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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2019-8-2-125-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА ВЕНОЗНОГО ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО ИНСУЛЬТА. ЧАСТЬ I (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ). ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS OF VENOUS ISCHEMIC STROKE. PART I (CLINICAL POLYMORPHISM). A REVIEW ARTICLE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгеновской и томографической диагностики, </p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, leading researcher at the Laboratory for Radiology and Tomography Diagnosis,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_semenov_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдавская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldavskaia</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, заведующая отделением неврологии,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, neurologist and Head of the Neurology Department,</p><p>6, Sosnovy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркевич</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkevich</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> assistant researcher,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением МРТ,</p><p>ул. Чкалова 5а, Кемерово,  650099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, Head of the MRI Department, </p><p>5a, Chkalova, Kemerovo, 650099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>радиолог в Радиологической врачебной практики,</p><p>ул. Лотарингская, 31, Саарланд, 66740</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist, </p><p>31, Lothringer Str., Saarlouis, Saarland,  66740 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Кемеровской области «Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л. С. Барбараша»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Kemerovo Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary n.a. academician L.S. Barbarash”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Институт им. Березина Сергея<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Institute named after Berezin Sergey<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Радиологическая врачебная практика Вольфганга Теобальда<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Praxis Wolfgang Theobald Facharzt für Radiologie,<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов С.Е., Молдавская И.В., Юркевич Е.А., Шатохина М.Г., Семенов А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов С.Е., Молдавская И.В., Юркевич Е.А., Шатохина М.Г., Семенов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov S.E., Moldavskaia I.V., Yurkevich E.A., Shatokhina M.G., Semenov A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/570">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/570</self-uri><abstract><p>Венозный инсульт, являясь «относительно неизвестным цереброваскулярным заболеванием», встречается от 0,5% до 5% от всех случаев инсульта. Определенная «настороженность» в отношении венозного инсульта, а также расширение объема лучевых методов исследования от обязательной бесконтрастной компьютерной томографии (КТ) до выполнения ангиографических и перфузионных КТ- и МР-методик, диффузионной магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) позволили на нашем опыте поднять количество диагностированного и верифицированного венозного ишемического инсульта с 0,4% от общего количества пролеченных с инсультом пациентов до 2,4%, то есть в 6 раз за 5 лет целенаправленного изучения этой патологии. При поражении синусов общемозговые симптомы зависят от массивности и скорости нарастания тромбоза, а очаговая неврологическая симптоматика многообразна и во многом определяется локализацией тромбоза и сохранностью коллатерального кровотока, а также возрастом пациента и степенью прогрессирования отёка головного мозга. Общемозговая симптоматика неспецифична и может встречаться в той или иной степени выраженности при любой локализации патологического процесса. Применение оценочных шкал, таких как National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Bartel, Rankin не позволило достоверно определить венозный характер острого ишемического инсульта. Ведущим симптомом явилась головная боль со значением по визуально-аналоговой шкале равным в среднем 7,3±1,6. Просматривалась тенденция к менее выраженному неврологическому дефициту при поступлении и более легкой степени инвалидизации при выписке в результате венозного инсульта. В клиническом течении венозного инсульта отмечается тенденция к быстрому регрессу очаговой симптоматики и неврологического дефицита в большинстве случаев, в отличие от артериального ишемического инсульта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Venous stroke being “relatively unknown cerebrovascular disease” occurs in 0.55% of all strokes. Specific diagnostic concerns to venous stroke and the expansion of the volume of radiologic examinations from routinely used non-contrast CT to angiographic and perfusion CT- and MRI, diffusion MRI allowed us to increase the number of diagnosed and verified venous ischemic stroke from 0.4% of all strokes treated in our center to 2.4%, resulting in a 6-fold increase within the 5-year period. Symptoms of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis depend on the size and the growth rate of thrombus. In addition, focal neurological symptoms are diverse and largely dependent on thrombus localization and safety of collateral blood flow, as well as patients’ age and severity of cerebral edema. Cerebral symptoms are nonspecific and may occur in varying degrees of severity related to the localization of the pathological process. The routinely used assessment scales such as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Bartel Index, Rankin Scale do not reliably identify this type of acute ischemic stroke. The leading symptom is headache with the mean visual analogue scale of 7.3±1.6. The tendency towards a less pronounced neurologic deficit at admission and mild disability status at discharge have been found among patients with venous stroke. The clinical course of venous stroke mostly demonstrated a tendency towards rapid regression of focal symptomatology and neurological deficit in comparison with arterial ischemic stroke.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Церебральный венозный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>Венозный инсульт</kwd><kwd>Клинический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>Головная боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis</kwd><kwd>Venous stroke</kwd><kwd>Clinical polymorphism</kwd><kwd>Headache</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palena L.M., Toni F., Piscitelli V., Maffei M., Leonardi M. CT Diagnosis of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Importance of the First Examination for Fast Treatment. The Neuroradiology J. 2009; 22: 137-149. 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