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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГОСПИТАЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МИНИИНВАЗИВНОГО КОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ: ЛОКАЛЬНЫЙ ОПЫТ НИИ КПССЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IN-HOSPITAL OUTCOMES OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-8218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нишонов</surname><given-names>Аслидин Бахтиьёрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nishonov</surname><given-names>Aslidin B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии № 1, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Researcher at the Laboratory of Image-guided Endovascular and Reconstructive Surgery of the Heart and Blood Vessels, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslidin_nishonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8265-7568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искандаров</surname><given-names>Салохиддинходжа Исомиддинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskandarov</surname><given-names>Salokhiddinkhoja I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор по специальности «сердечно-сосудистая хирургии» федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident (specialty Cardiovascular surgery), Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-641X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии №1, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Image-guided Endovascular and Reconstructive Surgery of the Heart and Blood Vessels, Department of the Heart and Vessels, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-0636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>Alexander N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Head of the Laboratory of Radiation Diagnostic Methods at the Department of Clinical Cardiology, Department of Radiation Diagnostics, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-709X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Роман Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>Roman S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Image-guided Endovascular and Reconstructive Surgery of the Heart and Blood Vessels, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нишонов А.Б., Искандаров С.И., Иванов С.В., Коков А.Н., Тарасов Р.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нишонов А.Б., Искандаров С.И., Иванов С.В., Коков А.Н., Тарасов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nishonov A.B., Iskandarov S.I., Ivanov S.V., Kokov A.N., Tarasov R.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1857">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1857</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Миниинвазивное маммарокоронарное шунтирование (МКШ) позволяет снизить операционную травму у больных с ишемической болезнью сердца, особенно когда выполнение полной реваскуляризации миокарда невозможна. Однако, технические сложности могут повлиять на качество маммарокоронарного анастомоза, что отражается дисфункциями наиболее важного шунта в коронарной хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать госпитальные результаты МКШ из боковой миниторакотомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом сплошной выборки отобрано 72 случая миниинвазивного коронарного шунтирования из боковой миниторакотомии (MIDCAB) за 2025 г. (I группа). В группу сравнения методом сплошной выборки пациентов отобраны 67 случаев изолированного МКШ через срединную стернотомию за 2021–2025 гг. (II группа). Проведен анализ клинико-демографических, интраоперационных данных, а также госпитальных исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По основным клинико-демографическим данным больные были сопоставимы. Средний возраст составил 64,9 ± 7,2 и 67 ± 5 лет (р = 0,1). Основную когорту пациентов составили пациенты со стенокардией I–II функционального класса (90,3% и 81%, р = 0,4), III–IV функциональный класс отмечен у 8,3% и 12% больных, у оставшихся больных имел место острый коронарный синдром (1,4% против 7%, p = 0,08). Статистически значимо часто встречалось многососудистое поражение у больных со срединной стернотомией (36,1% против 52,2%, р = 0,045). Фракция выброса левого желудочка была достоверно ниже в группе стернотомии (61,6 ± 5,7 против 57,1 ± 10,6, р = 0,01). В группе MIDCAB время операции было достоверно меньше (119 ± 19 против 129,8 ± 23 минуты р = 0,04), а диаметр интракоронарного шунта значимо меньше (1,6 ± 0,2 против 1,8 ± 0,2, р = 0,0001). Госпитальной летальности в группах не зарегистрировано, 1 (1,4%) периоперационный инфаркт миокарда отмечен в группе MIDCAB, а в группе стернотомии 1 случай острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения. Не выявлено достоверных различий в аспекте развития больших сердечно-сосудистых катастроф (1,4% против 3%, р = 0,5). Длительность послеоперационного койко-дня была статистически значимо меньше в группе MIDCAB (9 ± 2 против 11 ± 3 дня, р = 0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МКШ из боковой миниторакотомии представляет собой безопасную и эффективную методику реваскуляризации миокарда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCABG) reduces surgical trauma in patients with coronary artery disease, especially when complete myocardial revascularization is not possible. However, technical difficulties can impact the quality of the mammary coronary anastomosis, resulting in dysfunction of the most important bypass graft in coronary surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the in-hospital outcomes of mammary coronary artery bypass grafting using lateral minithoracotomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A total of 72 cases of minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting via lateral minithoracotomy (MIDCAB) were selected in 2025 (Group I) using a continuous sampling method. A comparison group of 67 cases of isolated mammary coronary artery bypass grafting via median sternotomy was selected using a continuous sampling method in 2021–2025 (Group II). Clinical, demographic, and intraoperative data, as well as in-hospital outcomes, were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the main clinical and demographic data, the patients were comparable. The mean age was 64.9 ± 7.2 and 67 ± 5 years (p = 0.1). The main cohort of patients consisted of patients with angina pectoris of functional class I–II (90.3% and 81%, p = 0.4), functional class III–IV was noted in 8.3% and 12% of patients, the remaining patients had acute coronary syndrome (1.4% versus 7%, p = 0.08). Multivessel disease was statistically significantly more common in patients with median sternotomy (36.1% versus 52.2%, p = 0.045). The left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly lower in the sternotomy group (61.6 ± 5.7 versus 57.1 ± 10.6, p = 0.01). In the MIDCAB group, the operative time was significantly shorter (119 ± 19 vs. 129.8 ± 23 minutes, p = 0.04), and the diameter of the installed intracoronary bypass graft was significantly smaller (1.6 ± 0.2 vs. 1.8 ± 0.2, p = 0.0001). There was no in-hospital mortality in the groups, 1 (1.4%) perioperative myocardial infarction was noted in the MIDCAB group, and 1 case of acute cerebrovascular accident in the sternotomy group. No significant differences were found in the aspect of the development of major cardiovascular catastrophes (1.4% vs. 3%, p = 0.5). The duration of postoperative hospital stay was statistically significantly shorter in the MIDCAB group (9 ± 2 vs. 11 ± 3 days, p = 0.004).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Mammary coronary artery bypass grafting from lateral minithoracotomy is a safe and effective method of myocardial revascularization, including in patients with multivessel coronary disease, in whom complete myocardial revascularization is impossible.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Миниинвазивное коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>MIDCAB</kwd><kwd>Острый коронарный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>MIDCAB</kwd><kwd>Acute coronary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментального научного исследования № 0419-2022-0002 «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadrin IY, Holmes DR, Behfar A. 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