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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2014-4-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ В КАРДИОХИРУРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS IN CARDIAC SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачек</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachek</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории реконструктивной хирургии отдела мультифокального атеросклероза, ученый секретарь</p><p>Адрес для переписки:Я. В. Казачек, 650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6. Тел: 8 (3842) 64-31-53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>leading research associate of reconstructive surgery laboratory of polyvascular disease department, academic secretary</p><p>Correspondence address:Ya.V. Kazachek, 6, Sosnoviy blvd., 650002, Kemerovo. Tel.: +7 (3842) 64-31-53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ykazachek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казачек Я.В., Помешкина С.А., Барбараш О.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казачек Я.В., Помешкина С.А., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazachek Y.V., Pomeshkina S.A., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/84">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>Ежегодно в Российской Федерации, как и в других странах Европы и в США, увеличивается количество кардиохирургических операций, проводимых на открытом сердце. Однако, несмотря на внедрение новейших технологий в кардиохирургии, проблема инфекции остается крайне актуальной.</p><p>Инфекция, связанная с оказанием медицинской помощи (healthcare associated infection), а в частности инфекционные осложнения, возникающие в послеоперационном периоде (нозокомиальные, или внутрибольничные инфекции (ВБИ), оказывают неблагоприятное влияние на его течение и исход, существенно ухудшая результаты хирургических вмешательств и являясь дополнительной, весьма значимой статьей расходов для стационара. Среди ВБИ у пациентов кардиохирургического стационара наиболее часто встречаются внутрибольничная (нозокомиальная) пневмония (ВП), инфекции в области хирургического вмешательства (ИОХВ), мочевыводящих путей (ИМП) и сепсис.</p><p>В данной публикации представлена информация о факторах риска внутрибольничной инфекции и обсуждены профилактические мероприятия, необходимые для снижения количества инфекционных послеоперационных осложнений и госпитальной летальности. Отмечено, что важным условием профилактики внутрибольничной инфекции при всех операциях является обязательное соблюдение полного комплекса мер, направленных на снижение микробной нагрузки, который должен соблюдаться на всех этапах периоперационного периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Annually in the Russian Federation, as well as in other European countries and in the United States, the number of open-heart cardiac operations is increasing. However, despite the implementation of the latest technologies in cardiac surgery, the problem of infection remains highly actual. Infectious complications occurring in the postoperative period (nosocomial infections) have an adverse impact on its course and outcome, significantly worsening the results of surgical interferences and being additional, very significant item of expenses for inpatient hospital. Among nosocomial infections (NI) in patients of cardio surgical inpatient hospital nosocomial pneumonia (NP), surgical site infection (SSI), urinary tract infections (UTI), and sepsis are the most common.</p><p>The present research provides the data on the risk factors of nosocomial infection and suggests the necessary preventive measures conducive to the reduction of infectious postoperative complications number and in-hospital mortality. It is noted that an important condition for prevention of nosocomial infections in all operations with artificial circulation is the mandatory compliance of full range of measures aimed at reducing the microbial burden, which must be observed at all stages of perioperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>внутрибольничная инфекция</kwd><kwd>инфекция в области хирургического вмешательства</kwd><kwd>инфекции мочевыводящих путей</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>nosocomial infection</kwd><kwd>surgical site infection</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л . А ., Белобородова Н. В . Инфекция в кардиохирургии / НЦССХ им. А. Н. 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