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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2020-9-3-96-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые формы сосудистой патологии: шилокаротидный, подъязычно-каротидный, щитокаротидный и шилояремный синдромы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New forms of vascular pathology: stylocarotid, hyoid-carotid, thyroid-carotid and stylo-jugular syndromes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-8173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая группой ультразвуковых исследований сердечно-сосудистой и органной патологии, профессор кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики Института подготовки кадров высшей квалификации и профессионального образования,</p><p>Ленинский пр., 8, Москва, 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Ultrasound Cardiovascular and Organ Pathology Group, Professor at the Department of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics, Institute for High Qualification Medical Staff Training and Professional Education,</p><p>8, Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow, 117931</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shumilinamv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щаницын</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchanitsyn</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, сердечно-сосудистый хирург Научно-исследовательского института травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии федерального, </p><p>ул. Чернышевского, 148, Саратов, 410002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher, cardiovascular surgeon at the Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology Orthopedics and Neurosurgery,</p><p>148, Chernyshevskogo St., Saratov, 410002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-8439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесник</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnik</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог, заведующий кабинетом компьютерной томографии,</p><p>Открытое шоссе, 32, Москва, 107143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist, Head of the Computed Tomography Office, Central Clinical Hospital,</p><p>32, Otkrytoe Hwy., Moscow, 107143</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary institution “A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery” of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нучно-исследовательский институт травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education - Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology Orthopedics and Neurosurgery “Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное казенное учреждение «Центральный клинический госпиталь ФТС России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State government institution “Central Clinical Hospital of the Customs Service of Russian Federation”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шумилина М.В., Щаницын И.Н., Колесник Д.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шумилина М.В., Щаницын И.Н., Колесник Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumilina M.V., Shchanitsyn I.N., Kolesnik D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/761">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/761</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые показана возможность ультразвуковой диагностики шилокаротидного, подъязычнокаротидного, щитокаротидного и шилояремного синдромов у пациентов с нарушениями мозгового кровообращения.</p><p>Обоснована необходимость реконструкции костно-хрящевых структур при стандартных МР/ КТ-ангиографиях.</p><p>Аномальное строение шиловидного отростка в виде его удлинения или искривления, подъязычной кости или щитовидного хряща, часто в сочетании с оссификацией шилоподъязычной или шилонижнечелюстной связок, могут вызывать компрессию внутренней сонной артерии с образованием диссекции, интрамуральной гематомы, стенозов, окклюзий и аневризм. У таких пациентов вторично развиваются симптомы нарушения мозгового кровообращения. Кровоток по внутренней яремной вене может быть снижен из-за ее экстравазальной компрессии шиловидным отростком и/или поперечным отростком первого шейного позвонка. Недостаточность данных о компрессионных поражениях сосудов шеи обусловлена тем, что при нарушениях мозгового кровообращения выполняется, как правило, только стандартная сосудистая визуализация без реконструкции рядом расположенных костно-хрящевых структур. Данные по ультразвуковой визуализации сосудистого синдрома Игла отсутствуют. В статье представлен собственный опыт ультразвуковой диагностики описанной патологии в сочетании с клиническими, ангиографическими и КТ-нюансами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time the possibility of ultrasound diagnostics of stylocarotid, hyoid-carotid, thyroid-carotid and stylo-jugular syndromes is shown in patients with impaired cerebral circulation.</p><p>The necessity of reconstruction of bone-cartilage transitional structures with standard MR/CT angiography is justified.</p><p>Abnormal structures of the styloid process such as elongation or curvature, the hyoid bone or thyroid cartilage, often in combination with ossification of the stylohyoid or stylomandibular ligaments can cause compression of the internal carotid artery with the formation of dissection, intramural hematoma, stenosis, occlusions and aneurysms. Additionally, symptoms of impaired cerebral circulation start to develop in these patients. Extravasal compression by the styloid process and/or the transverse process of the first cervical vertebra can reduce the blood flow in the internal jugular vein. But only standard vascular imaging is performed in cases of cerebral circulatory disorders, without reconstruction of adjacent bone and cartilage structures. Therefore, there is insufficient data on compression lesions of the neck vessels. Moreover, there is lack of data on ultrasound imaging of vascular Eagle syndrome. The article presents authors` experience of ultrasound diagnostics of this pathology in combination with clinical, angiographic and CT nuances. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Игла</kwd><kwd>внутренняя сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>яремная вена</kwd><kwd>диссекция</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>аневризма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascular Eagle syndrome</kwd><kwd>internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>jugular vein</kwd><kwd>dissection</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>aneurysm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eagle W.W. Elongated styloid processes: report of two cases. Arch. Otolaryngol. 1937; 47: 584-587. DOI: 10.1001/archotol.1937.00650010656008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eagle W.W. Elongated styloid processes: report of two cases. Arch. Otolaryngol. 1937; 47: 584-587. 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