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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2026-15-4-242-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. Анестезиология и реаниматология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОКСИД АЗОТА В ДЕТСКОЙ КАРДИОХИРУРГИИ: ТЕКУЩАЯ ПАРАДИГМА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАСШИРЕНИЯ ОБЛАСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NITRIC OXIDE IN PEDIATRIC CARDIAC SURGERY: CURRENT PARADIGM AND POSSIBILITIES FOR EXPANDING INDICATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0992-5324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царькова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkova</surname><given-names>Anastasia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог гр.РиИТ кардиохирургического отделения № 2 Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator, Intensive Care unit of Cardiac Surgery Department № 2, Research Institute of Cardiology – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anst_tsarkova@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-455X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егунов</surname><given-names>Олег Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egunov</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением № 2, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Head of Cardiac Surgery Department No. 2, Research Institute of Cardiology – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоксенов</surname><given-names>Юрий Кириллович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoksenov</surname><given-names>Yuri K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицины критических Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Critical Condition Medicine, Research Institute of Cardiology – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-4439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменщиков</surname><given-names>Николай Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenshchikov</surname><given-names>Nikolay O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией медицины критических состояний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация; доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Head of the Laboratory of Critical Condition Medicine, Research Institute of Cardiology – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation; Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”; &#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царькова А.С., Егунов О.А., Подоксенов Ю.К., Каменщиков Н.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царькова А.С., Егунов О.А., Подоксенов Ю.К., Каменщиков Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarkova A.S., Egunov O.A., Podoksenov Y.K., Kamenshchikov N.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1900">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1900</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>В представленной публикации освещаются патофизиологические аспекты синдрома полиорганной недостаточности, ассоциированного с кардиохирургической коррекцией врожденных пороков сердца в условиях искусственного кровообращения, а также анализируются современные показания и особенности применения ингаляционного оксида азота у детей.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>Врожденные пороки сердца остаются ведущей причиной младенческой смертности. Полиорганная недостаточность, развивающаяся вследствие ишемически-реперфузионного повреждения и системного воспаления при искусственном кровообращении, определяет неблагоприятные исходы операций. Одним из ключевых звеньев этих процессов является периоперационный дефицит оксида азота (NO). Традиционно ингаляционный NO применяется при легочной гипертензии и гипоксемии у новорожденных. Однако его плейотропные эффекты – вазодилатация, ингибирование агрегации тромбоцитов, стабилизация эндотелия и антиоксидантное действие – обосновывают расширение показаний. В данном обзоре анализируются современные аспекты применения NO в детской кардиохирургии: физиологические основы, текущие показания, а также причины неэффективности терапии. Особое внимание уделяется новым направлениям – интраоперационной органопротекции при искусственном кровообращении. Противоречивость данных и отсутствие единых рекомендаций обуславливают необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований для включения NO в протоколы анестезиологического пособия для улучшения исходов у детей с врожденными пороками сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The presented publication highlights the pathophysiological aspects of multiple organ failure syndrome associated with cardiac surgical correction of congenital heart diseases in conditions of artificial circulation, as well as analyzes current indications and features of the use of inhaled nitric oxide in children.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>Congenital heart diseases remain the leading cause of infant mortality. Multiple organ failure, which develops as a result of ischemic reperfusion injury and systemic inflammation during artificial blood circulation, determines the unfavorable outcomes of operations. The key link in these processes is the deficiency of nitric oxide (NO). Traditionally, inhaled NO is used for pulmonary hypertension and hypoxemia in newborns. However, its pleiotropic effects – vasodilation, inhibition of platelet aggregation, stabilization of the endothelium and antioxidant effect – justify the expansion of indications. This review analyzes the current aspects of the use of NO in pediatric cardiac surgery: the physiological basis, current indications, as well as the causes of treatment failures. Special attention is paid to new directions – intraoperative organoprotection with artificial blood circulation. Despite the inconsistency of the data and the lack of uniform recommendations, the accumulated evidence points to the prospects of including nitric oxide in the protocols of anesthetic aids to improve outcomes in children with congenital heart diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Оксид азот</kwd><kwd>Врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>Кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>Искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>Органопротекция</kwd><kwd>Легочная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>Congenital heart diseases</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>Cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd><kwd>Organ protection</kwd><kwd>Pulmonary hypertension</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания на проведение фундаментальных научных исследований № 125041705260-5 Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Москва, Россия).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Linde D., Konings E.E., Slager M.A., et al. 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