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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2016-2-66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES IN CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ С ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ ЛОДЫЖЕЧНО-ПЛЕЧЕВЫМ ИНДЕКСОМ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИНСУЛЬТОМ: ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH A PATHOLOGIC ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE: GENDER DIFFERENCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СУМИН</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КУХАРЕВА</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukhareva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6 Тел. 8 (3842) 64-33-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address: 6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation Tel. +7 (3842) 64-33-78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuchin@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КОЛМЫКОВА</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmykova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ОТТ</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ott</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ВОДОПЬЯНОВА</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodopyanova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ТРУБНИКОВА</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КОВАЛЕНКО</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПАВЛОВА</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДОРОНИН</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronin</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний». Кемерово, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute or Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. Kemerovo, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России. Кемерово, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical Academy of Roszdrav. Kemerovo, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России. Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia. Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; СУМИН А.Н., КУХАРЕВА И.Н., КОЛМЫКОВА Ю.А., ОТТ М.В., ВОДОПЬЯНОВА Н.И., ТРУБНИКОВА О.А., КОВАЛЕНКО А.В., ПАВЛОВА В.Ю., ДОРОНИН Б.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">СУМИН А.Н., КУХАРЕВА И.Н., КОЛМЫКОВА Ю.А., ОТТ М.В., ВОДОПЬЯНОВА Н.И., ТРУБНИКОВА О.А., КОВАЛЕНКО А.В., ПАВЛОВА В.Ю., ДОРОНИН Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Kukhareva I.N., Kolmykova Y.A., Ott M.V., Vodopyanova N.I., Trubnikova O.A., Kovalenko A.V., Pavlova V.Y., Doronin B.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/192">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день остается актуальным вопрос изучения факторов риска развития инсульта. Одним из таких факторов является патологический уровень лодыжечно-плечевого индекса с учетом гендерных особенностей.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить гендерные особенности факторов, ассоциированных с патологическим лодыжечно-плечевым индексом (ЛПИ) у больных с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У пациентов оценивали наличие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, предшествующие сосудистые события, тип и подтип инсульта, неврологический статус. Для оценки наличия атеросклероза проведено цветное дуплексное сканирование брахиоцефальных артерий и лабораторные исследования (липидограмма).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В настоящем исследовании не выявлено существенных различий в значении ЛПИ у мужчин и женщин с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения (37,0 и 42,3 % соответственно, р=0,29). Однако отмечаются гендерные различия в факторах, ассоциированных с наличием патологического ЛПИ. Независимыми факторами, ассоциированными с патологическим ЛПИ, у мужчин являются повышение уровня ХС ЛПНП (р=0,02), утолщение КИМ (р=0,04), наличие двустороннего стеноза БЦА (р=0,0002) и степень стенозов каротидных артерий (р=0,03); у женщин – только наличие двустороннего стеноза БЦА (р=0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Оценка ЛПИ целесообразна у больных с инсультом независимо от гендерной принадлежности для выявления группы лиц с повышенным риском последующих сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и проведения целенаправленных профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today remains a topical issue of studying risk factors for stroke. One such factor is the level of pathological ankle-brachial index and gender sensitive.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of the study. To examine gender-specific factors associated with a pathologic ankle-brachial index (ABI) in patients with acute violation of cerebral circulation (cerebral vascular accident).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The patients were evaluated with the presence of cardiovascular disease, previous cardiovascular events, type, and subtype of stroke, neurological status. To assess the presence of atherosclerosis performed color duplex scanning of brachycephalic arteries and laboratory studies (lipid profile).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the present study, no significant differences in the value of ABI in men and women with acute ischemic stroke (37.0 and 42.3 % respectively, p=0, 29). However, there are gender differences in factors associated with the presence of a pathological ABI. Independent factors associated with abnormal ABI in men, are the increased levels of LDL cholesterol (p=0.02), KIM thickening (p=0.04), presence of bilateral stenosis GCA (p=0.0002) and extent of stenosis of the carotid arteries (p=0.03); in women – only the presence of bilateral stenosis GCA (p=0.03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Evaluation of LPI is appropriate in patients with stroke, regardless of gender to identify the groups with increased risk of subsequent cardiovascular events and for targeted preventive actions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лодыжечно-плечевой индекс</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankle-brachial index</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суслина З. А. Сосудистая патология головного мозга: итоги и перспективы. Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2007; 1: 10–16. Suslina Z. A. Sosudistaja patologija golovnogo mozga: itogi i perspektivy. Annaly klinicheskoj i jeksperimental’noj nevrologii. 2007; 1: 10–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Суслина З. А. 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