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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2019-8-4S-82-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ближайшие и среднесрочные результаты торакоскопической радиочастотной аблации фибрилляции предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short- and mid-term results of thoracoscopic atrial fibrillation ablation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоменко Егор Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушения ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khomenko Yegor A. - PhD, researcher at the Laboratory of Cardiac Arrhythmia and Pacing.</p><p>6, Sosonoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчур</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchur</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамчур Сергей Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, заведующий лабораторией нарушения ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mamchur Sergei E. - PhD, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Diagnostics, Head of the Laboratory of Cardiac Arrhythmia and Pacing.</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, 6, Sosonoviy Blvd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei_mamchur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырин Кирилл Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozyrin Kirill A. - MD, PhD, cardiovascular surgeon at the Cardiac Surgery Department.</p><p>6, Sosonoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Роман Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией реконструктивной хирургии мультифокального атеросклероза, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarasov Roman S. - MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Reconstructive Surgery for Multivessel and Polyvascular Disease, Head of the Department of Cardiac Surgery.</p><p>6, Sosonoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баковский</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakovsky</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баковский Кирилл Владиславович - врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, аспирант.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakovsky Kirill V. - MD, cardiovascular surgeon, PhD student.</p><p>6, Sosonoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоменко Е.А., Мамчур С.Е., Козырин К.А., Тарасов Р.С., Баковский К.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоменко Е.А., Мамчур С.Е., Козырин К.А., Тарасов Р.С., Баковский К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomenko E.A., Mamchur S.E., Kozyrin K.A., Tarasov R.S., Bakovsky K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/651">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/651</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение ближайших и среднесрочных (до года) результатов торакоскопической радиочастотной аблации (ТРЧА) фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в сочетании с резекцией ушка левого предсердия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 10 пациентов с персистирующей ФП. В 5 случаях выполнена первичная операция хирургической аблации в 5 – вмешательство в связи с рецидивами после двух катетерных аблаций. Возраст пациентов составил 54,4 (41; 63) года, длительность аритмического анамнеза – 5,6 (4,8; 6,8) лет, переднезадний размер левого предсердия – 4,7 (45; 51) мм, фракция выброса левого желудочка – 63 (58; 68) %. ТРЧА выполнена в объеме изоляции блока правых и левых легочных вен, линейных аблаций по крыше левого предсердия (ЛП) и основания задней стенки ЛП, резекции ушка ЛП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех случаях проведенной ТРЧА удалось достичь блокады выхода из легочных вен. Из 10 процедур устойчивый синусовый ритм документирован у 6 пациентов. У остальных четырех ФП наблюдалась только в одном случае, а в трех других регистрировалось атипичное трепетание предсердий, что послужило поводом для повторных катетерных процедур. В трех случаях при выявлении левопредсердного трепетания была проведена радиочастотная аблация с восстановлением синусового ритма, а в четвертом при наличии ФП и тотального склероза ЛП от нанесения радиочастоных аппликаций было решено воздержаться. Осложнения представлены в виде одного случая двустороннего пареза диафрагмального нерва, что потребовало операции пликации диафрагмы, и двух спонтанно разрешившихся ателектазов легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективность торакоскопической радиочастотной аблации фибрилляции предсердий в средние сроки наблюдения (1 год) составила 90% при условии избирательного гибридного подхода (торакоскопическая + катетерная процедуры). Безопасность данной процедуры значительно ниже, чем при катетерной аблации: общее количество малых и больших осложнений составило 30%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluation of short- and mid-term (up to one year) results of aт atrial fibrillation thoracoscopic radiofrequency ablation (TRFA) combined with left atrial appendage resection.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 10 patients with persistent AF were included in the study. In 5 cases surgical ablation was performed as the primary intervention and in 5 cases surgery were preceded by two unsuccessful catheter procedures. Age of the patients was 54.4 (41; 63) years, duration of arrhythmic anamnesis – 5.6 (4.8; 6.8) years, anteroposterior size of the left atrium – 4.7 (45; 51 mm), LV ejection fraction – 63 (58; 68) %. TRFA included an isolation of right and left pulmonary veins, ablation lines along the roof and base of posterior wall of the left atrium, left atrial appendage resection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all cases of TRFA exit-block from the pulmonary veins was achieved. Among 10 procedures, a stable sinus rhythm was documented in 6 patients. In the remaining 4 patients AF was observed only in one case, and the other three demonstrated atypical atrial flutter, that given us a reason to repeat catheter procedures. In three cases of left atrial flutter, catheter ablation led to sinus rhythm restoration, and in case of AF and total sclerosis of left atrium a decision to refuse RF ablation was made. Complications were presented by a single case of bilateral phrenic nerve palsy, which required plication of the diaphragm, and two spontaneously resolved pulmonary atelectasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The efficacy of atrial fibrillation thoracoscopic radiofrequency ablation during the follow-up period of one year was 90% regarding selective hybrid approach (thoracoscopic + catheter procedure). Procedure safety of TRFA was much lower than that of catheter ablation: the total number of small and big complications was 30%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная аблация</kwd><kwd>торакоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>thoracoscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований СО РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts SA, Diaz C, Nolan PE, Salerno DM, Stapczynski JS, Zbrozek AS, Ritz EG, Bauman JL, Vlasses PH. Effectiveness and costs of digoxin treatment for atrial fibrillation and flutter. 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