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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-6S-216-227</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Эпидемиология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ СОСТАВА АТМОСФЕРНОГО ВОЗДУХА И ЕГО АССОЦИАЦИИ С РАЗВИТИЕМ НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫХ СОБЫТИЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ РАЙОНА ПРОЖИВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR COMPOSITION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADVERSE EVENTS DEPENDING ON THE AREA OF RESIDENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Дарья Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>Darya P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Евгений Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>Evgeny D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Head of the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edb624@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахратова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nahratovao.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6121-9370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанова</surname><given-names>Светлана Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta.kabanova.01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Галина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующая отделом оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Professor, Deputy Director, Head of the Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artamonova@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-3196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просеков</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosekov</surname><given-names>Alexander Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доктор биологических наук, профессор, академик РАН ректор федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет»</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, BD, ED, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector of the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State University”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@kemsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, MD, Professor, Director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State University”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6S</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова Д.П., Баздырев Е.Д., Нахратова О.В., Кабанова С.В., Артамонова Г.В., Просеков А.Ю., Барбараш О.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Д.П., Баздырев Е.Д., Нахратова О.В., Кабанова С.В., Артамонова Г.В., Просеков А.Ю., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova D.P., Bazdyrev E.D., Nakhratova O.V., Kabanova S.V., Artamonova G.V., Prosekov A.Y., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1798">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1798</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Загрязнение атмосферного воздуха является одним из ключевых факторов, существенно влияющих на показатели заболеваемости и смертности. В статье представлена ​​оценка загрязнения района проживания и анализ ассоциаций загрязняющих веществ в атмосферном воздухе с развитием неблагоприятных событий.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить уровень загрязненности районов проживания и выявить ассоциации аэрополлютантов атмосферного воздуха (АВ), с развитием неблагоприятных событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Уровень загрязняющих веществ АВ анализировались за период 2009–2020 г. Для анализа связи аэрополлютантов с риском развития неблагоприятных событий было включено 2 982 респондента. В качестве неблагоприятных событий оценивали новые случаи дислипидемии, ожирения, сахарного диабета, артериальной гипертензии, инфаркта миокарда, инсульта, нарушения ритма, нестабильную стенокардию, проведение реваскуляризирующих процедур, декомпенсацию и/или верификацию хронической сердечной недостаточности, госпитализацию по поводу кардиальной патологии, смерть.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень загрязнения АВ преимущественно расценивается как высокий. К наиболее частым примесям, превышающим ПДК, отнесены бензапирен, диоксид азота, формальдегид и взвешенные вещества. Уровень загрязняющих веществ несколько ниже в сельских районах по сравнению со всеми районами города. Более выраженный уровнем загрязнения был в Заводском и Кировском, в меньшей степени – Ленинском и Центральном районах. На проспективном этапе, несмотря на отсутствие различий по частоте развития инфаркта, инсульта, нарушений ритма, смерти по кардиоваскулярным причинам, были получены статистически значимые различия по объединению вышеуказанных случаев. Выявлен более неблагоприятный профиль у респондентов, проживающих в Ленинском районе. У жителей села, Рудничного района – более благоприятный профиль, в Заводском и Кировском районах – наоборот. При анализе латентных факторов, характеризующие совокупность загрязняющих веществ, оказывающих наибольшее влияние на состояние здоровья выявлены ассоциации между составом примесей атмосферного воздуха и развитием неблагоприятных исходов в проспективном наблюдении.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Состояние АВ в районах проживания оценено как неблагоприятное; содержание примесей в атмосферном воздухе ассоциируется с появлением новых случаев гипертонии, дислипидемии, диабета и ожирения у ранее здоровых лиц, а также с риском развития новых случаев всех сердечно-сосудистых событий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Atmospheric air pollution is one of the key factors that significantly affect morbidity and mortality rates. The article presents an assessment of the pollution of residential areas and an analysis of the associations of air pollutants with the development of adverse events.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the level of pollution in residential areas and identify associations between airborne air pollutants and adverse events.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Airborne air pollutant levels were analyzed for the period 2009–2020. A total of 2,982 respondents were included in the study to analyze the association between airborne pollutants and the risk of adverse events. Adverse events were assessed as new cases of dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, arrhythmia, unstable angina, revascularization procedures, decompensation and/or verification of chronic heart failure, hospitalization for cardiac pathology, and death.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Airborne air pollution levels are predominantly considered high. The most common contaminants exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations include benzopyrene, nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, and suspended solids. Pollutant levels were somewhat lower in rural areas compared to all city districts. Pollution levels were more pronounced in the Zavodskoy and Kirovsky districts, and to a lesser extent in the Leninsky and Tsentralny districts. At the prospective stage, despite the absence of differences in the incidence of heart attack, stroke, arrhythmia, or cardiovascular death, statistically significant differences were observed when combining the above-mentioned cases. A more unfavorable profile was revealed among respondents living in the Leninsky district. Residents of the village and Rudnichny district had a more favorable profile, while the opposite was true in the Zavodskoy and Kirovsky districts. An analysis of latent factors characterizing the combination of pollutants with the greatest impact on health revealed associations between the composition of atmospheric impurities and the development of adverse outcomes in prospective observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The air quality in the districts of residence was assessed as unfavorable; The content of impurities in atmospheric air is associated with the occurrence of new cases of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes and obesity in previously healthy individuals, as well as with the risk of developing new cases of all cardiovascular events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Экология</kwd><kwd>Аэрополлютанты</kwd><kwd>Загрязнение атмосферного воздуха</kwd><kwd>Окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>Качество воздуха</kwd><kwd>Экологическое воздействие</kwd><kwd>Неблагоприятные события</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ecology</kwd><kwd>Airborne pollutants</kwd><kwd>Atmospheric air pollution</kwd><kwd>Environment</kwd><kwd>Air quality</kwd><kwd>Environmental impact</kwd><kwd>Adverse events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, Соглашение № 075-15-2025-079 от 31.03.2025.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under Agreement No. 075-15-2025-079 dated 31.03.2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayes R.B., Lim C., Zhang Y., Cromar K., Shao Y., Reynolds H.R. et al. 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