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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-6S-167-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Нейрофизиология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ПРИ ПРОХОЖДЕНИИ МУЛЬТИЗАДАЧНОГО КОГНИТИВНОГО ТРЕНИНГА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИ ЗДОРОВЫМИ ЛИЦАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN MULTITASKING COGNITIVE TRAINING USING VIRTUAL REALITY IN PRACTICALLY HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумникова</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumnikova</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук профессор кафедры психологии и педагогики федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный технический университет», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Professor at the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Technical University”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razoum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Ирина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iriz78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарева</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukhareva</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ra-kukhareva77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-2070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnina</surname><given-names>Anastasia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач-кардиолог, научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiologist, Researcher at the Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamontova_1984@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-5921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпина</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapina</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации отдела клинической кардиологии, врач-кардиолог федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher at the Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaviirina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующая лабораторией нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgalet17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук директор федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, PhD, MD, Head of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Technical University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6S</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумникова О.М., Тарасова И.В., Кухарева И.Н., Соснина А.С., Ляпина И.Н., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумникова О.М., Тарасова И.В., Кухарева И.Н., Соснина А.С., Ляпина И.Н., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumnikova O.M., Tarasova I.V., Kukhareva I.N., Sosnina A.S., Lyapina I.N., Trubnikova O.A., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1776">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1776</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Впервые изучена роль эмоционального интеллекта (ЭИ) в эффективности многозадачного когнитивного тренинга с использованием технологии виртуальной реальности (ТВР) и показано, что более высокий уровень эмпатии ассоциирован с улучшением памяти и внимания при прохождении тренинга.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить роль эмоционального интеллекта (ЭИ) в эффективности многозадачного когнитивного тренинга с использованием технологии виртуальной реальности (ТВР) в группе практически здоровых лиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании принимали участие 26 практически здоровых лиц в возрасте 24,2 ± 2,1 лет (10 мужчин и 16 женщин). Компоненты ЭИ оценивали согласно русскоязычной версии методики К. Барчард. Когнитивный статус (КС) до и после проведения многозадачного тренинга с помощью ТВР оценивали с помощью психофизиоло­гического комплекса «Status PF». Однократная сессия многозадачного тренинга с использованием ТВР проводилась в течение 15–20 минут в зависимости от индивидуальной реакции испытуемых. Критерий Вилкоксона использовался для сравнения показателей когнитивных функций до и после тренинга, а сопоставление компонентов ЭИ и КС проводилось с помощью критерия Спирмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После тренинга отмечено повышение скорости реакции как при тестировании функциональной подвижности, так и при оценке работоспособности головного мозга, при этом количество ошибок возросло, но количество пропущенных сигналов в тесте функциональной подвижности снизилось, а также возросла эффективность выполнения корректурной пробы и теста вращения часов. В результате выполненного тренинга с ТВР обнаружено усиление взаимосвязи показателей КС и ЭИ, в том числе с самооценкой эмпатии, свидетельствуя об улучшении памяти и внимания при выполнении корректурной пробы при более высоком ЭИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение разработанной программы многозадачного тренинга с использованием ТВР в группе молодых практически здоровых людей способствует улучшению пространственных навыков и внимания при выполнении корректурной пробы, а также повышению функциональной подвижности нервных процессов и работоспособности головного мозга, однако с сопутствующим ему росту количества ошибок. Обнаруженное после тренинга усиление взаимосвязи показателей когнитивного статуса и эмоционального интеллекта свидетельствует о значимом вкладе эмоциональной регуляции в формирование когнитивных резервов для снижения риска возникновения послеоперационного когнитивного дефицита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>For the first time, the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in the effectiveness of multitasking cognitive training using virtual reality technology (VR) has been studied and it has been shown that a higher level of empathy is associated with improved memory and attention during training.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Cognitive training programs that use virtual reality technology (VRT) are becoming more and more popular. However, when designing and implementing such programs, it is essential to consider the emotional well-being of participants, as negative feelings resulting from an unsuccessful training experience may lead to a discontinuation of classes. In this regard, aim of the study was to clarify the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in the effectiveness of multitasking cognitive training using VRT in a group of practically healthy individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study involved 26 healthy individuals aged 24.2 ± 2.1 years (10 men and 16 women). Cognitive status was assessed before and after multitask training using the psychophysiological complex “Status PF”. Single session of multitasking training was conducted for 15–20 minutes, depending on the individual response of the subjects. Wilcoxon's test was used to compare indicators of cognitive function before and after training. Spearman's rank correlation was used to assess the relationship between components of EI and cognitive status.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a significant improvement in reaction time after training, as demonstrated by the results of both the functional mobility test and assessment of brain performance. In these tests, the number of errors made increased, while the number of missed signals during the functional mobility test decreased. Additionally, there was an increase in the efficiency of the Bourdon and clock rotation tasks. An increase in the relationship between the CS and EI indicators was found, including with self-assessment of empathy, indicating an improvement in memory and attention when performing the Bourdon test with a higher EI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the developed multitasking training program using TVR in a group of young, practically healthy subjects helps to improve spatial skills and attention when performing the Bourdon test, as well as increase the functional mobility of nervous processes and brain performance, but with an accompanying increase in the number of errors. The increase in the relationship between cognitive status and emotional intelligence indicators discovered after the training indicates a significant contribution of emotional regulation to the formation of cognitive reserves to reduce the risk of postoperative cognitive deficit.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эмоциональный интеллект</kwd><kwd>Трехмерная среда</kwd><kwd>Многозадачный тренинг</kwd><kwd>Когнитивные функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Emotional intelligence</kwd><kwd>Three-dimensional environment</kwd><kwd>Multitasking training</kwd><kwd>Cognitive functions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось при поддержке РНФ, грант № 23-15-00379 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-00379/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Son, C.; Park, J.H. 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