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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2026-15-2-156-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. ORIGINAL STUDIES. CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧРЕСКОЖНОЕ КОРОНАРНОЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВО ПРОТИВ МЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ НЕСТАБИЛЬНЫХ БЛЯШЕК КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION VERSUS DRUG THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF UNSTABLE CORONARY ARTERY PLAQUES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-0506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арнт</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arnt</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории тканевой инженерии и внутрисосудистой визуализации отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научный исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Intravascular Imaging, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arnt.anastasiya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-1287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>Alexey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории тканевой инженерии и внутрисосудистой визуализации отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научный исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Intravascular Imaging, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-264X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>Никита Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>Nikita A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией тканевой инженерии и внутрисосудистой визуализации отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научный исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Intravascular Imaging, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арнт А.А., Колесников А.Ю., Кочергин Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арнт А.А., Колесников А.Ю., Кочергин Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arnt A.A., Kolesnikov A.Y., Kochergin N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1838">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1838</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Наиболее частой причиной острого коронарного синдрома является разрыв и тромбоз нестабильной бляшки. Бляшка с критериями уязвимости увеличивает риск больших кардиальных событий, несмотря на отсутствие ишемии. Благодаря высокому разрешению оптической когерентной томографии есть возможность оценить не только объем и характер бляшки, но и тонкую капсулу, что является преимуществом перед другими методами исследования. Стабилизация бляшек при помощи ЧКВ остается одним из широко обсуждаемых методов лечения и может быть целесообразна.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить годовые результаты лечения пациентов с нестабильными коронарными бляшками, которым выполнено профилактическое ЧКВ с ОМТ или ОМТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Всем пациентам со стабильной формой ИБС и однососудистым пограничным стенозом от 50% до 89% по диаметру выполнялась ОКТ с целью выявления критериев нестабильной бляшки. При наличии двух и более признаков уязвимости пациенты были рандомизированы на две группы. В одной группе пациентам выполнялось профилактическое ЧКВ с ОМТ, а во второй группе назначалась только ОМТ. Через 12 месяцев сравнили 2 группы в отношении конечных точек: возврат стенокардии, инфаркт миокарда (ИМ), смерть от всех причин и реваскуляризация целевого поражения. Также оценивалась комбинированная конечная точка, включающаяся все перечисленные исходы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование включено 96 пациентов с ИБС и ангиографически пограничным поражением коронарной артерии. Пациенты с критериями уязвимой бляшки по ОКТ (n = 64) рандомизировались на группы ЧКВ с ОМТ и ОМТ с последующим наблюдением в течение 12 месяцев. За годовой период наблюдения не выявлено ни одного случая повторной реваскуляризации целевого поражения и ИМ. В одном случае зарегистрирована смерть (ИМ на фоне COVID-19 за счёт тромботической окклюзии нецелевого сосуда) в группе ЧКВ, в группе ОМТ летальных исходов не зарегистрировано (3,1% и 0%, р = 0,574 соответственно). Однако, группа ЧКВ с ОМТ имела значимое преимущество в отношении резидуальной стенокардии в сравнении с ОМТ на годовом этапе наблюдения (12,5% и 43,8%, p = 0,027 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Профилактическое ЧКВ c ОМТ продемонстрировало преимущество в отношении резидуальной стенокардии по сравнению с ОМТ при лечении пациентов с хронической ИБС и наличием нестабильной бляшки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The most common cause of acute coronary syndrome is the rupture and thrombosis of an unstable plaque. A plaque with vulnerable plaque characteristics increases the risk of major cardiac events, despite the absence of ischemia. The high resolution of optical coherence tomography allows for the assessment of not only the plaque volume and character but also the thin plaque capsule, an advantage over other imaging methods. Plaque stabilization using PCI remains a widely discussed treatment option and may be beneficial.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the annual treatment outcomes of patients with mild coronary plaques treated with prophylactic PCI with OMT or OMT.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. All patients with stable coronary artery disease and single-vessel borderline stenosis ranging from 50% to 89% in diameter underwent OCT to identify unstable plaque criteria. If two or more unstable plaque criteria were present, patients were randomized into two groups. One group underwent prophylactic PCI with OMT, while the other group received OMT alone. After 12 months, the two groups were compared for the following endpoints: angina recurrence, myocardial infarction, all-cause death, and target lesion revascularization. A composite endpoint, including all of the above outcomes, was also assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included 96 patients with coronary artery disease and angiographically borderline coronary artery disease. Patients with vulnerable plaque criteria according to OCT (n = 64) were randomized to the PCI with OMT or OMT groups with a subsequent follow-up of 12 months. During the 1-year follow-up period, no cases of repeat target lesion revascularization or myocardial infarction were detected. There was one cardiovascular death in the PCI group, while there were no deaths in the OMT group (3.1% and 0%, p = 0.574, respectively). However, the PCI group had a significant advantage in terms of residual angina compared to OMT at the 1-year follow-up stage (12.5% ​​and 43.8%, p = 0.027, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Prophylactic PCI with OMT has demonstrated benefit in terms of residual angina compared with OMT in the treatment of patients with chronic CAD and the presence of unstable plaque.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фракционный резерв кровотока</kwd><kwd>Оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>Чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>Оптимальная медикаментозная терапия</kwd><kwd>Нестабильная бляшка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fractional flow reserve</kwd><kwd>Optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>Percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>Optimal medical therapy</kwd><kwd>Unstable plaque</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ 0419-2025-0001 «Разработка тканеинженерных изделий медицинского назначения для сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с использованием методов внутрисосудистой визуализации, машинного обучения и искусственного интеллекта» при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haibo Jia, Jiannan Dai, Luping He, Yishuo Xu et al., EROSION III: A Multicenter RCT of OCT-Guided Reperfusion in STEMI With Early Infarct Artery Patency. 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