<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2017-6-4-133-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДЫ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОГО АМБУЛАТОРНОГО МОНИТОРИРОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОГРАММЫ: ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODS FOR LONG-TERM ECG MONITORING IN THE OUTPATIENT SETTINGS: A REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtushenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликутина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikutina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчур</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchur</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамчур Сергей Евгеньевич.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, 8 (3842) 64-35-38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mamchur Sergey.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, +7 (3842) 64-35-38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamchse@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичкова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichkova</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евтушенко В.В., Поликутина О.М., Мамчур С.Е., Чичкова Т.Ю., Романова М.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евтушенко В.В., Поликутина О.М., Мамчур С.Е., Чичкова Т.Ю., Романова М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evtushenko V.V., Polikutina O.M., Mamchur S.E., Chichkova T.Y., Romanova M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/346">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзорной статье описываются современные представления о методах длительного амбулаторного мониторирования электрокардиограммы, их преимуществах и недостатках, а также месте в диагностике преходящих нарушений ритма и проводимости сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article covers the current experience of using various methods for long-term ECG monitoring in the outpatient settings, their advantages and disavantages as well as their role in diagnosis of paroxysmal tachy- and bradyarrhythmias.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амбулаторное мониторирование ЭКГ</kwd><kwd>холтеровское мониторирование</kwd><kwd>имплантируемые устройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>outpatient ECG monitoring</kwd><kwd>Holter monitoring</kwd><kwd>implantable devices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>СО РАН, комплексная программа фундаментальных научных исследований</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy H.L. The history, science and innovation of Holter technology. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology. 2006;11:85-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy H.L. The history, science and innovation of Holter technology. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology. 2006;11:85-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charitos E., Stierle U., Ziegler P., Baldewig M., Robinson D.R., Sievers H.H., Hanke T. A comprehensive evaluation of rhythm monitoring strategies for the detection of atrial fibrillation recurrence: Insights from 647 continuously monitored patients and implications for monitoring after therapeutic interventions. Circulation. 2012;126:806— 814.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charitos E., Stierle U., Ziegler P., Baldewig M., Robinson D.R., Sievers H.H., Hanke T. A comprehensive evaluation of rhythm monitoring strategies for the detection of atrial fibrillation recurrence: Insights from 647 continuously monitored patients and implications for monitoring after therapeutic interventions. Circulation. 2012;126:806— 814.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanke T., Charitos E., Stierle U., Karluss A., Kraatz E., Graf B. et al. Twentyfour-hour Holter monitor follow-up does not provide accurate heart rhythm status after surgical atrial fibrillation ablation therapy: Up to 12 months experience with a novel permanently implantable heart rhythm monitor device. Circulation. 2009; 120:177-S184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanke T., Charitos E., Stierle U., Karluss A., Kraatz E., Graf B. et al. Twentyfour-hour Holter monitor follow-up does not provide accurate heart rhythm status after surgical atrial fibrillation ablation therapy: Up to 12 months experience with a novel permanently implantable heart rhythm monitor device. Circulation. 2009; 120:177-S184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locati E., Moya A., Oliveira M.,Tanner H., Willems R., Lunati M., Brignole M. External prolonged electrocardiogram monitoring in unexplained syncope and palpitations: Results of the SYNARR-Flash study. Europace. 2016; 18:1265-1272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locati E., Moya A., Oliveira M.,Tanner H., Willems R., Lunati M., Brignole M. External prolonged electrocardiogram monitoring in unexplained syncope and palpitations: Results of the SYNARR-Flash study. Europace. 2016; 18:1265-1272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mittal S, Movsowitz C, Steinberg JS. Ambulatory external electrocardiographic monitoring: Focus on atrial fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2011;58:1741-1749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mittal S, Movsowitz C, Steinberg JS. Ambulatory external electrocardiographic monitoring: Focus on atrial fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2011;58:1741-1749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2017 ISHNE-HRS expert consensus statement on ambulatory ECG and external cardiacmonitoring/telemetry. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14:e55-e96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2017 ISHNE-HRS expert consensus statement on ambulatory ECG and external cardiacmonitoring/telemetry. