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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2020-9-4-105-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторические аспекты и современное состояние проблемы применения подкожных кардиовертеров-дефибрилляторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: history and current state</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-7768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоменко Егор Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушения ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции отделения хирургии сердца и сосудов.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khomenko Egor A. - M.D., Ph.D., a researcher at the Arrhythmology and Pacing Laboratory, Department of Heart and Vessel Surgery.</p><p>6, Sosnovy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">homea@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-5584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчур</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchur</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамчур Сергей Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией нарушения ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции отделения хирургии сердца и сосудов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mamchur Sergey E. - M.D., Ph.D., Head of the Arrhythmology and Pacing Laboratory, Department of Heart and Vessel Surgery.</p><p>6, Sosnovy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-0070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичкова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichkova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичкова Татьяна Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушения ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции отделения хирургии сердца и сосудов.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chichkova Tatiana Yu. - M.D., Ph.D., a researcher at the Arrhythmology and Pacing Laboratory, Department of Heart and Vessel Surgery.</p><p>6, Sosnovy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-1675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Мария Петровна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушения ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции отделения хирургии сердца и сосудов.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanova Mariya P. - M.D. a research assistant at the Arrhythmology and Pacing Laboratory, Department of Heart and Vessel Surgery.</p><p>6, Sosnovy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоменко Е.А., Мамчур С.Е., Чичкова Т.Ю., Романова М.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоменко Е.А., Мамчур С.Е., Чичкова Т.Ю., Романова М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomenko E.A., Mamchur S.E., Chichkova T.Y., Romanova M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/788">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/788</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе обоснован приоритет имплантируемых кардиовертеров-дефибрилляторов в профилактике внезапной сердечной смерти. В то же время обращено внимание на то, что большинство имплантируемых в мире дефибрилляторов являются эндокардиальными. Наличие электрода в полости сердца ассоциируется с рядом специфических осложнений, которые невозможно избежать, что, в свою очередь, снижает эффективность функционирования дефибриллятора и повышает риск заболеваемости и смертности. Подкожные системы исключают необходимость имплантации эндокардиального электрода, что является их преимуществом, особенно для пациентов с ожидаемой высокой продолжительностью жизни. К основным недостаткам относятся невозможность безболезненного купирования желудочковой тахикардии методом антитахистимуляции и проведения кардиостимуляции при брадикардии. С целью оценки безопасности и эффективности использования подкожных дефибрилляторов проведены и продолжаются крупные многоцентровые исследования, результаты которых демонстрируют, что подкожные системы не уступают по указанным критериям традиционным эндокардиальным. Прогресс в технологическом совершенствовании подкожных дефибрилляторов приводит даже к превосходству этих систем по отдельным функциональным параметрам над эндокардиальными. Устройствам отводится приоритетная роль в лечении пациентов с высоким риском инфекции и сложностями сосудистого доступа. Тем не менее вследствие известных ограничений подкожных систем требования к подбору кандидатов на проведение операции более жесткие. Среди всей когорты пациентов, нуждающихся в имплантации любого из возможных дефибрилляторов, кандидатов на подкожное устройство немало, так как его условно можно приравнять к однокамерному эндокардиальному дефибриллятору, который устанавливают в большинстве случаев. Вероятность необходимости смены устройства на более функциональное эндокардиальное в дальнейшем определена как низкая.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review indicates the priority of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Attention is drawn to the fact that most defibrillators implanted in the world are endocardial systems. The presence of the leads in the heart chambers is associated with a number of specific complications that cannot be prevented. It reduces the function capabilities of the defibrillator and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Subcutaneous systems eliminate the need for implantation of the endocardial leads, being preferable for patients with a long life expectancy. The main disadvantages include the impossibility to terminate ventricular tachycardia painlessly because of lack of antitachycardiac pacing and the inability to perform cardiac pacing for bradycardia. To assess the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous defibrillators, large multicenter studies have been conducted and are still ongoing. Their findings have demonstrated that subcutaneous systems are not inferior to traditional endocardial ones according to selected criteria. Recent advances in subcutaneous defibrillators have resulted in their superiority in some functional parameters of these systems over endocardial ones. Devices have a priority for patients with a high risk of infection and vascular access difficulties. Nevertheless, due to known limitations of subcutaneous systems, there are more stringent requirements for the selection of candidates for surgery. Among the entire cohort of patients requiring implantation of any type of defibrillator, there are many candidates for a subcutaneous device, as that can be conditionally equated to a single-chamber endocardial defibrillator, which is implanted in the majority of cases. The likelihood of the need to change in the future the device to a more functional endocardial is defined as low.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>подкожный кардиовертер-дефибриллятор</kwd><kwd>немотивированный шок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous cardioverter-defibrillator</kwd><kwd>inappropriate shock</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках поискового научного исследования «Научное обоснование комплексного подхода к разработке и внедрению современных методов диагностики, интервенционного лечения сложных нарушений ритма и проводимости сердца с целью улучшения качества и прогноза жизни пациентов с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы» (0419-2020-002)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамчур С.Е., Чичкова Т.Ю., Хоменко Е.А., Романова М.П. 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