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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2020-9-1-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторические аспекты и современное состояние проблемы лечения сочетанного атеросклеротического поражения коронарных и сонных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical aspects and the current state of treatment of combined coronary and carotid artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Андрей Викторович- доктор медицинских наук, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p><p>ул. Маршала Жукова, 35, Пермь, Российская Федерация, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marchenko Andrei V.- PhD, cardiovascular surgeon at the Federal Centre of Cardiovacular Surgery named after S.G. Sukhanov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>35, Marshala Zhukova St., Perm, Russian Federation, 614000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-8964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вронский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vronskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вронский Алексей Сергеевич-ординатор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и инвазивной кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, 26, Пермь, Российская Федерация, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vronskiy Alexei S.- resident at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Interventional Cardiology, Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, Russian Federation, 614000;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ASVronskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мялюк</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myalyuk</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мялюк Павел Анатольевич-врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p><p>ул. Маршала Жукова, 35, Пермь, Российская Федерация, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myalyuk Pavel A.- cardiovascular surgeon at the Federal Centre of Cardiovacular Surgery named after S.G. Sukhanov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>35, Marshala Zhukova St., Perm, Russian Federation, 614000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменских</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenskikh</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменских Максим Сергеевич- врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.</p><p>наб. реки Фонтанки, 154, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 190103 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamenskikh Maxim S.- cardiovascular surgeon at the Clinic of High Medical Technologies n.a. N.I. Pirogov at the Saint Petersburg State University.</p><p>154, Fontanka Qy. Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, 190103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Centre of Cardiovacular Surgery named after S.G. Sukhanov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinic of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov at the Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко А.В., Вронский А.С., Мялюк П.А., Каменских М.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко А.В., Вронский А.С., Мялюк П.А., Каменских М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko A.V., Vronskiy A.S., Myalyuk P.A., Kamenskikh M.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/675">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе сделан акцент на проблеме выбора тактики лечения пациентов с мультифокальным атеросклерозом. Сложность состоит в том, что на сегодняшний день объем и этапность хирургических вмешательств у данных пациентов являются спорными. В клинической практике тактику лечения определяют степень поражения коронарных и сонных артерий, а также симптоматика пациентов. Существуют две крупные стратегии лечения: этапный подход, при котором в первую очередь вмешательство происходит в наиболее пораженном бассейне, и синхронный, при котором каротидную эндартерэктомию и аортокоронарное шунтирование выполняют одномоментно во время одного наркоза. Пациенты с ишемической болезнью сердца, которым проводят каротидную эндартерэктомию, имеют высокий риск периоперационного инфаркта миокарда. В то же время атеросклероз сонных артерий увеличивает риск инсульта во время аортокоронарного шунтирования. При этом до сих пор отсутствуют крупные рандомизированные исследования, посвященные данной проблеме. В обзоре проанализированы исторические аспекты и современные исследования, посвященные мультифокальному атеросклерозу, а также клинические рекомендации по ведению данной когорты пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study the primary focus will be on the problem of choosing the treatment tactic in patients with multifocal atherosclerosis. Nowadays, optimal timing of surgical interventions in these patients is controversial. In clinical practice it is usually determined by the severity of the combined coronary and carotid artery disease and the symptoms in patients. There are two main strategies: a staged approach, in which the most affected arteries are primarily revascularized, and a synchronous approach, in which carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and coronary revascularization are performed simultaneously. The presence of severe carotid artery disease is an important incremental risk factor for myocardial infraction after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and needs either concomitant or staged surgical correction. In the absence of randomized controlled trials, guidelines regarding the management of these patients are based on data from single-center retrospective studies. The article indicates historical aspects and current research on multifocal atherosclerosis, as well as clinical guidelines for the management of these patients</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифокальный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifocal atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naylor A.R. Managing patients with symptomatic coronary and carotid artery disease. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther. 2010; 22: 70–76. doi: 10.1177/1531003510381134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naylor A.R. Managing patients with symptomatic coronary and carotid artery disease. 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