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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2017-6-3-71-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРЕХЛЕТНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНОГО И ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО РЕПЕРФУЗИОННОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИЮ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ: ИСХОДЫ, КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС, СОСТОЯНИЕ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ ПЕРФУЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THREE-YEAR RESULTS OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL REPERFUSIONAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS TRANSPOSED BY THROMBOEMBOLIA OF PULMONARY ARTERY: OUTCOME, CLINICAL STATUS, STATE OF PULMONARY PERFUSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman.tarasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhny</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрикова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасов Р.С., Казанцев А.Н., Коков А.Н., Безденежных А.В., Кондрикова Н.В., Сергеева Т.Ю., Сизова И.Н., Барбараш Л.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасов Р.С., Казанцев А.Н., Коков А.Н., Безденежных А.В., Кондрикова Н.В., Сергеева Т.Ю., Сизова И.Н., Барбараш Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasov R.S., Kazantsev A.N., Kokov A.N., Bezdenezhny A.V., Kondrikova N.V., Sergeeva T.Y., Sizova I.N., Barbarash L.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/307">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить госпитальные и трехлетние результаты медикаментозного и хирургического реперфузионного лечения пациентов, перенесших ТЭЛА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одноцентровое проспективное исследование вошло 30 пациентов с острой ТЭЛА промежуточного высокого и высокого риска, имевших показания к реперузионной терапии в объеме тромболитической терапии (ТЛТ) и/или хирургической тромбэктомии. Конечными точками исследования в госпитальном и отдаленном периоде наблюдения стали такие неблагоприятные кардиоваскулярные события, как смерть, инфаркт миокарда, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения/транзиторная ишемическая атака, рецидив ТЭЛА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что реперфузионное лечение имело удовлетворительные показатели госпитальной выживаемости (97%), эффективности, что проявилось в существенном регрессе клинических симптомов и значимом снижении выраженности легочной гипертензии (с 56,93±17,18 до 36,72±14,47 мм рт. ст.) со значимым уменьшением трикуспидальной недостаточности (с 77% исходно до 24% на момент выписки) (р&lt;0,05). Спустя 3 года частота фатальных исходов достигла 33%, большинство из которых имело место в группе ТЛТ и было связано с рецидивом ТЭЛА. Среди выживших пациентов 55% имели проявления легочной гипертензии, 15% – крупные или сегментарные дефекты перфузии по данным перфузионной сцинтиграфии легких (ПСЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие значимых дефектов перфузии легки, по результатам ПСЛ, у каждого седьмого из выживших пациентов более чем в половине случаев, вероятно, может быть следствием недостаточно частого использования хирургической опции лечения в клинической практике. Высокая частота фатальных исходов в отдаленном периоде наблюдения, реализуемая посредством рецидива ТЭЛА, свидетельствует о недостаточной комплаентности пациентов к медикаментозной терапии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose. To estimate hospital and three-year results of reperfusion treatment in pulmonary embolism (PE) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. One-center prospective study included 30 patients with intermediate high-risk and high-risk acute PE that had indications for reperfusion: thrombolytic therapy (TLT) and / or surgical thrombectomy. The endpoints of the study in the hospital and long-term follow-up period were such unfavorable cardiovascular events as death, myocardial infarction, acute cerebrovascular accident / transient ischemic attack, re-PE.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was shown that reperfusion treatment had satisfactory rates of hospital survival (97%), efficacy, with significant regression of clinical symptoms and pulmonary hypertension (from 56.93 ± 17.18 to 36.72 ± 14.47 mm Hg.). There was a significant decrease of tricuspid insufficiency (from 77% initially to 24% at the time of discharge) (p &lt;0.05). After 3 years, the rate of fatal outcomes reached 33%, most of which occurred in the TLT group and was associated with re-PE. Fifty fife percent of the surviving patients had pulmonary hypertension, 15% had major or segmental perfusion defects according to perfusion lung scintigraphy (PSL) data.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of significant pulmonary perfusion defects according to the results of PSL in one out of seven surviving patients in more than half of the cases is likely to be a result of insufficiently frequent use of the surgical option of treatment in clinical practice. The high frequency of fatal outcomes in the long-term follow-up period, realized through re-PE, indicates insufficient compliance of patients to medical therapy. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ТЭЛА</kwd><kwd>трехлетние результаты</kwd><kwd>тромбэндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>тромболитическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PE</kwd><kwd>three-year results</kwd><kwd>thrombenderterectomy</kwd><kwd>thrombolytic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiener R.S., Schwartz L.M., Woloshin S. Time trends in pulmonary embolism in the United States: evidence of overdiagnosis. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171:831–837.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiener R.S., Schwartz L.M., Woloshin S. Time trends in pulmonary embolism in the United States: evidence of overdiagnosis. 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