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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2020-9-2-64-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика факторов риска у молодых людей с ранней ишемической болезнью сердца на фоне абдоминального ожирения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factor profile in young adults with early coronary artery disease and abdominal obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-8362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагино Юлия Игоревна - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний, руководитель.</p><p>Ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ragino Yuliya I. - a corresponding member of the RAS, PhD, Professor, leading researcher at the Laboratory of Clinical Biochemical and Hormonal Studies of Therapeutic Diseases, director.</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova St., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминых</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminykh</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьминых Наталья Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний.</p><p>Ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzminykh Natalia A. - PhD, research assistant at the Laboratory of Clinical Biochemical and Hormonal Research of Therapeutic Diseases.</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova St., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Облаухова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oblaukhova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Облаухова Вероника Игоревна - аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний.</p><p>Ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oblaukhova Veronika I. - PhD student, research assistant at the Laboratory of Clinical-Population and Preventive Studies of Therapeutic and Endocrine Diseases.</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova St., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikamedicine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрамко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shramko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шрамко Виктория Сергеевна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний.</p><p>Ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shramko Viktoriya S.  - research assistant at the Laboratory of Clinical Biochemical and Hormonal Research of Therapeutic Diseases.</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova St., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Диана Вахтанговна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории профилактической медицины.</p><p>Ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denisova Diana V. - PhD, leading researcher at the Laboratory of Preventive Medicine.</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova St., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Лилия Валерьевна - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний.</p><p>Ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shcherbakova Lilia V. - senior researcher in the Laboratory of Clinical, Population and Preventive Studies of Therapeutic and Endocrine Diseases.</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova St., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины - филиал федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine - Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (IIPM - Branch of IC&amp;GSB RAS)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рагино Ю.И., Кузьминых Н.А., Облаухова В.И., Шрамко В.С., Денисова Д.В., Щербакова Л.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рагино Ю.И., Кузьминых Н.А., Облаухова В.И., Шрамко В.С., Денисова Д.В., Щербакова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ragino Y.I., Kuzminykh N.A., Oblaukhova V.I., Shramko V.S., Denisova D.V., Shcherbakova L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/716">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить характеристику факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у людей 25-44 лет, проживающих в Новосибирске, с ранней ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), определенной по стандартизованным эпидемиологическим критериям, на фоне абдоминального ожирения (АО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен одномоментный популяционный скрининг случайной выборки населения Новосибирска в возрасте 25-44 лет. Обследовано 1 457 человек: 653 мужчины и 804 женщины. Эпидемиологический диагноз «ишемическая болезнь сердца» установлен согласно валидизированным эпидемиологическим (кардиологический опросник Роуза) и клинико-функциональным (запись электрокардиографии с расшифровкой по Миннесотскому коду) критериям. Ранняя ИБС выявлена у 49 человек. Сформированы четыре подгруппы обследованных: 1-я - лица с ИБС на фоне АО (n = 24), 2-я - лица с ИБС без АО (n = 25), 3-я - контрольные по возрасту и полу лица без ИБС с АО (n = 44), 4-я - контрольные по возрасту и полу лица без ИБС и АО (n = 30). Оценены факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: курение, повышенный индекс массы тела (ИМТ), наличие артериальной гипертензии (АГ), увеличенная окружность талии, сниженная физическая активность, повышенные уровни в крови холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛНП-ХС), холестерина, не связанного с липопротеинами высокой плотности (не-ЛВП-ХС), триглицеридов (ТГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У лиц с ИБС на фоне АО показатели ИМТ, ЛНП-ХС и не-ЛВП-ХС выше в 1,3 раза, а показатель ТГ - в 1,9 раза в сравнении с лицами с ИБС без АО. У мужчин с ИБС на фоне АО показатели ИМТ, не-ЛВП-ХС и ТГ выше в 1,3, 1,5 и 2,6 раза соответственно в сравнении с мужчинами с ИБС без АО. У лиц с ИБС на фоне АО распространенность повышенных ИМТ, уровней ЛНП-ХС, не-ЛВП-ХС и наличия АГ выше в 5,2, 1,6, 1,6 и 4,7 раза соответственно в сравнении с лицами с ИБС без АО. У мужчин с ИБС на фоне АО распространенность повышенного ИМТ и наличия АГ выше в 4,4 и 6,2 раза соответственно в сравнении с мужчинами с ИБС без АО. У обследованных лиц выявлена независимая прямая ассоциация относительного риска развития ИБС с наличием АГ (отношение шансов, ОШ, 3,368; 95% доверительный интервал, ДИ, 1,057-10,728; р = 0,040), а у мужчин - с повышенными уровнями в крови ЛНП-ХС (ОШ 1,019; ДИ 1,000-1,039; р = 0,049) и не-ЛВП-ХС (ОШ 1,019; ДИ 1,000-1,038; р = 0,049).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У лиц с ранней ИБС (в возрасте до 45 лет), преимущественно у мужчин, развившейся в том числе на фоне абдоминального ожирения, значимыми факторами риска являются АГ и повышенные уровни в крови ЛНП-ХС, не-ЛВП-ХС, ТГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in young adults aged 25-44 years with early coronary artery disease (CAD) and abdominal obesity (AO) in Novosibirsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A random sample of subjects aged 25-44 years residing Novosibirsk underwent population screening. 1,457 people were examined (653 men and 804 women). The epidemiological diagnosis of CAD was established based on the validated epidemiological (according to the Rose Angina Questionnaire) and clinical (ECG decoded according to the Minnesota code) criteria. Early CAD was detected in 49 people who then were assigned into 4 subgroups: 1) obese subjects with CAD -24 people, 2) non-obese subjects with CAD - 25 people, 3) age- and sex-matched obese controls without CAD - 44 people, 4) age- and sex-matched non-obese controls without CAD - 30 people. The prevalence of the following CVD risk factors was assessed: smoking, increased body mass index (BMI), increased waist circumference (WC), the presence of arterial hypertension (AH), physical inactivity, elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), nonhigh density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C), triglycerides (TG) in blood.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. BMI, LDL-C and non-HDL-C increase 1.3-fold in obese subjects with CAD along with 1.9-fold increase in TG levels as compared to non-obese subjects with CAD. Obese men with CAD had BMI, non-HDL-C, and TG levels 1.3, 1.5, and 2.6 times higher respectively, compared with non-obese men with CAD. BMI, LDL-C levels, non-HDL-C levels and the presence of AH increased 5.2-, 1.6-, 1.6-, and 4.7-fold, respectively, in obese subjects with CAD compared with non-obese subjects with CAD. Obese men with CAD reported a 4.4- and 6.2-fold increase in the prevalence of increased BMI and the presence of AH, respectively, than non-obese men with CAD. The examined individuals revealed an independent direct association of the relative risk of CAD as a comorbidity of AH (OR = 3.368, CI 1.057-10.728, p = 0.040). In addition, men demonstrated an association with elevated levels of LDL-C (OR = 1.019, CI 1.000-1.039, p = 0.049) and non-HDL-C (OR = 1.019, CI 1.000-1.038, p = 0.049) in blood.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. AH, elevated levels of LDL-C, non-HDL-C and TG are considered as significant risk factors in obese people under 45 years of age (mainly in men) with early CAD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>Абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>Лица 25-44 лет</kwd><kwd>Факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Early coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>Young adults</kwd><kwd>25-44 years old</kwd><kwd>Risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетной темы по государственному заданию № ААА-А-А17-117112850280-2 и при финансовой поддержке гранта Президента РФ для ведущих научных школ № НШ-2595.2020.7</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Organization WH. WHO Mortality Database. WHO. 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