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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2017-1-102-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПЕРФУЗИИ ПРИ НАРУШЕНИЯХ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ.  ЧАСТЬ II  (ЧАСТНАЯ КТ- И МР-СЕМИОТИКА, ПАТТЕРНЫ ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ).  ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CEREBRAL PERFUSION OF CIRCULATION DISTURBANCES.  PART II  (CT- AND MRI SEMIOTICS, PATTERNS OF PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES).  REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СЕМЕНОВ</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SEMENOV</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6 Тел. +7(3842)644627</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation Tel. +7(3842)644627</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenov@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПОРТНОВ</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>PORTNOV</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ХРОМОВ</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KHROMOV</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>НЕСТЕРОВСКИЙ</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>NESTEROVSKIY</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ХРОМОВА</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KHROMOVA</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СЕМЕНОВ</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SEMENOV</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Saarlouis, Deutschland</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saarlouis, Deutschland</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение &#13;
«Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно- сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение &#13;
высшего профессионального образования  «Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Educational Institution of High Professional Education  "Kuzbass State Technical University named after TF Gorbachev"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Praxis Wolfgang Theobald Facharzt fьr Radiologie<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Praxis Wolfgang Theobald Facharzt fьr Radiologie<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; СЕМЕНОВ С.Е., ПОРТНОВ Ю.М., ХРОМОВ А.А., НЕСТЕРОВСКИЙ А.В., ХРОМОВА А.Н., СЕМЕНОВ А.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">СЕМЕНОВ С.Е., ПОРТНОВ Ю.М., ХРОМОВ А.А., НЕСТЕРОВСКИЙ А.В., ХРОМОВА А.Н., СЕМЕНОВ А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">SEMENOV S.E., PORTNOV Y.M., KHROMOV A.A., NESTEROVSKIY A.V., KHROMOVA A.N., SEMENOV A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/269">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>Вторая часть обзорной статьи посвящена детальному рассмотрению вопросов диагностической семиотики острых нарушений церебрального кровообращения с использованием КТ- и МР-методик перфузионного исследования. Рассмотрены физиологические аспекты формирования основных параметров тканевого кровотока: скорости (CBF), объема кровотока (CBV) и времени транзита (МТТ) и пика (TTP) контрастирования, а также паттерны патологических изменений этих параметров (гипо-, гипер- и аперфузия), развивающиеся в различных по степени ишемического повреждения зонах инфаркта и пенумбры. Отмечается, что совершенствование МРТ с применением для тканевой классификации комплекса перфузионно-диффузионного несоответствия (PWI/DWI mismatch) имеет большие шансы преимущественного развития вследствие того, что лишена лучевой нагрузки и не связана с необходимостью введения большого объема контраста, а с внедрением методики мечения спинов артериальной крови (ASL) – и вовсе без такового. Представлены варианты перфузионных событий в динамике и в результате реперфузионных мероприятий. Обсуждены проблемы, ограничивающие применение перфузионных методик в широкой клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The second part of a review article devoted to a detailed consideration of the issues of diagnostic semiotics of acute disorders of cerebral circulation using CT and MR perfusion study techniques. We consider the physiological aspects of formation of the basic parameters of tissue perfusion: of cerebral blood Șow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), mean transit time (MTT) and time to peak (TTP) contrast, as well as patterns of pathological changes in these parameters (hypo-, hyper- and aperfusion), developing in various degrees of brain ischemic damage and penumbra areas. It is noted that the improvement of MRI using for tissue classi⠇cation of perfusion-diநusion (PWI/DWI) mismatch has a better chance of primary development due to the fact that it non-radiation exposure and is not connected with the need to introduce a large contrast volume, and with the introduction of non-contrast arterial spin labeled technique (ASL). Variants of events in the dynamics of perfusion as a result of reperfusion therapy. There were discussed the problems limiting the use of perfusion techniques in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемия мозга</kwd><kwd>инфаркт</kwd><kwd>гипоперфузия</kwd><kwd>гиперперфузия</kwd><kwd>CBF</kwd><kwd>CBV</kwd><kwd>MTT</kwd><kwd>TTP</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain ischemia</kwd><kwd>infarct</kwd><kwd>hypoperfusion</kwd><kwd>hyperperfusion</kwd><kwd>CBF</kwd><kwd>CBV</kwd><kwd>MTT</kwd><kwd>TTP</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>CT.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труфанов Г.Е., Фокин В.А., Пьянов И.В., Банников Е.А. Рентгеновская компьютерная и магнитно-резонансная томография в диагностике ишемического инсульта. СПб.: ЭЛБИ-СПб. 2005. Trufanov G.E., Fokin V.A., P’yanov I.V., Bannikov E.A. 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