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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-4-6-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ С ВЕРОЯТНОСТЬЮ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ В ОБЩЕЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ТРУДОСПОСОБНОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PREVALENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE GENERAL WORKING AGE POPULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавешников</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaveshnikov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кавешников Владимир Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения популяционной кардиологии</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaveshnikov Vladimir S., PhD, senior researcher at the Population Cardiology Department</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., 634012, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kave@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебрякова Виктория Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения популяционной кардиологии</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serebryakova Victoriya N., PhD, senior researcher, Population Cardiology Department</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., 634012, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубачева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubacheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубачева Ирина Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения популяционной кардиологии</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubacheva Irina A., PhD, the Head of the Population Cardiology Department</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., 634012, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кавешников В.С., Серебрякова В.Н., Трубачева И.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кавешников В.С., Серебрякова В.Н., Трубачева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaveshnikov V.S., Serebryakova V.N., Trubacheva I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/476">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить факторы, ассоциированные с частотой выявления артериальной гипертензии (АГ) в неорганизованной городской популяции людей трудоспособного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. По программе стандартизованного кардиологического скрининга обследована случайная популяционная выборка взрослого городского населения в возрасте 25–64 лет (n = 1600, 59% – женщины). Анализировали следующие ассоциативные факторы: возраст, семейный статус, уровень образования и достатка; привычка досаливать пищу, низкая физическая активность, потребление алкоголя; наличие АГ у ближайших родственников; тревога и/или депрессия (HADS); курение, индекс массы тела (ИМТ), частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС). Для анализа взаимосвязей использовали логистический регрессионный анализ. Вероятность ошибки &lt; 5% считали статистически значимой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После поправки по возрасту в обследованной популяции АГ чаще выявлялась у мужчин (отношение шансов – 1,57, p&lt;0,001) с максимально выраженным гендерным эффектом в возрасте 35–44 лет (отношение шансов – 3,66, p&lt;0,001). По данным однофакторного анализа, возраст, ИМТ, семейный характер АГ, ЧСС, привычка досаливать пищу были наиболее значимыми факторами риска (ФР) выявления АГ у мужчин. Эти же факторы, а также средний уровень образования и клиническая тревога повышали шансы выявления АГ у женщин. В многофакторной модели с более высокими шансами выявления АГ в мужской популяции были ассоциированы возраст, ИМТ, семейный характер АГ и ЧСС. В женской популяции набор факторов в данном аспекте включал возраст, ИМТ, семейный характер АГ, ЧСС, привычку досаливать пищу, средний уровень образования, клиническую тревогу. Из модифицируемых ФР ИМТ вносил наибольший вклад в вариацию распространенности АГ в обследованной популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные фокусируют внимание на сравнительной значимости ФР, ассоциированных с частотой выявления АГ в общей популяции трудоспособного возраста. На основании результатов исследования в качестве приоритетных направлений по снижению распространенности АГ среди населения следует отметить предупреждение избыточного веса и потребления соли, воздействие на которые обещает наиболее весомый превентивный эффект. Дальнейшие исследования, проясняющие роль генетических, поведенческих, экологических факторов в развитии АГ, помогут в создании более эффективных, высокоселективных и персонализированных подходов к предупреждению развития заболевания в будущем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the factors associated with the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) in the unorganized urban population of working age.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Random sample drawn from adult urban population aged 25–64 years (n = 1600, 59%-women) was examined in the standardized cardiologic screening program. The following associative factors were analyzed: age, family status, level of education and income; excessive salt consumption (ESC), low physical activity, alcohol consumption; family history of AH; anxiety/depression (HADS); smoking, body mass index (BMI), heart rate (HR). Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationships. A p value of &lt;5% was considered statistically signifcant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After adjustment for age, the odds for AH were higher in men (OR = 1,57, p&lt;0,001) with the maximum gender effect found in 35–44 years (OR = 3,66, p&lt;0,001). In the singlefactor analysis, age, BMI, family history of AH, HR and ESC were the most signifcant risk factors for AH in men. Secondary education and clinical anxiety in addition with the above-mentioned ones increased odds for AH in women. In the multivariable model, age, BMI, family history of AH and HR were associated with high AH prevalence in men. In women, these factors included age, BMI, family history of AH, HR, ESC, middle education and clinical anxiety. Out of the other modifable risk factors, BMI contributed greatly to the variability in AH prevalence in the examined population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained fndings provides novel data on the comparative signifcance of the studied risk factors. The efforts to prevent excessive weight gain and dietary salt consumption seem promising to reduce AH prevalence in the population. Further studies focusing on the role of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors for AH development will ensure the establishment of more effective, accurate and personalized prevention approaches in the future. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>Распространенность</kwd><kwd>Частота выявления</kwd><kwd>Популяция</kwd><kwd>Факторы риска</kwd><kwd>Индивидуальный вклад</kwd><kwd>Возможность профилактики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>Prevalence</kwd><kwd>Odds</kwd><kwd>Population</kwd><kwd>Risk factors</kwd><kwd>Individual contribution</kwd><kwd>Possibility of prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Артамонова Г.В., Гатагонова Т.М. и др. 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