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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2016-4-6-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИТОГИ ПОИСКОВЫХ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESULTS Of EXPLORATORY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ ИСХОДНОЙ И РЕЗИДУАЛЬНОЙ ВЫРАЖЕННОСТИ КОРОНАРНОГО АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА ПОСЛЕ ПЕРВИЧНОГО ЧРЕСКОЖНОГО КОРОНАРНОГО ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROGNOSTIC ROLE OF INITIAL AND RESIDUAL SEVERITY OF CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN MYOCARDIAL IN FARCTION PATIENTS UNDERGOING PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ТАРАСОВ</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>TARASOV</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6 Тел.: 8 (3842) 64-18-06</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address: 6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation Tel.: +7 (3842) 64-18-06</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarars@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ГАНЮКОВ</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>GANYUKOV</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно- исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний». Кемерово, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institute Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. Kemerovo, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ТАРАСОВ Р.С., ГАНЮКОВ В.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ТАРАСОВ Р.С., ГАНЮКОВ В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">TARASOV R.S., GANYUKOV V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/230">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить прогностическую роль исходной и резидуальной выраженности коронарного атеросклероза по шкале SYNTAX среди пациентов с инфарктом миокарда и элевацией сегмента ST (ИМпST), подвергшихся первичным чрескожным коронарным вмешательствам (ЧКВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 327 пациентов с ИМпST, имеющих многососудистый коронарный атеросклероз, которым выполнялось первичное ЧКВ. Для изучения прогностической значимости исходной выраженности коронарного атеросклероза были сформированы две группы: SYNTAX ≤22 баллам (n=213) и SYNTAX ≥23 баллам (n=114). Во второй субанализ (изучение прогностической роли резидуальной выраженности коронарного атеросклероза) вошло 317 пациентов. Больные были разделены на две группы в зависимости от остаточной после первичного ЧКВ тяжести поражения коронарного русла по шкале SYNTAX: ≤8 баллам (n=243) и ≥9 баллам (n=74). На протяжении 12 месяцев производился учет неблагоприятных кардиоваскулярных событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исходное значение показателя SYNTAX ≥23 баллам приводило к значимому возрастанию частоты смерти, инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) и тромбоза стента (ТС), равно как и комбинированной конечной точки. Наиболее значимыми неблагоприятными событиями на протяжении 12 месяцев наблюдения, ассоциированными с тяжестью поражения коронарного русла по шкале SYNTAX ≥23 баллам, стали: 1) смерть от любой причины – ОШ 4,9 (95 % ДИ, р=0,004); 2) кардиальная смерть – ОШ 5,6 (95 % ДИ, р=0,004); 3) ИМ – ОШ 3,5 (95 % ДИ, р=0,01); 4) комбинированная конечная точка – ОШ 2,4 (95 % ДИ, р=0,05); 5) ТС – ОШ 5 (95 % ДИ, р=0,007). Группа резидуального SYNTAX ≥9 баллам в сравнении с группой SYNTAX ≤8 баллам характеризовалась менее благоприятным прогнозом, что выражалось в большей частоте смерти от всех причин – 13,5 % против 2,9 % (р=0,001), отношение шансов (ОШ) 3,4 (1,5–7,9; 95 % ДИ), (р=0,004), повторного ИМ – 10,8 % против 4,1 % (р=0,05), ОШ 2,7 (1,2–6,1; 95 % ДИ), (р=0,01), повторной реваскуляризации нецелевых сосудов – 9,5 % против 2,5 % (р=0,02), ОШ 2,6 (1,2–5,5; 95 % ДИ), (р=0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, была показана высокая прогностическая ценность исходной и резидуальной тяжести поражения коронарного русла по шкале SYNTAX по влиянию на риск неблагоприятных кардиоваскулярных событий у пациентов после первичного ЧКВ. Полученные результаты могут найти свое применение при разработке прогностических моделей, направленных на определение оптимальных стратегий реваскуляризации миокарда для пациентов с ИМпST при множественном коронарном атеросклерозе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic role of initial and residual severity of coronary atherosclerosis by SYNTAX SCORE among ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 327 STEMI patients with multivessel coronary atherosclerosis who underwent primary PCI. Two groups were formed to study the prognostic value of initial coronary atherosclerosis severity: SYNTAX ≤22 points (n=213) and SYNTAX ≥23 points (n=114). 317 patients included in the second sub-analysis (the study of the prognostic role of residual severity of coronary atherosclerosis). The patients were divided into two groups, depending on the residual SYNTAX SCORE after primary PCI: ≤8 points (n=243) and ≥9 points (n=74). The endpoints of the study were adverse cardiovascular events over 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The initial value of SYNTAX ≥23 points led to a significant increase in the rate of death, myocardial infarction (MI) and stent thrombosis (ST) as well as the combined endpoint. The most significant adverse events during the 12 months of observation, associated with the severity of coronary lesions on the SYNTAX ≥23 are: 1) death from any cause – OR 4.9 (95 % CI, p=0.004); 2) cardiac death – OR 5.6 (95 % CI, p=0.004); 3) MI – OR 3.5 (95 % CI, p=0.01); 4) The combined endpoint – OR 2.4 (95 % CI, p=0.05); 5) ST – 5 OR (95 % CI, p=0.007). The group of residual SYNTAX ≥9 in comparison with the group SYNTAX ≤8 characterized by less favorable prognosis, which was reflected in a higher frequency of death from all causes – 13.5 % vs. 2.9 % (p=0.001), OR 3.4 (1,5–7,9 95 % CI) (p=0.004), MI – 10.8 % versus 4.1 % (p=0.05), OR 2.7 (1.2–6.1; 95 % CI) (p=0.01), non-target vessel revascularization – 9.5 % versus 2.5 % (p=0.02), OR 2.6 (1.2–5.5; 95 % CI) (p=0.01).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It was demonstrated the high predictive value of initial and residual severity of coronary lesions by SYNTAX SCORE to influence the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients undergoing primary PCI. The results obtained may find application in the development of predictive models aimed at determining the optimal strategies revascularization for patients with STEMI in multiple coronary atherosclerosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>первичное ЧКВ</kwd><kwd>многососудистое поражение</kwd><kwd>исходный и резидуальный SYNTAX</kwd><kwd>прогностическая роль SYNTAX</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>STEMI</kwd><kwd>primary PCI</kwd><kwd>multivessel disease</kwd><kwd>prognostic role of initial and residual SYNTAX SCORE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасов Р. 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