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14:e55-e96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hickey K., Reiffel J., Sciacca R.R., Whang W., Biviano A., Baumeister M. et al. The Utility of Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Monitoring for Detecting Silent Arrhythmias and Clarifying Symptom Mechanism in an Urban Elderly Population with Heart Failure and Hypertension: Clinical Implications. J. Atr. Fibrillation. 2010; 1(12): 663-674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hickey K., Reiffel J., Sciacca R.R., Whang W., Biviano A., Baumeister M. et al. The Utility of Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Monitoring for Detecting Silent Arrhythmias and Clarifying Symptom Mechanism in an Urban Elderly Population with Heart Failure and Hypertension: Clinical Implications. J. Atr. Fibrillation. 2010; 1(12): 663-674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan S. Engel G., Myers J., Sandri M., Froelicher V.F. The prognostic value of T wave amplitude in lead aVR in males. Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 200; 13(2): 113-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan S. Engel G., Myers J., Sandri M., Froelicher V.F. The prognostic value of T wave amplitude in lead aVR in males. Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 200; 13(2): 113-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burke L.,Ma J., Azar K.M., Bennett G.G., Peterson E.D., Zheng Y. et al. Current Science on Consumer Use of Mobile Health for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015; 132: 1157-1213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burke L.,Ma J., Azar K.M., Bennett G.G., Peterson E.D., Zheng Y. et al. Current Science on Consumer Use of Mobile Health for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015; 132: 1157-1213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobodzinski S. ECG patch monitors for assessment of cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 2013;56:224-229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobodzinski S. ECG patch monitors for assessment of cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 2013;56:224-229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobodzinski S., Laks M. New devices for very long-term ECG monitoring. CardiologyJournal. 2012; 19:210-214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobodzinski S., Laks M. New devices for very long-term ECG monitoring. CardiologyJournal. 2012; 19:210-214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хасанов И.Ш. Телемониторинг имплантируемых устройств — новые возможности диагностики и лечения аритмий и сердечной недостаточности. Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2009; 1: 15-20.[Hasanov I.Sh. Telemonitoring implantiruemyh ustrojstv — novye vozmozhnosti diagnostiki i lechenija aritmij i serdechnoj nedostatochnosti. Sibirskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2009; 1: 15-20. (In Russ)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хасанов И.Ш. Телемониторинг имплантируемых устройств — новые возможности диагностики и лечения аритмий и сердечной недостаточности. Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2009; 1: 15-20.[Hasanov I.Sh. Telemonitoring implantiruemyh ustrojstv — novye vozmozhnosti diagnostiki i lechenija aritmij i serdechnoj nedostatochnosti. Sibirskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2009; 1: 15-20. (In Russ)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лай O.C., Сычев Е.Н., Романова Е.Н.и др. Сравнение эф-фективности телемониторинга и холтеровского мониторирования электрокардиограммы для выявления пароксизмов фибрилляции и трепетания предсердий. Украинский кардиологический журнал. 2008; 4: 68-75. [Gaj O.S., Sychev E.N., Romanova E.N. i dr. Sravneniej effektivnosti telemonitoringa i holterovskogo monitorirovanijaj elektrokardioegrammy dlja vyjavlenija paroksizmov fibrilljacii i trepetanija predserdij. Ukrainskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal. 2008; 4: 6875. (In Russ)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лай O.C., Сычев Е.Н., Романова Е.Н.и др. Сравнение эф-фективности телемониторинга и холтеровского мониторирования электрокардиограммы для выявления пароксизмов фибрилляции и трепетания предсердий. Украинский кардиологический журнал. 2008; 4: 68-75. [Gaj O.S., Sychev E.N., Romanova E.N. i dr. Sravneniej effektivnosti telemonitoringa i holterovskogo monitorirovanijaj elektrokardioegrammy dlja vyjavlenija paroksizmov fibrilljacii i trepetanija predserdij. Ukrainskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal. 2008; 4: 6875. (In Russ)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ajami S., Teimouri F. Features and application of wearable biosensors in medical care. Journal of Researchin Medical Sciences2015; 20:1208-1215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajami S., Teimouri F. Features and application of wearable biosensors in medical care. Journal of Researchin Medical Sciences2015; 20:1208-1215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальные Российские Рекомендации по применению методики холтеровского мониторирования в клинической практике. // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2014; 2: 6-71. [Nacional’nye Rossijskie Rekomendacii poprimeneniju metodiki holterovskogo monitorirovanija v klinicheskoj praktike. // Rossijskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal. 2014; 2: 6-71. (InRuss)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Национальные Российские Рекомендации по применению методики холтеровского мониторирования в клинической практике. // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2014; 2: 6-71. [Nacional’nye Rossijskie Rekomendacii poprimeneniju metodiki holterovskogo monitorirovanija v klinicheskoj praktike. // Rossijskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal. 2014; 2: 6-71. (InRuss)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубик Ю.В., Медведев M.M., Апарина И.В., Гордеева М.В. Различные способы регистрации электрокардиосигнала в диагностике симптомных аритмий. Вестник аритмологии.2011; 64: 71-80. [Shubik Ju.V., Medvedev M.M., Aparina I.V., Gordeeva M.V. Razlichnye sposoby registraciij elektrokardio signala v diagnostike simptomnyh aritmij. Vestnik aritmologii. 