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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-2-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции рутинной реваскуляризации миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current trends in routine myocardial revascularization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Васильевич - доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Sergej V. - M.D., Ph.D., a leading researcher at the Laboratory for Endovascular and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sumin Alexei N. - M.D., Ph.D., the Head of the Laboratory for Comorbidities in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов С.В., Сумин А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов С.В., Сумин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov S.V., Sumin A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/852">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. В статье обобщен опыт реваскуляризации миокарда в НИИ КПССЗ с 2006 по 2018 г. За исследуемый период отмечено увеличение числа пациентов с коморбидной патологией и тяжести проведенных операций. Показатели периоперационных летальности и осложнений сопоставлены с современными данными мировой литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ динамики параметров исходного статус пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, спектра хирургических вмешательств и структуры значимых госпитальных осложнений коронарного шунтирования (КШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом исследования послужила сплошная выборка из базы КШ, которая ведется в НИИ КПССЗ с 2006 г. и включает показатели, характеризующие основную кардиальную и коморбидную патологии, частоту и характер облитерации некардиальных артериальных бассейнов, вид КШ, объем сопутствующих хирургических вмешательств и наиболее важные периоперационные осложнения. С 2006 по 2018 г. включительно в НИИ КПССЗ коронарное шунтирование выполнено 9 043 пациентам с ИБС: 1 847 (20,4%) женщинам (средний возраст 63,11±7,4 года) и 7 196 (79,6%) мужчинам (средний возраст 59,0±7,9 года).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В рутинной практике стандартного КШ наблюдаются тенденции, характеризующие динамику параметров клинико-морфофункционального статуса пациентов за 13 лет. Наиболее значимые из них: увеличение числа женщин, подвергающихся КШ (в 2,7 раза), и среднего возраста оперируемых пациентов (на 7,3 года); среди оперированных стали чаще встречаться больные с фибрилляцией предсердий, сахарным диабетом (в 2,5 раза) и артериальной гипертензией (почти на 12%), а также гемодинамически значимым поражением брахиоцефальных артерий (в 2,7 раза) и инсультом или транзиторной ишемической атакой в анамнезе (в 2,1 раза); возросло количество сочетанных хирургических процедур при КШ (в 2,9 раза); увеличилась частота периоперационных неврологических и геморрагических осложнений, требующих ремедиастинотомии, и особенно осложнений, связанных с глубокой раневой инфекцией (в 4,3 раза). При этом значимо сократились сроки ожидания госпитализации на плановое КШ, уменьшилось число оперируемых пациентов с инфарктом миокарда в анамнезе (почти на 14,5%) и критической ишемией нижних конечностей. Показатели госпитальной летальности демонстрируют тенденцию к снижению.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. За исследуемый период в НИИ КПССЗ увеличились доля пациентов с коморбидной патологией и степень тяжести вмешательств, показатели периоперационной летальности при этом имеют тенденцию к снижению. Отмеченное повышение числа неврологических, геморрагических и инфекционных периоперационных осложнений свидетельствует о необходимости решения вопросов, связанных с их профилактикой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. A 12-year experience of myocardial revascularization at the Research Institute of Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases is reported. An increase in the number of patients with comorbidities resulted in more complex surgeries. Perioperative mortality and complication rates are consistent with the reported global data.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the temporal changes in baseline characteristics of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), the range of surgical interventions, and the structure of significant in-hospital complications following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 9,043 patients who underwent CABG between 2006 and 2018 were identified from a prospective CABG registry. 1,847 (20.4%) were women (the mean age of 63.11±7.4 years) and 7,196 (79.6%) were men (the mean age of 59.0±7.9 years). The main parameters on the underlying cardiovascular disease and comorbidities, the prevalence and extent of non-cardiac atherosclerosis, the type of CABG, and the volume of associated surgical interventions as well as the structure of perioperative complications were included in the statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We determined several trends characterizing the temporal changes in the clinical, morphological, and functional status of patients. The number of women undergoing CABG has increased 2.7-fold. The mean age of patients undergoing CABG has increased by 7.3 years. Patients are present with higher rates of comorbidities, including AF, diabetes (a 2.5-fold increase), hypertension (a 12% increase), as well as severe BCA stenoses (a 2.7-fold increase), a positive history of stroke, or TIA (a 2.1-fold increase). The number of combined surgical procedures during CABG has increased by 2.9. The prevalence of perioperative neurological and hemorrhagic complications requiring revision surgery, and deep wound infection have increased 4.3-fold. Waiting time for elective CABG has significantly reduced. The number of patients with a history of myocardial infarction (a 14.5% decrease) and severe peripheral artery disease has decreased. In-hospital mortality has decreased over the past decade.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Over the past decade, the number of patients with comorbidities who require more complex surgeries has increased at the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. Perioperative mortality tends to decrease. However, an increase in the number of neurological, hemorrhagic, and infectious perioperative complications requires the initiation of new preventive measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waheed A., Klosterman E., Lee J., Mishra A., Narasimha V., Tuma F., Bokhari F., Haq F., Misra S. 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