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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-4S-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность преабилитации у пациентов, подвергшихся коронарному шунтированию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical efficiency of prehabilitation program in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аргунова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Argunova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аргунова Юлия Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6, тел. +79235170351</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Argunova Yuliya A. - PhD, researcher at the Rehabilitation Laboratory.</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, 6, Sosnoviy blvd., тел. +79235170351</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">argunova-u@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помешкина Светлана Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией реабилитации.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pomeshkina Svetlana A. - PhD, Head of the Rehabilitation Laboratory.</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, 6, Sosnoviy blvd.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иноземцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inozemtseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иноземцева Анастасия Анатольевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inozemtseva Anastasia A. - PhD, researcher at the Rehabilitation Laboratory.</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, 6, Sosnoviy blvd.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моськин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моськин Евгений Геннадьевич - очный аспирант.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MoskinEugeneG. - PhDstudent.</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, 6, Sosnoviy blvd.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barbarash Olga L. - Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Director </p><p>650002, Kemerovo, 6, Sosnoviy blvd.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аргунова Ю.А., Помешкина С.А., Иноземцева А.А., Моськин Е.Г., Барбараш О.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аргунова Ю.А., Помешкина С.А., Иноземцева А.А., Моськин Е.Г., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Argunova Y.A., Pomeshkina I.A., Inozemtseva A.A., Moskin E.G., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/503">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клиническую эффективность включения физических тренировок высокой интенсивности в программу преабилитации пациентов перед коронарным шунтированием (КШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 38 пациентов мужского пола перед КШ в условиях искусственного кровообращения. После оценки критериев включения и исключения пациенты были рандомизированы на две группы: группа 1 (n = 20) с включением контролируемых тренировок на тредмиле и группа 2 (n = 18) без включения физических тренировок. Тренировки проводились под контролем параметров гемодинамики и мониторированием электрокардиограммы ежедневно в течение 7 дней. Интенсивность нагрузки определялась по показателям кардиопульмонального нагрузочного теста и составляла 80% от максимального потребления кислорода. Анализ послеоперационных осложнений проводился в госпитальном периоде, оценка показателей качества жизни выполнялась с помощью стандартного опросника SF-36 за 7–10 суток до операции и в послеоперационном периоде на 7–10-е сутки. Параметры приверженности к медикаментозной и немедикаментозной терапии оценивались в течение 6 месяцев после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе пациентов с включением контролируемых физических тренировок высокой интенсивности в программу преабилитации отмечена значимо более низкая частота развития послеоперационных осложнений в госпитальном периоде по сравнению с пациентами без использования физических тренировок (р = 0,002). Пациенты группы физических тренировок перед операцией имели значимо лучшие значения при оценке психологического компонента здоровья (MH) по сравнению с группой без использования физических тренировок (48,9±7,60 и 39,1±6,80 баллов соответственно; р = 0,03) на 7–10 сутки после КШ. Через 6 месяцев после операции среди пациентов с активной программой преабилитации достоверно реже встречались курильщики по сравнению с пациентами без тренировок (р = 0,04), а также отмечалась тенденция к улучшению приверженности к медикаментозной терапии и достижению компенсации артериальной гипертензии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрирована безопасность и эффективность включения физических тренировок в программу преабилитации с позиции улучшения клинических исходов КШ, а также повышения показателей качества жизни и приверженности к лечению данной категории пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate clinical efficacy of high-intensity exercise training included in the prehabilitation program for elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 38 male patients were included in the study before on-pump CABG. After fulfilling the inclusion/exclusion criteria, patients were randomized into two groups: Group 1 patients (n = 20) underwent supervised treadmill exercise, and Group 2 patients (n = 18) were referred to surgery without any exercise training. Patients underwent a 7-day exercise training with daily measurements of hemodynamic parameters and electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring. The load intensity was measured with cardiopulmonary exercise testing and accounted for 80% of the maximal oxygen uptake. Postoperative complications were recorded in the in-hospital period and analyzed. Quality of life indicators were measured by the SF-36 standard version 7–10 days prior to surgery and on days 7-10 of the postoperative period. Adherence to drug and non-drug therapy was assessed during the 6-month follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a significantly lower incidence of postoperative complications during the in-hospital period in patients undergoing prehabilitation program with supervised high-intensity exercise training, compared with patients without any exercise training (p = 0.002). Group 1 patients had reliably better mental health (MH) scores compared with Group 2 patients (48.9±7.60 vs. 39.1±6.80 scores, respectively; p = 0.03) on days 7–10 after CABG. Six months after the CABG, patients who underwent prehabilitation exercise training were less likely to resume smoking than patients without any exercise training (p = 0.04). The tendency towards improved adherence to drug therapy and compensation in arterial hypertension has been determined among Group 1 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Exercise training included in the prehabilitation program proved to be safe and effective in terms of improved clinical outcomes after CABG, quality of life and adherence to treatment in this group of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>преабилитация</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физические тренировки</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Prehabilitation</kwd><kwd>Rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>Exercise training</kwd><kwd>Quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых - кандидатов наук МК-4922.2018.7</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forcillo J., Perrault L.P. 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