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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2019-8-1-123-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОДГОТОВКА ПАЦИЕНТА С СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ К ПЛАНОВЫМ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИМ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАМ ПРИ ОНКОПАТОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES FOR ELECTIVE CANCER SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Multivessel and Polyvascular Disease,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Multivessel and Polyvascular Disease,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/537">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/537</self-uri><abstract><p>Существенный прогресс в выявлении и лечении онкопатологии привел к заметному улучшению выживания таких больных. С другой стороны, снижение летальности при острых сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях сопровождается увеличением пропорции больных с хронической кардиоваскулярной патологией. Неудивительно, что оба этих тренда в результате привели к растущей когорте пациентов с сочетанным наличием онкопатологии и заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы, что и послужило основанием для выделения такого направления, как кардиоонкология. Среди направлений в кардиоонкологии выделяют дооперационную оценку больных при онкологических операциях, однако в рекомендациях последнего времени данный раздел обойден вниманием. Настоящий обзор посвящен вопросам подготовки пациента с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями к плановым хирургическим вмешательствам при онкопатологии. В обзоре подробно разбирается существующий пошаговый алгоритм оценки риска кардиальных осложнений при некардиальных операциях применительно к онкологическим больным. Существующие международные и отечественные рекомендации по данному вопросу были выпущены в 2014 г. и на данный момент не учитывают данных ряда недавних исследований. Поэтому в обзоре предложена модифицированная и упрощенная схема предоперационной оценки пациентов с онкопатологией. В частности, риск операции предлагается оценивать комплексно, как с учетом тяжести операции, так и коморбидной патологии пациента. Кроме того, в обзоре рассматриваются специфические шкалы оценки риска, предлагаемые для определенных категорий онкологических пациентов (например, шкала ThRCRI при операциях по поводу немелкоклеточного рака легких). Также в обзоре предложены различные варианты оценки функционального статуса больных (нагрузочные тесты, в том числе спироэргометрия; индекс активности DASI; таблицы оценки). Завершают обзор рекомендации по дополнительному обследованию и превентивному лечению пациентов. Данный обзор будет интересен практическим врачам, работающим с данной категорией больных, а также исследователям, изучающим вопросы оценки периоперационного риска в онкохирургии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Significant progress in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer resulted in a marked improvement in the survival of these patients. Declining mortality in acute cardiovascular diseases is accompanied by an increase in the proportion of patients with chronic cardiovascular pathology. Both trends resulted in a growing cohort of patients with concomitant oncology and cardiovascular disease, given rise to cardiooncology, a rapidly growing field. Cardio-oncology incudes a variety of clinical issues, particularly preoperative assessment of patients for cancer surgery. However, this section has been recently neglected in the recent guidelines. This review focuses on the preoperative management of patients with cardiovascular diseases for elective cancer surgeries. It reports the existing algorithm of assessing the risk of cardiac events in non-cardiac surgeries relatively to cancer patients. Current international and national guidelines were published in 2014 and, therefore, do not contain the latest evidences. Thus, this review summarizes all recent data and provides a modified and simplified preoperative management strategy for cancer patients. In particular, surgical risk assessment should be comprehensive, taking into account the complexity of the surgical procedures and the severity of comorbidity. The review discusses specific risk assessment scales proposed for different groups of cancer patients (for example, the ThRCRI scale in surgeries for non-small cell lung cancer). In addition, it contains various options for assessing the functional status of patients (stress tests, including spiroergometry, DASI index, assessment tables). Current recommendations on additional screening and preventive treatment of patients are summarized and addressed to the healthcare specialists and researchers studying perioperative risk assessment in cancer surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка кардиального риска</kwd><kwd>онкологические операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evaluation of cardiac risk</kwd><kwd>cancer surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белялов Ф.И. Есть ли будущее у персонализированной медицины? Клиническая медицина. 2014; 92 (9):73-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyalov F.I. Does personalized medicine have a future? Klinicheskaia meditsina. 2014; 92 (9):73-74. (In Russian) 2. Cubbon R.M., Lyon A.R. Cardio-oncology: Concepts and practice. 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