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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-1-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ГЕМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМ КОРОНАРНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ МОЛОДОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL DATA AND HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarenko.iv89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукманова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukmanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Алтайский краевой кардиологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Altai Regional Cardiological Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altai State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономаренко И.В., Сукманова И.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко И.В., Сукманова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko I.V., Sukmanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/388">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/388</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить клинико-анамнестические и гемодинамические характеристики у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) молодого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 299 пациентов с ОКС в возрасте до 45 лет, находящихся на лечении в отделении острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ). Критерии включения: молодые лица до 45 лет с подтвержденным диагнозом ОКС. Группа контроля – 53 практически здоровых добровольца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам проведенного исследования выявлено, что в группе повышенного риска раннего развития ОКС находятся, прежде всего, молодые мужчины, курильщики, имеющие избыточную массу тела или ожирение, страдающие артериальной гипертензией (АГ), имеющие ту или иную форму дислипидемии, а также лица с наследственной предрасположенностью к раннему развитию сердечно-сосудистой патологии. В превалирующем большинстве случаев исходом ОКС явился инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST). В 65,8% случаев данной категории пациентов выполнялось чрезкожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ). По данным коронароангиографии (КАГ) в половине случаев выявлялось однососудистое поражение коронарного русла с преимущественным атеросклеротическим поражением передней нисходящей артерии (ПНА). На электрокардиограмме (ЭКГ) в большинстве случаев регистрировалось течение Q-ИМ, по эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ) в 80% выявлялся гипокинез одного сегмента. Передние инфаркты миокарда диагностировали чаще других локализаций, в 12% случаев они осложнялись аневризмой левого желудочка (ЛЖ).</p></sec><sec><title> Заключение</title><p> Заключение. За 5 лет в Алтайский краевой кардиологический диспансер с ОКС поступило 299 пациентов молодого возраста, большинство из них – пациенты с ИМпST на ЭКГ, причем мужчин было в 6 раз больше, чем женщин. Из традиционных факторов риска у данной группы наиболее часто встречались: курение, АГ, избыточная масса тела и ожирение, а также отягощенная наследственность по сердечно-сосудистым заболеваниям (ССЗ). По данным КАГ в половине случаев выявлялось однососудистое поражение коронарного русла и, как правило, оно было связано с атеросклеротическим поражением ПНА, на втором и третьем месте встречалось поражение правой коронарной артерии (ПКА), огибающей артерии (ОА) соответственно. В 65,8% пациентам выполнялось ЧКВ. В динамике на ЭКГ чаще всего регистрировалось закономерное течение Q-ИМ, в 80% случаев по ЭхоКГ выявлена одна зона гипокинеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim.. To study the clinical and demographic data and hemodynamic parameters in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in young adults.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 299 patients with ACS aged under 45 years admitted to the Department of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) were enrolled in the study. The inclusion criteria were as follows: young adults under 45 years and the confirmed diagnosis of ACS. 53 healthy volunteers were included in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. High risk of early developing ACS was established for young adults who were current smokers, had some form of dyslipidemia, overweight and suffered from arterial hypertension as well as those who had genetic predisposition to early development of cardiovascular disease. The most prevalent outcome of ACS was STEMI. 65.8% of patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). According to coronary angiography (CAG) findings, half patients had single-vessel coronary disease with predominant atherosclerotic lesions of the left anterior descending artery (LAD). Q-wave MI was commonly detected by routine ECG. 80% of patients had one hypokinetic segment. The study group commonly had anterior myocardial infarction. 12% of cases were complicated by left ventricular aneurysms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 299 young adults with ACS were admitted to the Altai Regional Cardiology Dispensary over 5 years. Most of patients had STEMI by routine ECG. Men suffered from ACS 6 times higher than women. This group of patients had the following traditional risk factors: smoking, arterial hypertension, overweight, and family history of cardiovascular disease. According to the CAG findings, half patients had single-vessel coronary disease, which was commonly associated with atherosclerotic lesion of the LAD. Few patients had atherosclerotic lesions of the right coronary artery and circumflex artery. Q-wave MI was commonly detected by routine ECG. 80% of patients had one hypokinetic segment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>younger age</kwd><kwd>young adults</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta A., Wang Y., Spertus J.A., Geda M., Lorenze N., Nkonde-Price C. et al. Trends in acute myocardial infarction in young patients and differences by sex and race, 2001 to 2010. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64(4):337–45. 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