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<article article-type="editorial" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2026-15-1-131-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ. Геронтология и гериатрия. Кардиология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ КАРДИОГЕРОНТОЛОГИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT LANDSCAPE OF GERIATRIC CARDIOLOGY: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Евгений Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>Evgeny D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edb624@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-2521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Богдан Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>Bogdan S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук ассистент кафедры истории федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Biological Sciences, Assistant Professor, Department of History, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State Medical University», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdan.voronin.1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-533X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующая кафедрой социальной медицины федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Social Medicine of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kemerovo State University", Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eabvnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбараш О.Л., Баздырев Е.Д., Воронин Б.С., Воронина Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Баздырев Е.Д., Воронин Б.С., Воронина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Bazdyrev E.D., Voronin B.S., Voronina E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1865">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1865</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>В представленной публикации освещаются вопросы увеличения продолжительности жизни, патофизиологические изменения сердечно-сосудистой системы, ассоциированные с возрастом и аспекты оказания кардиогеронтологической помощи пожилым пациентам.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>Процесс старения неизбежен, и возраст-ассоциированные изменения сердечно-сосудистой системы начинают проявляться еще в молодости, постепенно затрагивая практически все органы и системы. Глубокое понимание механизмов старения чрезвычайно важно для разработки эффективных мер профилактики и лечения, особенно среди тех категорий населения, чей риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний существенно повышен. Именно сердечно-сосудистые заболевания продолжают оставаться главной причиной смертности среди пожилых пациентов. Однако у представителей пожилого возраста возникают дополнительные клинические проблемы, такие как поли- и мультиморбидность, «хрупкость», ухудшение когнитивных функций и проблема полипрагмазии, которые выходят за рамки традиционных протоколов оказания медицинской помощи. Все перечисленные факторы находятся в тесной взаимосвязи друг с другом, создавая сложную картину, которая требует совершенно иного подхода к организации кардиологической помощи пожилым пациентам.</p><p>Следует отметить, что отдельное направление медицинской науки – кардиогеронтология – пока официально не выделено, хотя оно направлено именно на разработку правильной стратегии ведения пациентов преклонного возраста, страдающих сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями или находящихся в группе повышенного риска их развития. Этот раздел медицины основывается на принципах, как классической кардиологии, так и гериатрии, стремясь обеспечить индивидуальный подход к каждому пациенту и повысить общий прогноз течения заболеваний.</p><p>Рассматриваемая публикация посвящена различным аспектам старения, в частности значительному росту средней продолжительности жизни современного человека, основным патофизиологическим изменениям, происходящим в сердечно-сосудистой системе с течением времени, а также вопросам, касающимся перспектив дальнейшего развития кардиогеронтологии как самостоятельной дисциплины.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The presented article highlights the issues of increasing life expectancy, pathophysiological changes in the cardiovascular system associated with age, and aspects of cardiac care for elderly patients.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>Aging is an inevitable part of life, and age-associated changes in the cardiovascular system begin to manifest themselves in youth, gradually affecting almost all organs and systems. A deep understanding of the mechanisms of aging is extremely important for the development of effective prevention and treatment measures, especially among populations at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. It is cardiovascular diseases that remain the main cause of death among elderly patients. However, the elderly face additional health problems, such as poly- and multimorbidity, frailty, cognitive impairment, and polypharmacy, which go beyond the traditional protocols of medical care. All of these factors are closely related to each other, creating a complex picture that requires a completely different approach to the organization of cardiac care for elderly patients.</p><p>It should be noted that geriatric cardiology has not been officially designated as a field of medical science, although it is aimed specifically at developing the right management strategy for elderly patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases or at high risk of developing them. This branch of medicine is based on the principles of both classical cardiology and geriatrics, striving to provide a patient-based approach to each patient and improve the overall prognosis of the course of diseases.</p><p>This article is devoted to various aspects of aging, in particular, the significant increase in the average life expectancy of modern patients, the main pathophysiological changes occurring in the cardiovascular system over time, as well as the prospects for further development of geriatric cardiology as an independent discipline.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кардиогеронтология</kwd><kwd>Геронтология</kwd><kwd>Кардиология</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>Продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>Пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>Пожилой пациент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Geriatric cardiology</kwd><kwd>Geriatrics</kwd><kwd>Cardiology</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>Life expectancy</kwd><kwd>Elderly age</kwd><kwd>Elderly patient</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2022-0002 «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири» (№ госрегистрации 122012000364-5 от 20.01.2022).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin N., Beach D., Gil J. 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