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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2020-9-4-95-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-787</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Внутренние болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Internal medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложности диагностики синдрома старческой астении среди пожилого населения различных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Challenges in diagnosing frailty syndrome in the elderly population of different countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-0785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вегнер</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vegner</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вегнер Елена Александровна - аспирант кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Кемерово, 650029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vegner Elena A. - a Ph.D. student, Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery.</p><p>22a, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-5682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошапова</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshapova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошапова Кристина Евгеньевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории комор-бидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivoshapova Kristina E. - Ph.D., a researcher at the Laboratory for Comorbidities in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology.</p><p>6, Sosonoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.kristi89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Нии институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; заведующая кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Кемеровский ГМУ.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002; ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Кемерово, 650029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barbarash Olga L. - Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, PhD, Professor, Director RI for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Chair of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery,“Kemerovo SMU.</p><p>6, Sosonoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002; 22a, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вегнер Е.А., Кривошапова К.Е., Барбараш О.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вегнер Е.А., Кривошапова К.Е., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vegner E.A., Krivoshapova K.E., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/787">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/787</self-uri><abstract><p>Представленный обзор литературы посвящен одной из наиболее актуальных на сегодняшний день проблеме - диагностике синдрома старческой астении (ССА) среди пожилого населения различных стран. По последним данным, доля пожилого населения земного шара растет с каждым годом, в связи с чем закономерно увеличивается распространенность ССА. Наличие данного синдрома неблагоприятно влияет на качество жизни, приводит к снижению резервных возможностей организма, тем самым возрастает риск инвалидизации и смерти. В обзоре освещены наиболее актуальные данные, отражающие многообразие подходов к диагностике ССА среди пожилого населения различных стран. Представлена краткая характеристика положительных и отрицательных сторон каждого метода скрининга хрупкости. Сформулированы аргументы для проведения дополнительных клинических исследований, направленных на разработку наиболее чувствительного и специфичного метода диагностики ССА. Поиск литературы выполнен в базе данных PubMed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article discusses the challenges in diagnosing frailty in the elderly population of different countries. It is one of the most critical issues in the recent clinical practice. The global proportion of the elderly population is increasing annually, thereby the prevalence of the frailty syndrome is projected to increase to an unprecedented rate. This syndrome worsens the quality of life of the population, limits physiological reserve and increases the risk of disability and fatal events. This review provides recent approaches for diagnosing frailty syndrome in the elderly population of different countries. Relevant pros and cons of each frailty assessment tools are briefly discussed. The rationale for the further clinical studies aimed at developing highly sensitive and specific method for frailty diagnosis is presented. The PubMed database was used to identify relevant studies and systematic reviews.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром старческой астении</kwd><kwd>хрупкость</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>специфичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frailty syndrome</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>specificity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований СО РАН «Мультифокальный атеросклероз и коморбидные состояния. Особенности диагностики, управления рисками в условиях крупного промышленного региона Сибири»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wan H., Goodkind D., Kowal P. 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