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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-6S-240-256</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Анестезиология и реаниматология. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОПРЯЖЕННОСТЬ МИКРО- И МАКРОЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ – ОБОСНОВАНИЕ РАСШИРЕННОГО ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОГО МОНИТОРИНГА КРИТИЧЕСКИХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ: СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COUPLING OF MICRO- AND MACRO-CIRCULATION – RATIONALE FOR ADVANCED INSTRUMENTAL MONITORING IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-3466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Алена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Alena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории анестезиологии, реаниматологии и патофизиологии критических состояний Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesia and Intensive Care Physician, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Pathophysiology of Critical Conditions, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carfagenez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9367-1147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>Баев Тимофей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>Timofey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант-исследователь Лаборатории анестезиологии, реаниматологии и патофизиологии критических состояний Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», студент ГБОУ ВО КемГМУ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant, Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Pathophysiology of Critical Conditions, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofeybaev98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-3083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Евгений Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., Член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director for Research and Clinical Work, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigorievev2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-1642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Артём Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>Artyom A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., Заведующий Лабораторией органопротекции у детей с ВПС  отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательскийинститут комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых за-болеваний», Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Laboratory for Organ Protection in Children with CHD, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aai-tema@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6S</issue><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова А.А., Александрович Б.Т., Григорьев Е.В., Ивкин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова А.А., Александрович Б.Т., Григорьев Е.В., Ивкин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova A.A., Baev T.A., Grigoriev E.V., Ivkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1830">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1830</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Основные методы оценки макроциркуляции, такие как инвазивное и неинвазивное артериальное давление, показатели гемодинамики малого круга кровообращения, показатели инвазивного измерения сократительной способности сердца, используемые в повседневной практике для мониторинга состояния адекватности системной перфузии, представляют собой только малую долю состояния реального состояния макро- и микроциркуляции. Основной тенденцией по развитию мониторинга является оценка сопряженности циркуляции на разных уровнях – сопряженность микро- и макроциркуляции. Возможность использования комбинации стандартных методов оценки системного кровотока и наличие методик online исследования состояния микрососудистого русла, равно как и биохимических маркеров состоятельности эндотелиального русла, позволяет подходить к интенсивной терапии более целесообразным.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>Современные клинические рекомендации по интенсивной терапии критических состояний опираются в основной массе на принципы коррекции системных гемодинамических параметров при помощи инфузионных сред, кардиотонической и вазопрессорной поддержки. Однако результативность такого подхода, по-видимому, требует дальнейшего поиска и исследования иных патогенетических методов терапии, поскольку клинические исследования приходят к заключению, что успешное восстановление параметров макрогемодинамики на фоне использования привычных схем терапии часто не приводит к успешному восстановлению микроциркуляторного кровотока. Именно нарушения микроциркуляции являются центральным звеном патологических процессов в организме. Популярные методы оценки состояния микроциркуляции тканей представляются исключительно суррогатными методами. Они во многом не совпадают с действительным состоянием микроциркуляции. Целью нашего обзора стал поиск современных и доступных методов прямого наблюдения и оценки состояния микроциркуляции (микроскопия темного поля, лазерный допплеровский флоуметр, оптическая когерентная томография) и биохимических маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции которые позволяют уже сейчас переходить от простого выполнения тривиальных алгоритмов к реальному началу персонализированной интенсивной терапии, направленной на разрешения тканевой гипоксемии и, как итог, разрешение критического состояния.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>Clinical recommendations for the intensive care of critical conditions are mainly based on the principles of correction of systemic hemodynamic parameters using infusion media, cardiotonic and vasopressor support. However, the effectiveness of this approach, apparently, requires further research of other pathogenetic therapies, since clinical studies conclude that successful restoration of macrohemodynamical parameters against the background of the use of conventional therapy regimens often does not lead to successful restoration of microcirculatory blood flow. Microcirculation disorders are the central link of pathological processes in the body. Popular methods for assessing the state of tissue microcirculation are represented exclusively by surrogate methods. They largely do not coincide with the actual state of microcirculation. The purpose of our review was to search for modern and affordable methods of direct observation and assessment of microcirculation (dark field microscopy, laser Doppler flowmeter, optical coherence tomography) and biochemical markers of endothelial dysfunction that allow us to move from simple implementation of trivial algorithms to the real beginning of personalized intensive therapy aimed at resolving tissue hypoxemia and resolving critical condition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>Интенсивная терапия</kwd><kwd>ПОН</kwd><kwd>Гемодинамическая когерентность</kwd><kwd>Эндотелиальный гликокаликс</kwd><kwd>БИК-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>ЛДФ</kwd><kwd>ТВМ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Microcirculation</kwd><kwd>Intensive care</kwd><kwd>MODS</kwd><kwd>Hemodynamic coherence</kwd><kwd>Endothelial glycocalyx</kwd><kwd>NIRS</kwd><kwd>LDF</kwd><kwd>SDFM</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2024-0002 «Периоперационные нейропротективные стратегии в хирургии врождённых пороков сердца» при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках национального проекта «Наука и университеты». Номер государственного учета в НИОКТР: 124041800039-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vellinga NA, Boerma EC, Koopmans M, Donati A, Dubin A, Shapiro NI, Pearse RM, Machado FR, Fries M, Akarsu-Ayazoglu T, Pranskunas A, Hollenberg S, Balestra G, van Iterson M, van der Voort PH, Sadaka F, Minto G, Aypar U, Hurtado FJ, Martinelli G, Payen D, van Haren F, Holley A, Pattnaik R, Gomez H, Mehta RL, Rodriguez AH, Ruiz C, Canales HS, Duranteau J, Spronk PE, Jhanji S, Hubble S, Chierego M, Jung C, Martin D, Sorbara C, Tijssen JG, Bakker J, Ince C; microSOAP Study Group. International study on microcirculatory shock occurrence in acutely ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2015 Jan;43(1):48-56. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000553. 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