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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-2-92-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российские и европейские рекомендации 2020 года по ведению пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом без подъема сегмента ST: упростились ли подходы к антитромботической терапии?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>2020 Russian and European clinical practice guidelines for the management of NSTEMI patients: have approaches to antithrombotic therapy been simplified?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barbarash Olga L. - Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашталап Василий Васильевич - доктор медицинских наук заведующий отделом клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashtalap Vasily V. - MD, Ph.D., Head of the Department of Clinical Cardiology of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбараш О.Л., Кашталап В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Кашталап В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Kashtalap V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/856">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/856</self-uri><abstract><p>Основные положения. Статья содержит сравнение данных об особенностях назначения антитромботической терапии пациентам с острым коронарным синдромом без подъема сегмента ST в европейских и российских клинических рекомендациях 2020 г.</p><p>В обзорной статье освещено сравнение подходов назначения антиагрегантной и антикоагулянтной терапии, представленных в актуальных европейских и российских клинических рекомендациях по ведению пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом без подъема сегмента ST электрокардиограммы. Акцентировано внимание на более сложном наборе схем назначения анти-тромбоцитарной терапии в европейских рекомендациях 2020 г., что определяется необходимостью индивидуальной оценки баланса ишемических и геморрагических рисков. Подходы назначения антикоагулянтной терапии не различаются в документах двух научных сообществ. Фондапаринукс демонстрирует убедительные преимущества в эффективности и безопасности в сравнении с другими препаратами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Highlights. Prescribtion patterns of antithrombotic therapy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes have been comapred in 2020 Russian and European clinical practice guidelines for the management of NSTEMI patients.</p><p>A comparative assessment of novel approaches of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy recommended in 2020 European and Russian clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome is reported. In prescribing antiplatelet therapy, ESC guidelines suggest focusing attention on a more complex set of regimens to balance ischemic and hemorrhagic risks. Approaches to prescribing anticoagulant therapy do not differ in the recommendations of two medical societies. Fondaparinux has compelling advantages over other drugs regarding the combination of efficacy and safety in patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>Антиагреганты</kwd><kwd>Антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>Ишемический риск</kwd><kwd>Геморрагический риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>Antiplatelets</kwd><kwd>Anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>Ischemic and hemorrhagic risk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Публикация подготовлена в рамках сотрудничества с Научно-образовательным центром мирового уровня «Кузбасс».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaштaлaп В.В., Барбараш O..H. Aкгуaльные проблемы антитромботической терапии при остром коронарном синдроме (по материалам Европейского конгресса кардиологов 2017). 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