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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2019-8-3-104-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА ВЕНОЗНОГО ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО ИНСУЛЬТА. ЧАСТЬ II (АЛГОРИТМЫ И СЕМИОТИКА ЛУЧЕВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ. ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ). ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS OF VENOUS ISCHEMIC STROKE. PART II (ALGORITHMS AND SEMIOLOGY OF DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY. LIMITATIONS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE). A REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Станислав Евгеньевич, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгеновской и томографической диагностики</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenov Stanislav E., PhD, leading researcher at the Laboratory for Radiology and Tomography Diagnosis</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_semenov_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркевич</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkevich</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юркевич Елена Александровна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurkevich Elena A., assistant researcher</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдавская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldavskaia</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молдавская Ирина Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, заведующая отделением неврологии</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moldavskaya Irina V., PhD, neurologist and Head of the Neurology Department</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатохина Мария Геннадьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением МРТ</p><p>ул. Чкалова 5а, Кемерово, 650099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shatokhina Marya G., PhD, Head of the MRI Department</p><p>5a, Chkalova, Kemerovo, 650099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Александр Станиславович, радиолог</p><p>ул. Лотарингская, 31, Саарланд, 66740 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenov Alekandr S., radiologist</p><p>31, Lothringer Str., Saarlouis, Saarland, 66740 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Кемеровской области «Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л. С. Барбараша»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Kemerovo Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary n.a. academician L.S. Barbarash<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Институт им. Березина Сергея<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Institute named after Berezin Sergey<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Радиологическая врачебная практика Вольфганга Теобальда<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Praxis Wolfgang Theobald Facharzt für Radiologie<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов С.Е., Юркевич Е.А., Молдавская И.В., Шатохина М.Г., Семенов А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов С.Е., Юркевич Е.А., Молдавская И.В., Шатохина М.Г., Семенов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov S.E., Yurkevich E.A., Moldavskaia I.V., Shatokhina M.G., Semenov A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/602">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><p>Из-за редкости патологии инструментальная диагностика венозного инсульта при церебральном венозном синустромбозе не представляет собой хорошо отлаженный алгоритм неотложных действий команды неврологов и рентгенологов. Все применяемые методики, кроме компьютерной томографии (КТ) и ультразвуковой транскраниальной допплерографии, не являются обязательными в острый период инсульта и используются исследователями и клиницистами, как правило, интуитивно, в зависимости от уровня знакомства с данной патологией. Такой подход не делает диагностику венозного инсульта стабильным процессом и ведет к недооценке частоты этой патологии в общей статистике инсульта. Оптимальное использование методик нейровизуализации в рамках существующих стандартов помощи больным с инсультом, определение необходимого и достаточного набора диагностических процедур является в современных условиях организационно-методической проблемой, связанной с недостаточной освещенностью в литературе особенностей венозного ишемического инсульта. В статье представляются литературные данные по формированию алгоритмов диагностических мероприятий и вероятность обнаружения лучевых симптомов венозного инсульта на основании диагностической точности и эффективности таких методов как конвенциальная КТ и магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ), КТи МР-ангиография, КТи МР-перфузия, ультразвуковая транскраниальная допплерография (ТКДГ) и сканирование брахиоцефальных сосудов (УЗДС) в рамках актуальных российских и зарубежных регламентирующих документов, а также нашего собственного опыта. Рассмотрены возможные ограничения применения этих методов и пути их преодоления, в том числе с использованием телерадиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Venous stroke in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is a rare pathological condition with uncertain diagnostic algorithm to ensure prompt treatment by neurologists and radiologists. All the methods are not obligatory in the workup of acute stroke, except computed tomography (CT) and transcranial Doppler. Researchers and clinicians are commonly guided by their own experiences. Therefore, the diagnosis of venous stroke is an unstable process resulting in its underestimation in the general stroke population. The optimal use of neuroimaging methods within the existing standards of care for patients with stroke, determination of the necessary and sufficient set of diagnostic procedures is an organizational and methodical problem. In addition, there is no complete description of venous ischemic stroke patterns in the medical literature. The article reviews existing evidence-based data on the diagnostic algorithms for venous stroke and discusses the probability of detecting radiologic symptoms based on the diagnostic accuracy and effectiveness of such methods as conventional CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT and MR angiography, CT and MR perfusion, transcranial Doppler (TCD) and ultrasound of the brachiocephalic arteries stated in the national and international guidelines, as well as our own experience. Limitations of their use and options to overcome major drawbacks including the introduction of teleradiology are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Церебральный венозный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>Венозный инсульт</kwd><kwd>Транскраниальный допплер</kwd><kwd>Ультразвуковое исследование брахиоцефальных сосудов</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>Ангиография</kwd><kwd>Перфузия</kwd><kwd>Телерадиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cerebral venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>Venous stroke</kwd><kwd>Transcranial Doppler</kwd><kwd>Ultrasound of brachiocephalic arteries</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>Angiography</kwd><kwd>Perfusion</kwd><kwd>Teleradiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хеннерици М.Г., Богуславски Ж., Сакко Р.Л.. Инсульт: клиническое руководство (пер. с англ.), ред. В.И. Скворцова. 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