2011; 64: 71-80. (In Russ)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шубик Ю.В., Медведев M.M., Апарина И.В., Гордеева М.В. Различные способы регистрации электрокардиосигнала в диагностике симптомных аритмий. Вестник аритмологии.2011; 64: 71-80. [Shubik Ju.V., Medvedev M.M., Aparina I.V., Gordeeva M.V. Razlichnye sposoby registraciij elektrokardio signala v diagnostike simptomnyh aritmij. Vestnik aritmologii. 2011; 64: 71-80. (In Russ)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the Task Force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). EurHeart J. 2013 Aug;34(29):2281-329. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the Task Force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). EurHeart J. 2013 Aug;34(29):2281-329. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krahn A., Klein G., Norris C., Yee R. The etiology of syncope in patients with negative tilt table and electrophysiologic testing. Circulation. 1995; 92:1819-1824.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krahn A., Klein G., Norris C., Yee R. The etiology of syncope in patients with negative tilt table and electrophysiologic testing. Circulation. 1995; 92:1819-1824.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ermis C., Hu A.X., Pham S., Li J.M., Guerrero M., Vrudney A.et al. Comparison of automatic and patientactivated arrhythmia recordings by implantable loop recorders in the evaluation of syncope. Am J Cardiol. 2003; 92:815-819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermis C., Hu A.X., Pham S., Li J.M., Guerrero M., Vrudney A.et al. Comparison of automatic and patientactivated arrhythmia recordings by implantable loop recorders in the evaluation of syncope. Am J Cardiol. 2003; 92:815-819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krahn A., Klein G.J., Yee R., Skanes A.C. Detection of asymptomatic arrhythmias in unexplained syncope. Am Heart J. 2004; 148:326332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krahn A., Klein G.J., Yee R., Skanes A.C. Detection of asymptomatic arrhythmias in unexplained syncope. Am Heart J. 2004; 148:326332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moya A., Brignole M., Sutton R., Menozzi C., Garcia-Civera R., Wieling W. et al. Reproducibility of electrocardiographic findings in patients with neurally-mediated syncope. Am J Cardiol.2008; 102:15181523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moya A., Brignole M., Sutton R., Menozzi C., Garcia-Civera R., Wieling W. et al. Reproducibility of electrocardiographic findings in patients with neurally-mediated syncope. Am J Cardiol.2008; 102:15181523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farwell D., Freemantle N., Sulke N. The clinical impact of implantable loop recorders in patients with syncope. Eur Heart J. 2006; 27:351-356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farwell D., Freemantle N., Sulke N. The clinical impact of implantable loop recorders in patients with syncope. Eur Heart J. 2006; 27:351-356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krahn A., Klein G., Norris C.,Yee R. The etiology of syncope in patients with negative tilt table and electrophysiologic testing. Circulation. 1995; 92:1819-1824.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krahn A., Klein G., Norris C.,Yee R. The etiology of syncope in patients with negative tilt table and electrophysiologic testing. Circulation. 1995; 92:1819-1824.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boersma L., Mont L., Sionis A.,Garaa E,, Brugada J. Value of implantable loop recorder for the management of patients with unexplained syncope. Europace. 2004; 6:70-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boersma L., Mont L., Sionis A.,Garaa E,, Brugada J. Value of implantable loop recorder for the management of patients with unexplained syncope. Europace. 2004; 6:70-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brignole M., Menozzi C., Moya A., Garcia-Civera R., Mont L., Alvarez M. et al. Mechanism of syncope in patients with bundle branch block and negative electrophysiological test. Circulation. 2001; 104:2045-2050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brignole M., Menozzi C., Moya A., Garcia-Civera R., Mont L., Alvarez M. et al. Mechanism of syncope in patients with bundle branch block and negative electrophysiological test. Circulation. 2001; 104:2045-2050.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombardi F., Calosso E., Mascioli G., Marangoni E., Donato A., Rossi S. et al. Utility of implantable loop recorder (Reveal Plus) in the diagnosis of unexplained syncope.Europace. 2005;7:19-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lombardi F., Calosso E., Mascioli G., Marangoni E., Donato A., Rossi S. et al. Utility of implantable loop recorder (Reveal Plus) in the diagnosis of unexplained syncope.Europace. 2005;7:19-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menozzi C., Brignole M., Garcia-Civera R., Moya A., Botto G., Luis T. et al. Mechanism of syncope in patients with heart disease and negative electrophysiologic test. Circulation. 2002; 105(23):2741-2745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menozzi C., Brignole M., Garcia-Civera R., Moya A., Botto G., Luis T. et al. Mechanism of syncope in patients with heart disease and negative electrophysiologic test. Circulation. 2002; 105(23):2741-2745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pierre B., Fauchier L., Breard L.,Marie O., Poret P., Babuty D.et al. Implantable loop recorder for recurrent syncope: influence of cardiac conduction abnormalities showing up on resting electrocardiogram and of underlying cardiac disease on followup developments. Europace. 2008;10:477-481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pierre B., Fauchier L., Breard L.,Marie O., Poret P., Babuty D.et al. Implantable loop recorder for recurrent syncope: influence of cardiac conduction abnormalities showing up on resting electrocardiogram and of underlying cardiac disease on followup developments. Europace. 2008;10:477-481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
