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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-3-33-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ПОЛИМОРФНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ ГЕНОВ NO-СИНТАЗЫ, РЕЦЕПТОРА ЭНДОТЕЛИНА-1 И NADPH-ОКСИДАЗЫ ПРИ РАЗВИТИИ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ, ИНДУЦИРОВАННОЙ КАРДИОТОКСИЧНОСТЬЮ ХИМИОТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF POLYMORPHIC VARIANTS OF NO-SYNTHASE, RECEPTOR ENDOTHELIN-1 AND NADPH-OXIDASE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEART FAILURE RESULTED FROM CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепляков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепляков Александр Трофимович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teplyakov Aleksandr T., PhD, Professor, Chief Researcher at the Cardiology Research Institute.</p><p>111A, Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилов Сергей Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической патофизиологии.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shilov Sergey N., PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Pathophysiology.</p><p> 52, Krasnyi Av., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsib54@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Анна Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popova Anna A., PhD, Chairperson of the Department of Outpatient Care and General Practice.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березикова Екатерина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berezikova Ekaterina N., PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Outpatient Care and General Practice.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гракова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гракова Елена Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения патологии миокарда. </p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grakova Elena V., PhD, leading researcher at the Department of Myocardial Pathology.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неупокоева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neupokoeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неупокоева Мария Николаевна, ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neupokoeva Maria N., assistant lecturer at the Department of Outpatient Care and General Practice.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валеева Алина Михайловна, врач-ординатор. </p><p>Красный пр., 52, Новосибирск, 630091.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeeva Alina M., resident. </p><p>52, Krasnyi Av., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулеутаев</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuleutaev</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулеутаев Шынгыс Мухтарович, врач-онколог торакального отделения.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tuleutaev Shyngys M., MD, oncologist at the Thoracic Department.</p><p>6, Zalessky St., Novosibirsk, 630047.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копьева Кристина Васильевна, очный аспирант отделения патологии миокарда. </p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kopieva Kristina V., PhD student at the Department of Myocardial Pathology.</p><p>111A, Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук» «Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Новосибирской области «Городская клиническая больница №1».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 1.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тепляков А.Т., Шилов С.Н., Попова А.А., Березикова Е.Н., Гракова Е.В., Неупокоева М.Н., Валеева А.М., Тулеутаев Ш.М., Копьева К.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тепляков А.Т., Шилов С.Н., Попова А.А., Березикова Е.Н., Гракова Е.В., Неупокоева М.Н., Валеева А.М., Тулеутаев Ш.М., Копьева К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplyakov A.T., Shilov S.N., Popova A.A., Berezikova E.N., Grakova E.V., Neupokoeva M.N., Valeeva A.M., Tuleutaev S.M., Kopeva K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/450">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить клинико-генетические аспекты влияния полиморфных вариантов генов эндотелиальной NO-синтазы (NOS3), рецептора эндотелина-1 типа А (EDNRA) и NADPH-оксидазы на развитие кардиотоксического ремоделирования левого желудочка и сердечной недостаточности при терапии антрациклинами пациенток с раком молочной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы.Обследовано 176 женщин с раком молочной железы, получавших антрациклиновые антибиотики в составе схем полихимиотерапевтического (ПХТ) лечения. По итогам обследования через 12 месяцев после окончания ПХТ пациентки, находящиеся в состоянии ремиссии основного заболевания, были разделены на 2 группы: больные с развитием кардиотоксического ремоделирования (группа 1 – 52 человека) и женщины с сохраненной функцией сердца (группа 2 – 124 человека). Всем больным до начала курса ПХТ, в динамике лечения антрациклинами и после терапии таковыми проводилось исследование ЭхоКГ-показателей. У всех пациенток забирался генетический материал (буккальный эпителий) с последующим типированием аллелей генов NOS3 (rs1799983), EDNRA (rs5335) и NADPH-оксидазы (rs4673).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.Анализ ЭхоКГ-параметров у пациенток через 12 месяцев после завершения ПХТ в сравнении с таковыми до начала лечения показал статистически значимое различие конечного систолического и конечного диастолического размеров, а также достоверное снижение фракции выброса левого желудочка в группе женщин с развившейся антрациклиновой кардиотоксичностью. Ассоциация развития кардиотоксического поражения выявлена у пациенток с наличием мутантных аллелей генов NOS3 rs1799983 и NADPH-оксидазы rs4673. Так, наличие генотипа T/T гена NOS3 rs1799983 было ассоциировано с поражением миокарда при проведении ПХТ, наряду с генотипом T/T гена NADPH-оксидазы rs4673. В то же время в случае гена NOS3 rs1799983 генотип G/G статистически значимо чаще встречался во второй группе пациенток, что, вероятно, свидетельствовало о протективном влиянии данного генотипа на развитие кардиотоксического поражения миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработка стратегии, направленной на предотвращение или снижение риска развития кардиоваскулярных осложнений в процессе лечения онкологических заболеваний, является крайне актуальной проблемой. Генетическое типирование является эффективной мерой прогнозирования повышенного риска кардиотоксического действия антрациклинов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the clinical and genetic aspects of the influence of polymorphic variants of the genes of endothelial NO-synthase (NOS3), the receptor of endothelin-1 type A (EDNRA) and NADPH-oxidase on the development of cardiotoxic remodeling of the left ventricle and heart failure during anthracycline-based regimens for patients with breast cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 176 women with breast cancer receiving anthracycline antibiotics as part of multiple drug chemotherapy regimens were examined. According to the results of the examination, 12 months after the end of multiple drug chemotherapy, all the patients with the main disease in remission were divided into 2 groups: patients with cardiac remodeling caused by cardiotoxicity (Group 1 = 52) and those with preserved heart function (Group 2 = 124). All patients underwent echocardiographic assessment before chemotherapy, during the treatment regimen with anthracyclines and after the therapy. Genetic material (buccal cells) was collected from all patients for the subsequent typing of alleles of genes NOS3 (rs1799983), EDNRA (rs5335) and NADPH-oxidase (rs4673).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of echocardiographic parameters in patients 12 months after the completion of multiple drug chemotherapy in comparison with those before treatment showed a statistically significant difference between end-systolic and end-diastolic dimensions, as well as a significant reduction in the left ventricular ejection fraction in the group of women who developed cardiotoxicity with anthracycline cardiotoxicity. An association between the development of cardiotoxic lesions with the presence of mutant allele of NOS3 rs1799983 and NADPH-oxidase rs4673 genes has been determined. The presence of the T/T genotype of the NOS3 rs1799983 gene was associated with myocardial damage during multiple drug chemotherapy, along with the T/T genotype of the NADPHoxidase gene rs4673. Importantly, the genotype G/G of the gene NOS3 rs1799983 was more frequently determined in Group 2, suggesting its protective effect against cardiotoxic myocardial damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of the strategy aimed at preventing or reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications in the treatment of cancer is a crucial problem. Genetic typing is an effective measure to predict the increased risk of cardiotoxic effects of anthracyclines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>Химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>Сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>NO-синтаза</kwd><kwd>Диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>Chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>Heart failure</kwd><kwd>NO-synthase</kwd><kwd>Diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plana J.C., Galderisi M., Barac A. et al. Expert consensus for multimodality imaging evaluation of adult patients during after cancer-therapy: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. 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