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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2014-4-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANEST HESIOLOGY AND INTENSIVE CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫБОР МЕТОДА ПОДДЕРЖАНИЯ ПРОХОДИМОСТИ ВЕРХНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВЫСОКИМ РИСКОМ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MANAGEMENT CHOICE FOR AIRWAY MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH HIGH RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, интенсивной терапии и последипломной подготовки</p><p>Адрес для переписки:65082, г. Одесса, Валиховский переулок, 2. Тел: 38 (048) 7031546</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Prof.</p><p>head of anesthesiology, intensive care and postgraduate training department</p><p>Correspondence address:O. A. Tarabrin, 2, Valikhovskiy lane, 65082, Odessa. Tel.: 38 (048) 7031546</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedraait@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобырь</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobyr</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Одесский национальный медицинский университет, Одесса<country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Odessa National Medical University, Odessa<country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарабрин О.А., Бобырь А.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарабрин О.А., Бобырь А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarabrin O.A., Bobyr A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/78">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить клиническую эффективность ларингеальной маски второго поколения I-gel в сравнении с интубацией эндотрахеальной трубкой при проведении тотальной внутривенной анестезии с ИВЛ у пациенток с высоким риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами обследовано 96 пациенток (ASA III, 52–76 лет) с высоким риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (класс 3–4 по Lee’s Revised Cardiac Risk Index), которым была проведена общая анестезия с ИВЛ при операциях на молочной железе. Разделение на две группы (n=48) было осуществлено в зависимости от выбора метода поддержания проходимости верхних дыхательных путей: I-gel и эндотрахеальная трубка. Был проведен сравнительный анализ гемодинамических параметров (АД, ЧСС, СИ, ОПСС) до и после обеспечения проходимости ВДП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о достоверно больших изменениях ЧСС, СИ, ОПСС при интубации трахеи, что позволяет использовать ларингеальную маску I-gel при проведении тотальной внутривенной анестезии с ИВЛ в плановой хирургии у пациенток с высоким риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в качестве разумной альтернативы эндотрахеальной трубке.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose. We compared second generation LMA I-gel (single-use supraglottic airway device without an inflatable cuff) with tracheal tube in anesthetized and paralyzed patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Ninety-six female patients (ASA III, 52–76 years) undergoing elective breast surgery were studied. Patients were allocated into two groups: airway management in one group was with a tracheal tube (n=48), and in the other, with an I-gel (n=48). We compared the hemodynamic changes (BP, HR, CI, TPR) before and after the airway management.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We suggest that the I-gel can be used as a reasonable alternative to tracheal tube intubation during the general anesthesia in the patients with high risk of the cardiovascular complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>I-gel</kwd><kwd>надгортанные воздуховоды</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>ларингеальная маска</kwd><kwd>эндотрахеальная трубка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>I-gel</kwd><kwd>supraglottic airway device</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>laryngeal mask airway</kwd><kwd>tracheal tube</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Место и роль ларингеальной маски в современной анестезиологии / А. Л. 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