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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2017-1-58-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОККЛЮЗИИ  КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHRONIC TOTAL CORONARY OCCLUSION PERCUTANEOUS INTERVENTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ХЕЛИМСКИЙ</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KHELIMSKII</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ШЕРМУК</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SHERMUK</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 630055, г. Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, д. 15 Тел. +79139222436</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address: 15, Rechkunovskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630055, Russian Federation Tel. +79139222436</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shermyk92@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КРЕСТЬЯНИНОВ</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KRESTYANINOV</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПОКУШАЛОВ</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>POKUSHALOV</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КАРАСЬКОВ</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KARASKOV</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academician Ye. Meshalkin Novosibirsk Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ХЕЛИМСКИЙ Д.А., ШЕРМУК А.А., КРЕСТЬЯНИНОВ О.В., ПОКУШАЛОВ Е.А., КАРАСЬКОВ А.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ХЕЛИМСКИЙ Д.А., ШЕРМУК А.А., КРЕСТЬЯНИНОВ О.В., ПОКУШАЛОВ Е.А., КАРАСЬКОВ А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">KHELIMSKII D.A., SHERMUK A.A., KRESTYANINOV O.V., POKUSHALOV E.A., KARASKOV A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/263">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>Чрезкожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ) при хронических окклюзиях коронарных артерий (ХОКА) представляется как «последний рубеж» в интервенционной кардиологии. В последние годы новые устройства, усовершенствованные методы визуализации и инновационные технологии значительно повысили уровень успеха и безопасность ЧКВ для лечения ХОКА. Благоприятные отдаленные результаты вмешательств и отличные характеристики стентов с лекарственным покрытием демонстрируют предпочтение ЧКВ для реканализации ХОКА. Подробные знания гистопатологической характеристики ХОКА имеют решающее значение, чтобы понять основные принципы передовых интервенционных методов. Понимание принципа антеградного и ретроградного подходов завершают арсенал необходимых навыков для интервенционных кардиологов, занимающихся этой сложной проблемой. Что касается стратегий, методы прохождения сложных поражений постоянно развиваются. Нашей целью было представить систематический обзор текущих методик реваскуляризации ХОКА в контексте опубликованных результатов применения данных подходов различными центрами, а также решить вопрос о выборе метода реваскуляризации в конкретных клинических условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for chronic total occlusions (CTO) has been referred to as the “last frontier” in interventional cardiology. In recent years, new devices, improved imaging techniques and innovative technologies significantly increased the success rate and safety of PCI for treatment of CTO remarkably. Favorable long-term data on the outcomes of interventions, and excellent performance drug-eluting stents show a preference for CTO recanalisation. Detailed knowledge about the histopathological characteristics of CTO is crucial to understand the basic principles of advanced interventional techniques. Understanding the principle of antegrade and retrograde approaches are completing the armamentarium essential for interventional cardiologists dealing with this challenging lesion subset. As strategies fortreating complex lesions are continuously volving. Our goal was to present a systematic review of the current methods for CTO revascularization in the context of the published results of the application of these approaches are different centers, as well as solve the problem of choosing a revascularization method in specific clinical conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая окклюзия коронарных артерий (ХОКА)</kwd><kwd>чрезкожные коронарные вмешательства (ЧКВ)</kwd><kwd>антеградная реканализация</kwd><kwd>ретроградная реканализация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic occlusion of the coronary arteries (CTO)</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)</kwd><kwd>antegrade recanalization</kwd><kwd>retrograde recanalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone G.W., Kandzari D.E., Mehran R., Colombo A., Schwartz R.S., Bailey S. et al. 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