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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2017-2-93-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АТЕРОКАЛЬЦИНОЗ И ОСТЕОПОРОЗ. СВЯЗИ И УСЛОВИЯ ВЗАИМНОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ. ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VASCULAR CALCIFICATION AND OSTEOPOROSIS. THE LINKS AND CONDITIONS INTERFERENCE. REVIEW.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масенко</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masenko</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">semenov@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное Государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientiffic instrution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масенко В.Л., Семенов С.Е., Коков А.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масенко В.Л., Семенов С.Е., Коков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masenko V.L., Semenov S.E., Kokov A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/287">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/287</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее часто атеросклероз поражает аорту, коронарные, подвздошные и экстракраниальные артерии. Атерокальциноз является одним из патоморфологических проявлений изменения сосудистой стенки при атеросклерозе. Вместе с патоморфологическим развитием атеросклеротической бляшки увеличивается и доля соединений кальция, входящих в ее состав. Изучению вопроса о взаимосвязи кальциноза коронарных и сонных артерий посвящено немало исследований. В кальциевых депозитах артериальной стенки обнаружены белки, характерные для костного матрикса. Никого не удивляет ухудшение состояния костной ткани с возрастом, и объясняется это тесными биологическими и патогенетическими связями атеросклеротической кальцификации и остеогенеза. Не могут ли вымывающиеся компоненты костного матрикса «оседать» в атеросклеротических бляшках?Этому предположению посвящено немало исследований. С одной стороны, доказано, что значительная потеря костной массы коррелирует с более быстрым прогрессированием кальцификации сосудов, увеличением риска смертности от ишемической болезни сердца и других форм атеросклероза. При этом отмечены неоднозначные результаты в отношении гендерных различий остеопороза у больных с ИБС, связанных с обычно низкой физической активностью, объемом жировой ткани, количеством беременностей, лактацией и менопаузой. Сахарный диабет выделен особо среди факторов, влияющих на снижение минеральной плотности костной ткани и выраженность кальциноза сосудистой стенки с повышением риска развития сосудистых катастроф от 150% до 400%. Но в отношении влияния нарушений углеводного обмена на минеральную плотность кости, а также на ее «качество» с повышенным риском переломов по данным мировой литературы мнения ученых расходятся.Так, прогностическая шкала FRAX признана ценным высокоинформативным методом по прогнозированию риска переломов в общей популяции, но также отмечается, что в отношении пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа FRAX существенно недооценивает риск развития переломов, что связывают с трансформацией микроархитектуры кости с увеличением плотности и толщины кортикального слоя, приводящей к ложному увеличению минеральной плотности костной ткани.«Золотым стандартом» диагностики остеопороза принято считать рентгеновскую двухэнергетическую денситометрию, а количественную оценку кальциноза как коронарных, так и брахиоцефальных артерий − мультиспиральную компьютерную томографию с использованием шкалы Agatson.На сегодняшний день понятно, что атеросклеротическая кальцификация и процесс минерализации костей, безусловно, имеют ряд схожих звеньев патогенетического процесса, однако однозначного ответа на вопрос о наличии или отсутствии прямой взаимосвязи атерокальциноза и изменения минеральной плотности костей скелета пока не получено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most commonly atherosclerosis affects the aorta, coronary, iliac and extracranial arteries. Calcification is a pathological manifestation of vascular changes in atherosclerosis. At the pathologic development of atherosclerotic plaques and increasing the proportion of calcium compounds, included in its composition. Study on the relationship of calcification of the coronary and carotid arteries subject of many studies. The calcium deposits found arterial wall proteins specific to bone matrix. No one was surprised by the deterioration of bone tissue with age, and this is due to close biological and pathogenetic links atherosclerotic calcification and bone formation. They could not washed out components of the bone matrix "settle" in atherosclerotic plaques?</p><p>This assumption is the subject of many studies. On the one hand, it is proved that a significant bone loss correlates with a more rapid progression of vascular calcification, increased risk of mortality from coronary heart disease and other forms of atherosclerosis. At the same time marked by mixed results with regard to gender differences in osteoporosis in patients with coronary artery disease, usually associated with low physical activity, the volume of adipose tissue, the number of pregnancy, lactation and menopause. Diabetes highlighted especially among the factors influencing the decline in bone mineral density and degree of calcification of the vascular wall with an increased risk of vascular events by 150% to 400%. But on the impact of violations of carbohydrate metabolism in the bone mineral density, as well as its "quality" with an increased risk of fractures according to world literature among scientists disagree.</p><p>Thus, the predictive scale FRAX prized highly informative method for predicting fracture risk in the general population, but also noted that in patients with diabetes type 2 FRAX type significantly underestimates the risk of fracture, which is associated with a transforming bone microarchitecture with an increase in density and thickness cortical layer, resulting in a false increase in bone mineral density.</p><p>"Gold" standard for diagnosing osteoporosis is considered to be an X-ray dualenergy densitometry and quantitative assessment of coronary calcification how and brachiocephalic arteries - multislice computed tomography using Agatson scale.</p><p>To date, it is clear that atherosclerotic calcification and bone mineralization process, of course, have a number of similar parts of the pathogenetic process, however, a clear answer to the question about the presence or absence of a direct relationship calcification and changes of mineral bone density is not obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атерокальциноз</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>денситометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>calcification</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>densitometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л. 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