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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-3-72-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ БИОПРОТЕЗОВ В ХИРУРГИИ МИТРАЛЬНЫХ ПОРОКОВ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ОТКАЗА ОТ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE USE OF TISSUE PROSTHESIS FOR MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT: POSSIBILITY OF DISCONTINUATION OF ANTICOAGULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одаренко</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odarenko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одаренко Юрий Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией кардиоваскулярного биопротезирования.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, Российская Федерация, 650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odarenko Yuri N., MD, PhD, the Head of the Laboratory of Bioprosthetic Replacement. </p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo,  650002.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odarun3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рутковская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рутковская Наталья Витальевна, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории кардиоваскулярного биопротезирования ; заведующая отделением неотложной кардиологии № 2.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rutkovskaya Natalia V., PhD, senior researcher at the Laboratory of Bioprosthetic Replacement;  Head of the Emergency Cardiac Department № 2. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Елена Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции ;  заведующая поликлиникой кардиодиспансера.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunova Elena V., PhD, leading researcher at the Laboratory of Heart Rhythm Disorder and Cardiac Pacing; Director of Outpatient Services.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo,  650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоменко Егор Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции ; врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург кабинета рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khomenko Yegor A., PhD, researcher at the Laboratory of Heart Rhythm Disorder and Cardiac Pacing;  interventional cardiologist.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorin</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокорин Станислав Геннадьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории кардиоваскулярного биопротезирования.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, Российская Федерация, 650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kokorin Stanislav G., PhD, leading researcher the Laboratory. </p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo,  650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Леонид Семенович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник; главный специалист. </p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, Российская Федерация, 650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barbarash Leonid S., PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher; Principal Specialists. </p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo,  650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases".</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Кемеровской области «Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л.С. Барбараша».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases"; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Kemerovo Region "Kemerovo Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary n.a. Academician L.S. Barbarash".</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Одаренко Ю.Н., Рутковская Н.В., Горбунова Е.В., Хоменко Е.А., Кокорин С.Г., Барбараш Л.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Одаренко Ю.Н., Рутковская Н.В., Горбунова Е.В., Хоменко Е.А., Кокорин С.Г., Барбараш Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Odarenko Y.N., Rutkovskaya N.V., Gorbunova E.V., Khomenko E.A., Kokorin S.G., Barbarash L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/454">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/454</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка клинической эффективности последовательной стратегии восстановления синусового ритма (СР), включающей протезирование митрального клапана биопротезом с одномоментной радиочастотной аблацией по методике «лабиринт», наружную электроимпульсную терапию и катетерную аблацию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 102 пациентов с митральными пороками сердца и продолжительным анамнезом фибрилляции предсердий (4,7±2,7лет). Радиочастотную аблацию «лабиринт» выполняли в условиях искусственного кровообращения до этапа биопротезирования митрального клапана. Контрольные точки исследования – день операции, день выписки из стационара, три, шесть и 12 месяцев после вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При выписке из клиники СР регистрировали у 65,7% пациентов. Полнота наблюдения на амбулаторном этапе составила 83,7%. Устойчивый правильный ритм в наблюдаемой группе сохранялся в 64,6% случаев. Остальным пациентам (35,4%) проведена электроимпульсная терапия, эффективность которой составила 41,4%. Спустя три месяца после оперативного вмешательства антикоагулянтная терапия отменена 65,9% пациентов. 18,3% пациентов с симптомной аритмией выполнена повторная катерная аблация, в результате которой в 73,3% случаев восстановлен СР. К концу годового этапа СР регистрировали в 92,7% случаев, при этом у 79,3% пациентов были отменены непрямые антикоагулянты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.Продемонстрирована высокая эффективность и безопасность предложенной стратегии восстановления СР при использовании биопротезов в хирургии митральных пороков с позиции возможности отказа от непрямых антикоагулянтов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of gradual sinus rhythm restoration, including the bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement combined with maze radiofrequency ablation, external cardioversion and catheter ablation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods.102 medical records of patients with mitral valve disease and long-standing atrial fibrillation (4,7±2,7 years) were restrospectively reviewed. Maze procedure was performed under extracorporeal circulation before the mitral valve replacement. The endpoints were monitored at the day of surgery, at discharge, and 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.Sinus rhythm was recorded in 65.7% of patients at discharge from the hospital. The completeness of the follow-up was 80.4%. Steady regular rhythm was maintained in 64.6 % of patients in the study group. Other patients (35.4%) underwent cardioversion with the efficacy rate of 41.4%. Anticoagulation therapy was withdrawn in 65.9% of patients three months after surgery. 18.3% of patients with symptomatic arrhythmia underwent catheter ablation, which allowed to restore sinus rhythm in 73.3% of cases. Sinus rhythm was recorded in 92.7% of cases within the 1-year follow-up. Importantly, 79.3% of patients were discontinued of indirect anticoagulants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. Discontinuation of indirect anticoagulants proved its beneficial effects and safety on the restoration of sinus rhythm in patients after bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Биопротезирование</kwd><kwd>Радиочастотная аблация</kwd><kwd>Фибрилляция предсердий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bioprosthetic heart valve replacement</kwd><kwd>Radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>Atrial fibrillation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox J.L. The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1991; 101: 584–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox J.L. The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. 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