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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-3-94-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БЕЗОПИАТНАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ ПРИ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ НА ЭКСТРАКРАНИАЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИЯХ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С МУЛЬТИФОКАЛЬНЫМ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPIOID-FREE ANESTHESIA FOR EXTRACRANIAL BYPASS SURGERIES IN PATIENTS WITH POLYVASCULAR DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеев Максим Александрович, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово,  650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evseyev Maksim A., intensivist, Intensive Care Unit.</p><p> 6, Sosnovy Blvd., Kemerovo,  650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумаченко</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumachenko</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чумаченко Евгений Дмитриевич, MD, PhD, отделение анестезиологии.</p><p>ул. Леона Шварценберга, Эвре, Франция, 27015.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chumachenko Evgeny D., MD, PhD, Département d’Anesthésiologie.</p><p>Rue Léon Schwartzenberg, Évreux, France, 27015. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотников Георгий Павлович, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово,  650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plotnikov Georgy P., MD, PhD, senior researcher at the Laboratory of Critical Conditions.</p><p>6, Sosnovy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукевич</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukevich</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шукевич Дмитрий Леонидович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией критических состояний. </p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово,  650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukevich Dmitriy L., MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Critical Conditions. </p><p>6, Sosnovy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shukdl@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Кемеровской области «Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л.С. Барбараша».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Kemerovo Regional Clinical Cardiac Dispensary n.a. academician L.S. Barbarash”.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Больница Эр-Сена.<country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Département d’Anesthésiologie, Centre Hospitalier “Eure-Seine”,<country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсеев М.А., Чумаченко Е.Д., Плотников Г.П., Шукевич Д.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсеев М.А., Чумаченко Е.Д., Плотников Г.П., Шукевич Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evseev M.A., Chumachenko E.D., Plotnikov G.P., Shukevich D.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/456">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/456</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить безопасность и эффективность безопиатной анестезии при каротидной эндартерэктомии у больных с мультифокальным атеросклерозом для обеспечения ранней активизации и гемодинамической стабильности в периоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одноцентровое рандомизированное наблюдательное исследование было включено 28 мужчин с мультифокальным атеросклерозом и стенозами внутренних сонных артерий. В группе сравнения (n = 12) базовая анестезия обеспечивалась сочетанием внутривенного введения фентанила 0,1 мг болюсно каждые 20 мин и пропофола 4 мг/кг/ч, в исследуемой группе (n = 16) после вводного наркоза – в/в введением 20 мг нефопама с последующей его непрерывной инфузией со скоростью 40 мг/ч. Использовали мониторинг инвазивного артериального давления, глубины седации, индекса ноцицепции и аналгезии; определяли маркер повреждения головного мозга в сыворотке крови (белок S100); нейропсихологическое тестирование проводили в периоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обеих группах в течение анестезии не отмечено достоверных расстройств гемодинамики, по данным электрокардиографии не регистрировалось ухудшения исходного коронарного кровообращения; отсутствовали отклонения по сравнению с исходным неврологическим статусом. Седация на уровне 56±19 баллов по BIS-мониторингу наблюдалась в обеих группах в течение всего вмешательства, что не требовало увеличения дозы пропофола. В исследуемой группе все пациенты экстубированы по окончании операции, в группе сравнения экстубированы в операционной 5 (41,7%) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Безопиатная анестезия при каротидной эндартерэктомии у пациентов с мультифокальным атеросклерозом позволяет осуществлять адекватное обезболивание в течение всего периоперационного периода, обеспечивая раннюю послеоперационную активизацию и экстубацию при сохранении стабильности гемодинамических показателей и комфорта пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess safety and effectiveness of opioid-free anesthesia in patients with polyvascular disease undergoing carotid endarterectomy for early mobilization and hemodynamic stability in the perioperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 28 consecutive male patients with polyvascular disease and internal carotid artery stenoses were included in a single-center, randomized observational study. The control group (n = 12) received conventional intravenous anesthesia of fentanyl 0.1 mg bolus every 20 minutes with continuous sedation with propofol at a rate of 4 mg / kg / h. The study group (n = 16) received conventional anesthesia followed by introvenous nefopam 20 mg with continuous infusion of 40 mg/h. Invasive monitoring of blood pressure, sedation depth, and the analgesia nociception index were measured. The marker of brain damage, S100 protein, was measured in blood plasma. All patients underwent neuropsychological testing in the perioperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no reliable hemodynamic derangements during anesthesia in both study groups. There were no cases with worsening of the initial coronary circulation according to the ECG. No alterations in the initial neurological status were registered. BIS values were maintained at 56±19 in both groups without increasing the dose of propofol. All patients in the study group versus 5 patients (41.7%) in the control group were extubated in the OR unit.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Opioid-free anesthesia in patients with polyvascular disease undergoing CEA allows achieving adequate pain management in the perioperative period, ensuring early extubation in the OR unit and postoperative mobilization while maintaining stable hemodynamic parameters and ensuring safe cognitive status.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>Безопиатная анестезия</kwd><kwd>Индекс ноцицепции</kwd><kwd>Ранняя активизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>Non-opiate anesthesia</kwd><kwd>Nociception Index</kwd><kwd>Early activation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funder K.S., Steinmetz J., Rasmussen L.S. 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