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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2019-8-4-82-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика маркеров повреждения миокарда в периоперационном периоде коронарного шунтирования в зависимости от программы преабилитации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Markers of perioperative myocardial injury in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting depending on the prehabilitation program</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аргунова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Argunova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аргунова Юлия Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар. 6, Кемерово, 650002, тел.: +79235170351</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Argunova Yuliya A. - PhD, researcher at the Rehabilitation Laboratory.</p><p>Sosonovy Blvd. 6, Kemerovo, 650002, phone +79235170351</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">argunova-u@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белик Екатерина Владимировна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований гомеостаза отдела диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний .</p><p>Сосновый бульвар. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belik Ekaterina V. - research assistant at the Laboratory for Homeostasis Research, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Diagnosis.</p><p>Sosonovy Blvd. 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моськин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моськин Евгений Геннадьевич - очный аспирант.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskin Eugeniy G. - PhD student.</p><p>Sosonovy Blvd. 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздева Ольга Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией исследований гомеостаза отдела диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний ННИИКПССЗ, доцент кафедры медицинской биохимии КГМУ.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gruzdeva Olga V. - PhD, Head of the Laboratory for Homeostasis Research, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Diagnosis, RICICD; Associate Professor at the Department of Medical Biochemistry KSMU.</p><p>Sosonovy Blvd. 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помешкина Светлана Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией реабилитации.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pomeshkina Svetlana A. - PhD, Head of the Rehabilitation Laboratory.</p><p>Sosonovy Blvd. 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barbarash Olga L. - Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Director.</p><p>Sosonovy Blvd. 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аргунова Ю.А., Белик Е.В., Моськин Е.Г., Груздева О.В., Помешкина С.А., Барбараш О.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аргунова Ю.А., Белик Е.В., Моськин Е.Г., Груздева О.В., Помешкина С.А., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Argunova Y.A., Belik E.V., Moskin E.G., Gruzdeva O.V., Pomeshkina S.A., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/633">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/633</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить динамику морфофункциональных параметров и маркеров повреждения миокарда в периоперационном периоде коронарного шунтирования (КШ) в зависимости от выбранной программы преабилитации.</p><p>Материалы и методы               . 60 пациентов мужского пола со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) перед выполнением КШ в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК) после оценки критериев включения и исключения были рандомизированы на две группы: в группе 1 (n = 30) на фоне стандартной предоперационной подготовки был проведен курс тренировок на тредмиле, интенсивностью 80% от пикового потребления кислорода; в группе 2 (n = 30) тренировки не проводились. Оценка параметров эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ) выполнялась в предоперационном периоде и на 5-7 сутки после КШ. Количественная оценка концентрации и динамики маркеров повреждения миокарда (тропонин I, NT-proBNP) в сыворотке крови выполнялась в предоперационном периоде до начала тренировок (1-я точка), после окончания курса (2-я точка) и в послеоперационном периоде на 5-7 сутки (3-я точка) пациентам обеих групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ динамики параметров ЭхоКГ показал, что в группе пациентов с включением тренировок в программу преабилитации после операции увеличились показатели конечного систолического размера (КСР ЛЖ) (р = 0,039) и конечного систолического объема левого желудочка (КСО ЛЖ) (р = 0,039) по сравнению с дооперационными на 8,5% и 18% соответственно, при этом в группе контроля увеличение этих показателей оказалось более выраженным: на 17% (р = 0,00029) и 41% (р = 0,00028) соответственно. Оценка концентрации NT-proBNP показала тенденцию к снижению данного маркера у пациентов с преабилитацией после окончания курса тренировок, в то время как в группе контроля отмечалось его повышение. В послеоперационном периоде КШ отмечена значимая динамика нарастания концентрации NT-proBNP у пациентов без использования физических тренировок (р = 0,003) по сравнению с дооперационной, в то время как в группе с тренировками эта динамика оказалась статистически незначимой (р&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрирована безопасность включения физических тренировок высокой интенсивности в программу преабилитации при КШ, подтвержденная динамикой лабораторных маркеров повреждения миокарда. Полученные данные свидетельствуют в пользу активной преабилитации с позиции оптимизации эхокардиографических параметров, а также возможной активации механизмов кардиопротекции на фоне выполнения физических тренировок.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the morphological and functional cardiac parameters and to measure markers of myocardial injury in the perioperative period of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), depending on the prehabilitation program.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 60 male patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) underwent screening in the preoperative period and were randomized into two groups. Group 1 (n = 30) underwent supervised treadmill exercises at intensity corresponding to 80% of VO2 peak during the preoperative management. Group 2 (n = 30) patients did not undergo any additional trainings. Patients underwent a standard echocardiographic (ECHO-CG) study in the preoperative period and at days 5-7 after CABG. Serum markers of myocardial injury (troponin I, NT-proBNP) were measured in both groups of patients in the preoperative period before training (measurement 1), at the end of exercise training sessions (measurement 2) and at days 5-7 (measurement 3) after CABG.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. ECHO-CG findings reported that left ventricular end-systolic dimension (p = 0.039) and left ventricular end-systolic volume (p = 0.039) increased by 8.5% and 18% in patients who underwent supervised exercise trainings as compared to the baseline values. An increase in these parameters was more pronounced in the control group (17% (p = 0.00029) and 41% (p = 0.00028), respectively). NT-proBNP levels showed a downward trend in patients with prehabilitation at the end of the training sessions, while in the control group NT-proBNP levels increased. An increase in NT-proBNP levels was reliable in patients without exercise trainings (p = 0.003) after CABG compared to the preoperative values, while NT-proBNP levels did not differ significantly in patients who underwent prehabilitation (p&gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The safety of high-intensity exercise trainings in the prehabilitation program for CABG had been confirmed by laboratory markers of myocardial damage. The obtained data proved the efficiency of active prehabilitation for optimizing echocardiographic parameters and inducing cardioprotection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>преабилитация</kwd><kwd>физические тренировки</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>повреждение миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>prehabilitation</kwd><kwd>exercise training</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>myocardial injury</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых - кандидатов наук МК-4922.2018.7</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheede-Bergdahl C., Minnella E.M., Carli F. 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