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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-2-146-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГАЗ В ПОРТАЛЬНОЙ ВЕНЕ – РЕДКИЙ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИЗНАК АБДОМИНАЛЬНОГО КОМПАРТМЕНТ-СИНДРОМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PORTAL VENOUS GAS – RARE DIAGNOSTIC SIGN OF ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT-SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории ультразвуковых и электрофизиологических методов исследования, отдела диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research assistant at the Laboratory of Ultrasound and Electrophysiological Diagnosis, Department of Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.oritn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукевич</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukevich</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией критических состояний, отдела мультифокального атеросклероза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Laboratory of Critical Conditions, Department of Mutivessel and Polyvascular Disease</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.oritn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радивилко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radivilko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории критических состояний, отдела мультифокального атеросклероза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher at the Laboratory of Critical Conditions, Department of Mutivessel and Polyvascular Disease</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.oritn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director on clinical and research issues</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.oritn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.В., Шукевич Д.Л., Радивилко А.С., Григорьев Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.В., Шукевич Д.Л., Радивилко А.С., Григорьев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.V., Shukevich D.L., Radivilko A.S., Grigoryev E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/431">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><p>Симптом обнаружения газа в портальной вене (ГПВ) у взрослых ассоциируется с формированием симптокомплекса абдоминального компартмент-синдрома и может быть использован в качестве вероятного ультразвукового диагностического критерия. Представлен клинический пример абдоминального синдрома у пациента 46 лет после ортотопической трансплантации сердца. На фоне удовлетворительной функции трансплантата были определены явления кишечной непроходимости. ГПВ был случайной находкой при проведении ультразвукового исследования органов брюшной полости. В основе появления признака ГПВ лежат любые варианты повреждения слизистой оболочки кишки, как при наличии явных повреждений, так и при наличии внутрикишечной гипертензии без язвенных дефектов. В случае инфекционных заболеваний органов брюшной полости газ может образовываться непосредственно в сосудистых капиллярах в результате проникновения в них газообразующих бактерий. ГПВ является критерием отрицательного прогноза на выживание в силу развития некроза кишки. Отмечена корреляция между показателями ГПВ с одной стороны и динамикой и прогнозом полиорганной недостаточности (ПОН) у критических пациентов. ГПВ является прогностически неблагоприятным признаком и ранняя диагностика может снизить риск летального исхода. Рутинное использования ультразвукового исследования у кровати пациента позволяет быстро и точно установить наличие данного симптома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Portal venous gas in adults is associated with the development of abdominal compartment syndrome and can be used as a probable ultrasound diagnostic criterion. The case presents a patient aged 46 years after orthotopic heart transplant who developer abdominal syndrome in the intensive care unit postoperatively. Portal venous gas was a random finding during routine abdominal cavity ultrasound examination. Portal venous gas is a prognostically unfavorable sign. The early diagnosis can reduce the associated risk of death. Routine use of bedside ultrasound allows timely and accurately determining the presence of portal venous gas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газ в портальной вене</kwd><kwd>полиорганная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный компартмент-синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>portal venous gas</kwd><kwd>multiple organ dysfunction syndrome</kwd><kwd>abdominal compartment syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотников Г.П., Шукевич Д.Л., Григорьев Е.В. Абдоминальные осложнения при операциях на сердце с искусственным кровообращением // Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 2014. № 1. С. 75-86. doi: 10.17802/2306-1278-2014-1-75-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikov G.P., Shukevich D.L., Grigoryev E.V. 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