет риска методами относительного риска и Байеса, анализ реклассификации (NRI).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У мужчин суммарная высота атеросклеротических бляшек (АСБ) ≥ 1,4 мм и максимальный процент стеноза &gt; 25% показали добавленную прогностическую ценность при использовании шкалы SCORE. При интеграции суммарной высоты АСБ ≥ 1,4 мм в систему стратификации SCORE реклассификация риска затронула 54,9% мужчин (NRI = 0,41; p = 0,022), особенно в промежуточных категориях (умеренный, высокий риск). Категория риска повысилась у 22% и понизилась у 32,9% мужчин. У женщин значимой связи между ультразвуковыми параметрами и ССР выявлено не было, что связано с особенностями распределения и низким общим уровнем риска. Разработана таблица SCORE-специфического пересчета ССР на основе критерия суммарной высоты АСБ ≥ 1,4 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования подчеркивают важность учета субклинического атеросклероза при оценке ССР, особенно у мужчин с промежуточными значениями SCORE. Включение отдельных ультразвуковых параметров в существующую систему улучшает стратификацию риска и может влиять на клинические решения. Разработанная таблица пересчета риска на основе критерия суммарной высоты АСБ ≥ 1,4 мм предоставляет практический инструмент, способствующий персонификации лечебно-профилактических мероприятий. Полученные данные демонстрируют потенциал ультразвуковых маркеров атеросклероза в улучшении существующих методов оценки риска и могут представлять определенный интерес для разработки персонализированных подходов к профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, однако для подтверждения свойств предложенной модели нужны дальнейшие исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Absract</title><p>Absract </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To research predictive value of ultrasound carotid plaque parameters in assessing 10-year cardiovascular risk (CVR) once added to SCORE in apparently healthy population and developing a risk recalculation table for actual parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We analyzed data from 777 members of representative sample of unorganized population aged 40–64 years, formed as part of the ESSE-RF study (299 men, 478 women). Cardiac screening, carotid ultrasound, CVR assessment by SCORE, and 10-year prospective follow-up were performed. All participants signed a voluntary informed consent to participate in the study. Statistical analysis included Weibull regression, estimation of the added value of parameters (likelihood ratio, AIC, AUC), calibration, risk recalculation by relative risk and Bayesian methods, reclassification analysis (NRI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In men, total carotid plaque thickness ≥ 1.4 mm and maximum stenosis &gt; 25% showed independent prognostic value once added to SCORE. When integrating the first parameter into SCORE, risk reclassification affected 54.9% of men (NRI = 0.41; p = 0.022), especially in intermediate categories (moderate, high risk). Specifically, the risk category increased in 22% and decreased in 32.9% of men. In women, there was no significant relationship between ultrasound parameters and CVR, assumed due to the risk distribution features and low overall risk level. The table of SCORE-specific CVR recalculation was developed based on total plaque thickness ≥ 1.4 mm parameter.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study emphasizes importance of taking subclinical atherosclerosis into account when assessing CVR, especially in men with intermediate SCORE values. Adding specific ultrasound parameters improves risk stratification and can influence clinical decisions. The proposed risk recalculation system provides a practical tool that facilitates personification of therapeutic and preventive measures. Overall, the work demonstrates potential of ultrasound atherosclerosis parameters in improving existing risk assessment methods and may be of particular interest for development of personalized approaches to CVD prevention, however, additional studies are needed to confirm the properties of the model proposed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Каротидный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>SCORE</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>Атеросклеротические бляшки</kwd><kwd>Стратификация риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Carotid atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>SCORE</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>Carotid plaques</kwd><kwd>Risk stratification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vos T., Lim S.S., Abbafati C., Abbas K.M., et al. 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