kpcczКомплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеванийComplex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases2306-12782587-9537Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”kpccz-1795Research ArticleАНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОРANALYTICAL REVIEWРОЛЬ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ, ЛЕЧЕНИИ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND PROGNOSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEShttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-9348-5432СоболеваМария АлексеевнаSobolevaMaria A.

студент 6 курса института материнства и детства Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation

maria.gri2001@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-7338-3384КаргаевОлег ГермановичKargaevOleg G.

студент 6 курса педиатрического факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Владикавказ, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Faculty of Pediatrics, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation

olegsandrkar@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-5112-8079ЧекуришвилиМарта АркадьевнаChekurishviliMarta A.

студент 6 курса лечебного факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Владикавказ, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Faculty of General Medicine, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation

martchekurishvili@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-7152-0535ТедееваМилана ВалентиновнаTedeevaMilana V.

студент 6 курса лечебного факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Владикавказ, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Faculty of General Medicine, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation

tedm_13@icloud.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-5237-7897ГопанцовИгорь ВикторовичGopantsovIgor V.

студент 6 курса лечебного факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Красноярск, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Faculty of General Medicine, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University Named After Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

gopantsov2003@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-0346-2203ЗакарянНорайр ГургеновичZakaryanNorayr G.

студент 6 курса института клинической медицины Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation

norayr.zakaryan.2002@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-6894-7426БабаянАрсен АрменовичBabayanArsen A.

студент 6 курса института клинической медицины Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation

BabayanA01@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-1199-141XЦогоеваДзерасса АртуровнаTsogoevaDzerassa A.

студент 6 курса лечебного факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Владикавказ, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Faculty of General Medicine, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation

tsogoeva2103@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-3604-0992ЦагараевАлан БатразовичTsagaraevAlan B.

студент 6 курса лечебного факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Владикавказ, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Faculty of General Medicine, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation

alantsagaraev55@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-2074-0555ЮзбашеваВиктория ЭдуардовнаYuzbashevaVictoria E.

студент 6 курса педиатрического факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Ставрополь, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Faculty of Pediatrics, Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russian Federation

yuzvika@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-7057-4450ВалиеваЛана АнзоровнаValievaLana A.

студент 6 курса лечебного факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Владикавказ, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Faculty of General Medicine, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation

lanaanzorovna37@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-4610-2203ЕгамоваКамила АмировнаEgamovaKamila A.

студент 6 курса лечебного факультета Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Казань, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Faculty of General Medicine, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation

egamovakamila182002@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-8321-1325НиколаенкоСофия АндреевнаNikolaenkoSofia A.

студент 6 курса института клинической медицины Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация

student, 6th year, Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation

sofy.nikolaenko@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-2617-4589ГришинаАнастасия СергеевнаGrishinaAnastasia S.

студент федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Владивосток, Российская Федерация

student, Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Russian Federation

Beautiful_nastya_lady@mail.ruФедеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияNorth Ossetian State Medical AcademyRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияKrasnoyarsk State Medical University Named After Prof. V.F. Voino-YasenetskyRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияStavropol State Medical UniversityRussian FederationФедеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»РоссияKazan Federal UniversityRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияPacific State Medical UniversityRussian Federation20212004202600Online First1795Copyright © Соболева М.А., Каргаев О.Г., Чекуришвили М.А., Тедеева М.В., Гопанцов И.В., Закарян Н.Г., Бабаян А.А., Цогоева Д.А., Цагараев А.Б., Юзбашева В.Э., Валиева Л.А., Егамова К.А., Николаенко С.А., Гришина А.С., 20212021Соболева М.А., Каргаев О.Г., Чекуришвили М.А., Тедеева М.В., Гопанцов И.В., Закарян Н.Г., Бабаян А.А., Цогоева Д.А., Цагараев А.Б., Юзбашева В.Э., Валиева Л.А., Егамова К.А., Николаенко С.А., Гришина А.С.Soboleva M.A., Kargaev O.G., Chekurishvili M.A., Tedeeva M.V., Gopantsov I.V., Zakaryan N.G., Babayan A.A., Tsogoeva D.A., Tsagaraev A.B., Yuzbasheva V.E., Valieva L.A., Egamova K.A., Nikolaenko S.A., Grishina A.S.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1795Основные положения

Основные положения

 Резюме

Резюме

Современная кардиология переживает этап стремительной цифровой трансформации, в центре которой находится искусственный интеллект (ИИ). Применение алгоритмов машинного и глубокого обучения обеспечивает новые возможности для диагностики, мониторинга и прогнозирования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. В обзоре систематизированы данные о внедрении ИИ в ключевые направления кардиологической практики – от сбора и анализа данных до персонализированного выбора терапии. Рассматриваются примеры успешного использования интеллектуальных алгоритмов для интерпретации ЭКГ, визуализации, оценки гемодинамических параметров и прогнозирования осложнений сердечной недостаточности. Отдельное внимание уделено этическим, правовым и организационным аспектам применения ИИ, включая вопросы прозрачности алгоритмов, защиты персональных данных и клинической ответственности. Подчеркивается значение международных и российских нормативных инициатив, направленных на обеспечение безопасного и справедливого использования ИИ в медицине. Особое внимание уделено ситуации в Российской Федерации, где цифровизация здравоохранения становится приоритетом государственной политики. В заключение обсуждаются перспективы развития – квантовые вычисления, эмоциональный ИИ и внедрение технологий в систему медицинского образования. Искусственный интеллект рассматривается как инструмент повышения точности диагностики, эффективности лечения и качества профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, при этом ключевым условием его успеха остаются клиническая валидация и ответственный человеческий контроль.

Highlights

Highlights

 

 

Abstract

Abstract

Modern cardiology is undergoing a rapid digital transformation driven by artificial intelligence (AI). The application of machine learning and deep learning algorithms provides unprecedented opportunities for diagnosis, monitoring, and prediction of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This review summarizes current evidence on the integration of AI across key domains of cardiovascular care–from data acquisition and analysis to personalized treatment optimization. The article highlights successful applications of AI in electrocardiogram interpretation, cardiovascular imaging, hemodynamic assessment, and prediction of heart failure exacerbations. Particular attention is paid to ethical, legal, and organizational aspects of AI implementation, including transparency, data security, and clinical accountability. International and national frameworks, such as the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, GDPR, and Russian federal regulations, are discussed as foundations for safe and equitable adoption of AI in healthcare. The review also outlines the Russian Federation’s initiatives in digital health transformation, including the development of domestic diagnostic algorithms and unified medical data repositories. Future perspectives include the use of quantum computing, emotional AI, and integration of digital competencies into medical education. Artificial intelligence is viewed as a transformative tool to enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficiency, and preventive strategies in cardiology, provided that human oversight and clinical validation remain central.

Искусственный интеллектКардиологияМашинное обучениеГлубокое обучениеСердечно-сосудистые заболеванияПрогнозированиеПерсонализированная медицинаЭтические аспектыЦифровое здравоохранениеArtificial intelligenceCardiologyMachine learningDeep learningCardiovascular diseasesPredictive modelingPersonalized medicineEthical aspectsDigital healthАвторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования.ReferencesSamorodskaya I.V., Starinskaya M.A., Boytsov S.A. Changes of regional mortality rates from cardiovascular diseases and cognitive disorders in Russia over 2019-2021. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(4):5256. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5256Samorodskaya I.V., Starinskaya M.A., Boytsov S.A. Changes of regional mortality rates from cardiovascular diseases and cognitive disorders in Russia over 2019-2021. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(4):5256. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5256Vaduganathan M, Mensah GA, Turco JV, et al. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.