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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-2-129-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ТЕЧЕНИЯ КРОВИ В ЗАДАЧАХ КАРДИОЛОГИИ И КАРДИОХИРУРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPUTATIONAL BLOOD FLOW SIMULATIONS IN CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIAC SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гейдаров</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geydarov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры ЮНЕСКО по Информационным вычислительным технологиям Института фундаментальных наук КемГУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at the UNESCO Department of Computational Technologies, Institute of Basic Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geidarovn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainullova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 4 курса</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a 4-year student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geidarovn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрыгина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drygina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 4 курса</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a 4-year student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geidarovn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гейдаров Н.А., Гайнуллова К.С., Дрыгина О.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гейдаров Н.А., Гайнуллова К.С., Дрыгина О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geydarov N.A., Gainullova K.S., Drygina O.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/429">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен анализу текущего состояния и перспективам применения вычислительной гидродинамики в задачах сердечно-сосудистой хирургии. Обзор охватывает исторические аспекты и существующие достижения в разработке как самих алгоритмов, так и моделей, используемых при проведении численных исследований. В целом, показано, что основные методы моделирования потоков – метод погруженной границы и метод конечных разностей позволяют решать большинство базовых поставленных задач, в т.ч. и в виде коммерчески доступных программных комплексов. Перспективой развития данного направления исследований станет более подробное моделирование процессов, сопровождающих работу медицинских устройств, в частности, наибольший интерес представляют процесс тромбообразования и эмболии. Однако современные вычислительные мощности и математический аппарат не способен в полной мере реализовать столь комплексные процессы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review provides the current state and benefits of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications in cardiovascular surgery. The review covers the milestones of CFD and novel achievements in the development of both numerical algorithms and computational models. Basic methods of flow modeling, including immersed-boundary methods and finite-difference methods, allow solving most core tasks, even using commercially available software packages. Future research prospects of CFD are associated with detailed modeling of the pathological processes affecting functional properties of medical devices, namely thrombus formation and embolism. However, current computational and mathematical systems are limited to address fully all these processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протез клапана сердца</kwd><kwd>поток</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>компьютерная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart valve prosthesis</kwd><kwd>flow</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>computer model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandran KB. Role of Computational Simulations in Heart Valve Dynamics and Design of Valvular Prostheses. Cardiovascular engineering and technology. 2010;1(1):18-38. doi:10.1007/s13239-010-0002-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandran KB. Role of Computational Simulations in Heart Valve Dynamics and Design of Valvular Prostheses. 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