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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2017-6-4-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТИПЫ АДАПТАЦИИ ВЕГЕТАТИВНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У БОЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ: КЛИНИКО- ЭХОКАРДИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ КОРРЕЛЯЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM ADAPTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND THEIR CORRELATIONS WITH CLINICAL AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, 8(3842) 64-44-61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sumin Alexey.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002,+7 (3842) 64-44-61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sumin@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушунова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushunova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мыски</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myski</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arhipov</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мыски</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myski</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное  государственное  бюджетное  научное  учреждение  «Научно-исследовательский  институт  комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Центр реабилитации Фонд социального страхования РФ «Топаз».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Budgetary Institution Rehabilitation Center of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation «Topaz»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Шушунова О.В., Архипов О.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Шушунова О.В., Архипов О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Shushunova O.V., Arhipov O.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/328">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель  исследования</title><p>Цель  исследования.  Изучение   распространенности  и  клинических  корреляций  различных  типов адаптации вегетативной нервной системы у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал  и  методы</title><p>Материал  и  методы. В  исследование  включено 152   больных   артериальной   гипертензией   (возраст 59,5 [55,5-63] лет; 104 мужчин, 48 женщин). Всем пациентам  выполнена  эхокардиография,  оценка  комплекса   интима-медиа   (КИМ),   а   также   проведена кардиоинтервалография в покое и при активной ор- тостатической пробе (АОП) с оценкой типа адаптации при помощи диагностической системы ORTO eТКeМО. По ее результатам выделены: 1-я группа - с удовлетворительной адаптацией (И—24), 2-я группа - с напряжением механизмов адаптации (И—66), 3-я группа - с неудовлетворительной адаптацией (И—62).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 3-й группе отмечено достоверное увеличение КИМ на 9,5% по сравнению с остальными пациентами  (р—0,0075).  Мощность  диапазона  очень низких частот VLF в 3-й группе была выше, чем в 1-й(р—0,02). Отношение Ет/Ат во 2-й и 3-й группах было выше по сравнению с 1-й группой (р—0,003). При однофакторном логистическом регрессионном анализе вероятность срыва механизмов адаптации возрастала с увеличением толщины КИМ‘0,9 мм (р—0,01), при увеличении отношения Ет/Ат ≥  1,4 (р—0,0004) и увеличение показателя Ет ≥60 см/сек (р—0,009). Эти же фак- торы сохранили свою значимость и при множествен- ной логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.   Удовлетворительный   тип    адап- тации  был  выявлен  у  16%  больных  АГ, напряжение механизмов  адаптации  наблюдалось у  43%, неудовлетворительная адаптация отмечена у 41% больных. Неадекватный  тип  адаптации  был  ассоциирован  с утолщением  КИМ  и  с  преобладанием  очень  низких частот при спектральном анализе ВРС, а также с параметрами диастолической функции правого желудочка сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 152 patients (age 59.5 [55,5-63] years, 104 men, 48 women) with arterial hypertension were included in the study. All patients underwent echocardiography, the assessment of intima-media thickness, cardiointervalography at rest and during active orthostatic test (AOT) with the further assessment of adaptation with the ORTO expert diagnostic system. All patients were divided into three groups according to the obtained results: Group 1 consisted of patients with high adaptation (n = 24), Group 2 patients with altered adaptation mechanisms (n = 66), Group 3 patients with poor adaptation (n = 62).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A 9.5% increase in the intima-media thickness has been found in Group 3 compared to the other study groups (p = 0.0075). Very low frequency power in Group 3 was higher than in Group 1 (p = 0.02). The Et / At ratio in Group 2 and Group 3 was higher compared with Group 1 (p = 0.003). Univariate logistic regression analysis reported the probability of failure of the adaptation mechanisms with increased IMT&gt; 0.9 mm (p = 0.01), Et / At ratio &gt; 1.4 (p = 0.0004) and Et &gt; 60 cm / sec (p = 0.009). Multiple logistic regression reported similar results.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High adaptation was found in 16% of patients with hypertension, stress-altered adaptation mechanisms were observed in 43%, and poor adaptation in 41% of patients. Poor adaptation was associated with increased IMT and predominance of very low frequency in the spectral analysis of heart rate variability as well as with values of the right ventricular diastolic function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>диастолическая функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>hyper-tension</kwd><kwd>diastolic function</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>СО РАН, Программа фундаментальных исследований</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melillo P., Izzo R., De Luca N., Pecchia L. Heart rate variability and target organ damage in hypertensive patients. 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