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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2020-9-2-53-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микрореологические свойства крови и капиллярный кровоток при артериальной гипертензии и сахарном диабете второго типа: исследование оптическими методами in vitro и in vivo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microrheologic properties of blood and capillary blood flow in case of arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus: iin vitro and in vivo optical assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3910-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масляницына</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslianitsyna</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масляницына Анастасия Игоревна - студентка 4-го курса физического факультета.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maslianitsyna Anastasia I. - a 4-year student of the Physics Department.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каданова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadanova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каданова Ирина Михайловна, студентка 4-го курса физического факультета.</p><p>1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kadanova Irina M. - a 4-year student of the Physics Department.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незнанов Антон Игоревич, студент 4-го курса физического.</p><p>1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neznanov Anton I. - a 4-year student of the Physics Department.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолинский</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolinskiy</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолинский Петр Борисович, студент 1-го курса магистратуры физического факультета.</p><p>1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermolinskiy PetrB. - a 1-year master's student of the Physics Department.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1882-4329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурфинкель</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurfinkel</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурфинкель Юрий Ильич - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией микроциркуляции крови отдела внутренних болезней Медицинского научно-образовательного центра.</p><p>1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurfinkel Yury I. - PhD, leading researcher, Head of the Blood Microcirculation Laboratory, Department of Internal Diseases of the Medical Research and Educational Center.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигуренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigurenko</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пигуренко Александра Алексеевна - студентка 4-го курса факультета фундаментальной медицины.</p><p>1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pigurenko Alexandra A. - a 4-year student of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дячук</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachuk</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дячук Лариса Ивановна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кардиологическим отделением Медицинского научно-образовательного центра.</p><p>1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dyachuk Larisa I. - PhD, Head of the Cardiology Department at the Medical Research and Educational Center.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-8267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговцов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovtsov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговцов Андрей Егорович - кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник Международного учебно-научного лазерного центра и физического факультета.</p><p>1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lugovtsov Andrei E. - PhD, senior researcher at the International Educational and Scientific Laser Center and the Physics Department.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-7653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приезжев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Priezzhev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приезжев Александр Васильевич - кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент и руководитель лаборатории биомедицинской фотоники физического факультета.</p><p>1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priezzhev Alexander V. - PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Biomedical Photonics Laboratory at the International Educational and Scientific Laser Center and the Physics Department.</p><p>1, LeninskieGory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масляницына А.И., Каданова И.М., Незнанов А.И., Ермолинский П.Б., Гурфинкель Ю.И., Пигуренко А.А., Дячук Л.И., Луговцов А.Е., Приезжев А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масляницына А.И., Каданова И.М., Незнанов А.И., Ермолинский П.Б., Гурфинкель Ю.И., Пигуренко А.А., Дячук Л.И., Луговцов А.Е., Приезжев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslianitsyna A.I., Kadanova I.M., Neznanov A.I., Ermolinskiy P.B., Gurfinkel Y.I., Pigurenko А.A., Dyachuk L.I., Lugovtsov A.E., Priezzhev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/715">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ агрегационных свойств эритроцитов и параметров капиллярного кровотока, измеренных различными оптическими методами, у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и сахарным диабетом второго типа (СД2).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Измерения агрегационных свойств проводились invitro методами лазерной агре-гометрии и оптического захвата. Анализ кровотока в капиллярах ногтевого ложа испытуемых выполнен in vivo с использованием цифровой капилляроскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Агрегация эритроцитов у пациентов с АГ повышена по сравнению со здоровыми испытуемыми: характерное время агрегации уменьшено на 29±9%. Эта же тенденция к усилению агрегации видна в группе пациентов с АГ и СД2. Сопоставление результатов, полученных с использованием различных методов измерения, показало, что в группе пациентов с АГ с повышенной скоростью кровотока, измеренной in vivo, индекс агрегации, измеренный invitro, снижен на 14±4% по сравнению с группой с пониженной скоростью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сравнение значений микрореологических параметров крови, характерных для групп пациентов с АГ, в том числе при наличии СД2, и здоровых доноров, показывает статистически значимые отличия: у пациентов с АГ агрегация эритроцитов повышена. Эти отличия выражены сильнее у пациентов с АГ и СД2. Кроме того, результаты, полученные различными оптическими методами in vitro и in vivo, согласуются между собой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study microrheological properties of RBCs and capillary blood flow parameters using optical methods in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. RBCs aggregation properties were evaluated in vitro using laser aggregometry and optical trapping. Сapillary nail refill was evaluated in vivo using nailfold digital capillaroscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The aggregation of RBCs in patients suffering from AH was higher compared to healthy subjects who demonstrated a decrease in the aggregation time by 29±9%. A similar trend was observed in patients with AH and DM2. The comparison of the results obtained by different methods showed that patients with AH with a high capillary blood flow velocity measured in vivo reported a decrease in the aggregation index by 14±4% compared to patients with low velocity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The comparison of microrheological blood properties in patients with AH and AH+DM2 versus the control group showed statistically significant differences in the aggregation index that was higher in AH patients. These differences were more pronounced in patients with AH and DM2. The results obtained by in vitro and in vivo methods were consistent.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Реология крови</kwd><kwd>Агрегация эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>Лазерный пинцет</kwd><kwd>Лазерная агрегометрия</kwd><kwd>Цифровая капилляроскопия</kwd><kwd>Артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>Сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Blood rheology</kwd><kwd>Red blood cells aggregation</kwd><kwd>Laser tweezers</kwd><kwd>Laser aggregometry</kwd><kwd>Digital capillaroscopy</kwd><kwd>Arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>Diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 18-15-00422</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tibirięa E., Lorenzo A., Oliveira G.M.M. Microcirculation and Cardiovascular Diseases. 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