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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2019-8-4S-104-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рандомизированное исследование превентивной реваскуляризации нестабильных бляшек коронарных артерий у больных хронической ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The randomized study of preventive revascularization of vulnerable coronary artery plaques in patients with stable coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-264X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочергин Никита Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения отдела мультифокального атеросклероза Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научный исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kochergin Nikita A. - PhD, research assistant at the Laboratory of Interventional Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, 6, Sosonoviy Blvd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikotwin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-7678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганюков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganyukov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганюков Владимир Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения отдела мультифокального атеросклероза Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научный исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganyukov Vladimir I. - PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Interventional Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, 6, Sosonoviy Blvd.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочергин Н.А., Ганюков В.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочергин Н.А., Ганюков В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochergin N.A., Ganyukov V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/653">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. На сегодняшний день остается ряд нерешенных вопросов касательно нестабильных коронарных бляшек, одним из которых является необходимости их превентивной реваскуляризации.Цель. Оценка целесообразности превентивной реваскуляризации гемодинамически незначимых поражений коронарных артерий с признаками нестабильности по данным виртуальной гистологии внутрисосудистого ультразвука у больных хронической ишемической болезнью сердца.Материалы и методы. Исследование носит проспективный рандомизированный характер с включением пациентов с изолированным пограничным поражением коронарного русла. Первым этапом пациентам измеряется фракционный резерв кровотока для подтверждения функциональной незначимости стеноза. Затем выполняется внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое исследование для верификации признаков нестабильности бляшки: тонкокапсульная фиброатерома и/или минимальная площадь просвета &lt;4 мм2 и/или площадь бляшки &gt;70%. После этого пациенты рандомизируются в две группы: превентивной реваскуляризации или оптимальной медикаментозной терапии. Через 12 месяцев пациентам выполняется повторное внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое исследование и анализ конечных точек.Результаты. Пока в исследование включено 10 пациентов (6 в группе реваскуляризации и 4 в группе оптимальной медикаментозной терапии). За 30-дневный период наблюдения в обеих группах исследования конечных точек и осложнений не зарегистрировано.Заключение. Внутрисосудистые методы визуализации позволяют выявить нестабильные коронарные бляшки, что позволяет использовать персонифицированный подход в определении тактики лечения, одной из опций которой может стать превентивная реваскуляризация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Today, a number of unresolved issues remain regarding vulnerable coronary plaques, one of which is the need for preventive revascularization.Aim. Evaluation of the appropriateness of preventive revascularization of functionally insignificant lesions of the coronary arteries with signs of vulnerability according to the virtual histology of intravascular ultrasound in patients with stable coronary artery disease.Methods. The prospective randomized study includes patients with stable coronary artery disease and isolated intermediate-grade coronary stenosis. The first step in patients is measured fractional flow reserve to confirm the hemodynamic insignificance of stenosis. Then an intravascular ultrasound is performed to verify signs of plaque vulnerability: a thin-cap fibroatheroma and / or minimum lumen area &lt;4 mm2 and/or plaque burden &gt;70%. After that, patients are randomized into two groups: preventive revascularization or optimal medical therapy. After 12 months, patients undergo repeated intravascular ultrasound and end-point analysis.Results. So far, 10 patients have been included in the study (6 in the preventive revascularization group and 4 in the optimal medical therapy group). No endpoints and complications were recorded in both groups in 30-days follow-up.Conclusion. Intravascular imaging methods can identify vulnerable coronary plaques, which allows you to use a personalized approach in determining treatment tactics, one of which can be preventive revascularization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВСУЗИ</kwd><kwd>виртуальная гистология</kwd><kwd>ФРК</kwd><kwd>нестабильная бляшка</kwd><kwd>тонкокапсульная фиброатерома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IVUS</kwd><kwd>virtual histology</kwd><kwd>FFR</kwd><kwd>vulnerable plaque</kwd><kwd>thin-cap fibroatheroma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bom MJ, van der Heijden DJ, Kedhi E, van der Heyden J, Meuwissen M, Knaapen P, Timmer SAJ, van Royen N. Early Detection and Treatment of the Vulnerable Coronary Plaque: Can We Prevent Acute Coronary Syndromes? 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